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Hubungan Usia dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: The Correlation of Age with Coronary Heart Disease Incidence in Outpatients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Central Kalimantan Province Melyani Melyani; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5158

Abstract

Coronary heart disease was to cardiovascular disease caused by arteries entering by plaque or pollutants that collect on the walls of the coronary arteries. The death rate due to coronary heart disease in Indonesian reaches 1.25 million people. Based on the 2018 National Riskesdes Report, in Central Kalimantan, heart disease was 1.3% or 10,189 cases of heart disease. The purpose of this research was to find out the Correlation between age and the incidence of coronary heart disease in outpatients at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus, Central Kalimantan Province. The design of this research was used cross sectional with the type of sampling of Simple Random Sampling. The population was 9759 respondents and the sample was 99 respondents who perform outpatient treatment at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus. The data was obtained from secondary data from medical records, then the data was tabulated and analyzed using the chi square test. Based on the research result, it may be obtained p value = 0,02 that was a significant relation exists between the age of coronary heart disease in patients outpatient at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus of Central Kalimantan Province. Coronary heart disease develops as a person ages, where the older he gets, the more likely he was to suffer from coronary heart disease.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat(PHBS) Rumah Tangga Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Wilayah Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai Palangka Raya: The Effect of Health Promotion on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the Household on Community Knowledge Level Kereng Bangkirai Community Health Center Sasa Yunita; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5167

Abstract

The application of clean and healthy living behavior, especially in terms of smoking in the house and rarely eating fruit and vegetables in the community is still low. One of the efforts that can be done is by conducting health promotion regarding PHBS. Annual Report of the Kereng Bangkirai Health Center in 2020 in the health promotion program the achievement of PHBS households on the indicators of eating fruit and vegetables with an achievement of 65.33% and not smoking in the house with an achievement of 49.74%, deliveries assisted by health workers at health facilities 92.68%, exclusive breastfeeding 73.33% , weighing children under five every month 73.26%, clean water facilities 100%, CTPS with running water 98%, healthy latrines 98.67%, larvae eradication with PSN 91.33% and physical activity 90%. Knowing the effect of health promotion on PHBS households on community knowledge. The design of this study uses a Pre Experiment with a One Group Pretest-Post test Design approach. The population in this study were all residents of Kereng Bangkirai Health Center with a total sample of 95 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The data of this study were taken using a questionnaire twice, namely before health promotion and after health promotion. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Paired T Test. The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from before and after health promotion on community knowledge at Kereng Bangkirai Health Center, Palangka Raya. That it can improving clean and healthy living behavior in household settings and can re-intervention which aims to further improve hygiene in order to avoid various diseases.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: The Relationship of Knowledge With the Event of Hypertension at Jekan Raya Puskesmas, Palangka Raya City Central Kalimantan Province Egi Wiranto; Lensi Natalia Tambunan; Eva Prilelli Baringbing
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5189

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is an increase in blood pressure in the arteries. Risk of Hypertension if not treated immediately, can lead to the emergence of serious diseases that can threaten the life of the patient. Knowledge is a very important domain in shaping a person's behavior, lack of public knowledge will affect the occurrence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and events in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya. The design of this research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach, the population in this study are hypertension sufferers in the working area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Jekan Raya aged 15-70 years and over a number of 189 people using accidental sampling and taken from January to July 2022. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension at the Jekan Raya Public Health Center, Central Kalimantan Province, Palangka Raya City (p value 0.000 <a = 0.05. Conclusion: The community is expected to not only receive education from health workers, but also not to neglect the effects of hypertension. can cause complications. It is also hoped that the community always carries out health checks at the nearest health center.