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IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP KEAMANAN NASIONAL DALAM UPAYA MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN SIBER DI INDONESIA Christo Febi Cahya Manafe; Sapto Priyanto; Imam Subandi
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 4 (2023): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.2063-2073

Studi ini berargumen jika keamanan nasional adalah salah satu aspek terpenting dalam menjaga kemanan negara. Tidak hanya keamanan secara militer, Pemerintah juga perlu memperhatikan keamanan dari ruang siber. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah harus mengimplementasikan konsep keamanan nasional baik untuk ruang lingkup militer ataupun ruang siber. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan yang berfokus pada teori keamanan nasional dan ancaman siber. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa: Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sudah berusaha untuk menjaga keamanan nasional baik dari sisi militer ataupun siber. Namun dalam implementasinya, saat ini belum ada regulasi khusus yang mengatur mengenai keamanan nasional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah saat ini sudah menjalankan beberapa strategi untuk menjaga keamanan nasional baik dari bidang militer ataupun bidang siber, akan tetapi perlu adanya regulasi khusus terkait keamanan nasional untuk semakin memperkuat strategi yang disiapkan.

Evaluation of the VVIP Security System in Cases of Terrorism in Indonesia Christo Manafe; Sapto Priyanto; Imam Subandi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 8 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i8.503

Acts of terrorism targeting Very Very Important Person (VVIP) have occurred several times in Indonesia. This shows that VVIP is one of the targets of terrorist attacks. So that the evaluation of the VVIP security system is mandatory, so that VVIP do not become victims of terrorist attacks again. The human factor, namely the mistakes of VVIP security officers, became the dominant factor in the success of terrorist attacks on VVIP. Strict sanctions against security officers who violate applicable rules need to be implemented so that other security officers do not repeat them. The implementation of a strict VVIP security system SOP is a must so that no more terrorist attacks against VVIP occur. In routine activity theory, a capable guard system can prevent a person from becoming a target for crime (terrorism).

Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.

Identifying the Driving Factors and Individual Attachment to Terrorist Groups: A Case Study of a Former JAD Member Ariyanta, Admiral; Priyanto, Sapto; Subandi, Imam
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v4i2.509

Terrorist radicalization has become a tangible threat to global security, including in Indonesia, as many individuals remain exposed to radical ideologies and join terrorist groups. This study aims to understand the driving factors behind individuals' decisions to enter and the causes of their attachment to terrorist groups, using the case study of SMA (a former member of JAD). This research employs a qualitative method through direct interviews with SMA. The findings indicate that terrorism radicalization is a gradual process of transformation involving changes in worldview, identity shifts, and strengthened loyalty to the group, culminating in an individual's readiness to carry out acts of terror. In the case of SMA, social injustice and relative deprivation, particularly towards state institutions, served as driving factors for joining a terrorist group. The study also finds that individual attachment to terrorist groups may be influenced by psychological, social, and emotional aspects, wherein the terrorist group can serve as an ideological “home” for its members, and the “Ustad” within the group may function as an ideological “father.” Therefore, deradicalization programs should not only focus on ideology or the fulfillment of economic needs but also consider psychological and social aspects. This is because the driving factors and stages of radicalization for each terrorist group member are unique, thus requiring differentiated handling approaches.

Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.

IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP KEAMANAN NASIONAL DALAM UPAYA MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN SIBER DI INDONESIA Febi Cahya Manafe, Christo; Priyanto, Sapto; Subandi, Imam
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 4 (2023): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.2063-2073

Studi ini berargumen jika keamanan nasional adalah salah satu aspek terpenting dalam menjaga kemanan negara. Tidak hanya keamanan secara militer, Pemerintah juga perlu memperhatikan keamanan dari ruang siber. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah harus mengimplementasikan konsep keamanan nasional baik untuk ruang lingkup militer ataupun ruang siber. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan yang berfokus pada teori keamanan nasional dan ancaman siber. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa: Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sudah berusaha untuk menjaga keamanan nasional baik dari sisi militer ataupun siber. Namun dalam implementasinya, saat ini belum ada regulasi khusus yang mengatur mengenai keamanan nasional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemerintah saat ini sudah menjalankan beberapa strategi untuk menjaga keamanan nasional baik dari bidang militer ataupun bidang siber, akan tetapi perlu adanya regulasi khusus terkait keamanan nasional untuk semakin memperkuat strategi yang disiapkan.

Interception at a Crossroads: Juridical and Strategic Perspectives on Wiretapping in Indonesia’s Counter-Terrorism Framework in the Digital Era Artya, Ade; Priyanto, Sapto; Subandi, Imam
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2537

This research investigates the critical crossroads in Indonesia's counter-terrorism strategy, where success in suppressing terrorist attacks coincides with the expansion of a dual surveillance apparatus in the digital era. Employing a qualitative approach with juridical normative analysis and the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) framework, this study examines the strategic and legal dimensions of wiretapping. Findings indicate that the formal legal framework, particularly Law No. 5 of 2018, provides a basis for effective proactive interception but contains ambiguities that grant broad discretionary power. Crucially, the research uncovers a parallel, unregulated surveillance regime involving invasive spyware procurement and extra legal agreements that bypass judicial oversight, thereby threatening civil liberties. The study concludes that this duality creates a security paradox, where tactical success masks systemic risks to the rule of law. Comprehensive legislative reform is imperative to establish a singular, proportional, transparent, and accountable framework.

Interception at a Crossroads: Juridical and Strategic Perspectives on Wiretapping in Indonesia’s Counter-Terrorism Framework in the Digital Era Artya, Ade; Priyanto, Sapto; Subandi, Imam
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i1.2537

This research investigates the critical crossroads in Indonesia's counter-terrorism strategy, where success in suppressing terrorist attacks coincides with the expansion of a dual surveillance apparatus in the digital era. Employing a qualitative approach with juridical normative analysis and the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) framework, this study examines the strategic and legal dimensions of wiretapping. Findings indicate that the formal legal framework, particularly Law No. 5 of 2018, provides a basis for effective proactive interception but contains ambiguities that grant broad discretionary power. Crucially, the research uncovers a parallel, unregulated surveillance regime involving invasive spyware procurement and extra legal agreements that bypass judicial oversight, thereby threatening civil liberties. The study concludes that this duality creates a security paradox, where tactical success masks systemic risks to the rule of law. Comprehensive legislative reform is imperative to establish a singular, proportional, transparent, and accountable framework.

UNDERSTANDING THE PROCESS OF RADICALIZATION: AN INTERVIEW ANALYSIS THROUGH FATHALI MOGHADDAM'S STAIRCASE MODEL Tiara Amima Putri Dewi; Sapto Priyanto; Imam Subandi
JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Progam Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan UIN Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jipi.v10i2.26096

This study aims to understand the radicalization process of former terrorist convicts in Indonesia through the framework of Fathali Moghaddam's Staircase Model. Unlike previous studies that were primarily conceptual or based on secondary data, this study utilizes semi-structured interviews with a former terrorist convict, analyzed through thematic analysis to explore the psychological, social, and religious dynamics at each stage of radicalization. The results indicate that radicalization is not solely triggered by structural factors but is also influenced by relational pressures (family and religious study communities), ideological justification through deviant religious interpretations, and the role of social media in accelerating the strengthening of radical identities. These findings confirm the relevance of the Staircase Model in the local context, while highlighting its limitations as it does not fully accommodate relational and digital variables. Thus, this study contributes to the development of theoretical understanding of radicalization and offers implications for deradicalization policies that emphasize early family-based intervention, moderate religious education, and digital literacy to prevent extremist propaganda.

The Role of TNI (Indonesian National Army) in Countering Trans-national Crimes Imam Subandi; Muhammad Syauqillah; Sapto Priyanto; Zora A. Sukabdi; Muhamad Rum
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 8 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i8.1340

The involvement of the Indonesian Army in law enforcement is often a problematic issue in the context of countries that implement a democratic system. History has proven that authoritarianism is not only the domination of the military, but also the domination of every government regime including civilians that do not implement checks and balances system in the execution of the government. This is what should be the focus of the problem. Apart from that, law enforcement authority actually is not only limited to the area of civil authority which is only given to the police as a representation of state authority which obtains authority from law, but rather to the police functions in general which can also be given to the military which functions as law enforcement officers (law enforcement officials) as explained in the UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement as follows; "(a) The term "law enforcement officials", includes all officers of the law, whether appointed or elected, who exercise police powers, especially the powers of arrest or detention. (b) In countries where police powers are exercised by military authorities, whether uniformed or not, or by State security forces, the definition of law enforcement officials shall be regarded as including officers of such services." In the explanation of Article 1 of the Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement, it is clear that what is meant by "law enforcement officials" includes elected or appointed law enforcement officers who are given the authority to carry out arrests and detention.

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