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Sudikno ., Sudikno
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NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF POOR FAMILIES IN NORTH JAKARTA ., Sandjaja; Soekatri, Moesijanti; Wibowo, Yulianti; Budiman, Basuki; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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TATUS GIZI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI JAKARTA UTARADari berbagai masalah kekurangan zat gizi mikro di Indonesia, hanya kurang vitamin A (KVA), anemia khususnya akibat kurang zat besi, dan gangguan akibat kurang iodium (GAKI) saja yang sudah banyak diteliti. Prevalensi kekurangan zat gizi mikro tersebut masih tinggi sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Akan tetapi penelitian kekurangan zat gizi mikro yang lain masih terbatas. Selain itu kekurangan zat gizi mikro khususnya pada keluarga miskin masih belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besaran masalah kekurangan zat gizi mikro di Jakarta Utara pada 300 keluarga miskin dan 100 keluarga hampir miskin di 4 kelurahan yang mempunyai anak balita. Semua anak balita menjadi sampel penelitian, sedangkan untuk kelompok umur lain yaitu anak usia sekolah, remaja, dan dewasa hanya diambil sub -sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah konsumsi makanan dan darah vena untuk dianalisis kadar hemoglobin, serum ferritin, zat seng (zinc), dan asam folat, dan data morbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi energi antara 1018 –1702 kkal dan protein antara 26.7– 44.3 gram per hari. Konsumsi energi dan protein masih defisit terutama pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa. Menurut sosial ekonomi, konsumsi tersebut lebih rendah pada keluarga miskin dibanding keluarga hampir miskin. Prevalensi anemia pada keluarga miskin terendah pada remaja laki-laki (5,1%) dan tertinggi pada remaja perempuan (37, 0%), sedangkan pada keluarga hampir miskin pada anak usia sekolah perempuan (13,3%) dan tertinggi pada wanita dewasa (27,8%). Prevalensi defisiensi besi pada keluarga miskin dan keluarga hampir miskin terendah pada dewasa laki-laki (0%) dan tertinggi pada remaja perempuan (37, 0%). Defisiensi zinc terendah pada anak usia sekolah laki-laki (14,6%) dan tertinggi pada anak sekolah laki-laki (30,8%) dan wanita dewasa (38,9%).Kata kunci: anemia, iron deficiency, zinc deficiency, poor family
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP STATUS GIZI OBESITAS ORANG DEWASA DI KOTA DEPOK, TAHUN 2007 ., Rahmawati; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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RISK FACTORS OF ADULT OBESITY IN DEPOK, WEST JAVA, IN 2007 There has been eating habit changes in big cities from consuming healthy food containingcomplex carbohydrate, and high fiber to junk food containing a lot of protein, fat, sugar, and saltbut little fiber and lack of physical activities will increase obesity. This study is an advance analysisof the risk factors of adult obesity and their characteristics in Depok. A cross-sectional study wasconducted to collect data from 366 samples, 176 men and 190 women aged 18-55 years old. Thesamples were selected using rapid assessment survey methodology. Percentage of adult obesitystatus (18-55 years old) is 16.4 percent, which is higher than the result of a study conducted in2004 (12.5 %). Percentage of women adult obesity status is higher than men. The women alsohave the risks of becoming obese 2.274 times higher than men. Percentage of adult obesity isdifferent across age group (p=0.044). The study showed that consuming deep fried food affectedobesity status (p= 0.010). Respondents who often consumed deep fried food had the risks ofbeing obese 2.337 times higher than those who rarely did that. In addition, it was found thatrespondents’ favorite food (deep fried food, fatty food, and food containing a lot of sugar) affectedtheir obesity status (p<0.05). The analysis found the risks factors for adult obesity include age,sex, habits of consuming deep fried food, and favorite food (deep fried food, fatty food, and foodcontaining a lot of sugar).Keywords: adult, obesity, risk factors
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL (Analisis Data of The Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007/2008) ., Mamat; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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DETERMINANT OF HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL (Indonesian Family Life Survey DATA ANALYSIS 2007/2008)Low level HDL cholesterol could lead to variety of diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), hypertension and stroke. Several causes of the low level HDL cholesterol are smoking habit, less physi cal activity, obesity, and fiber consumption. This study aimed to identify factors associated with HDL cholesterol using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data 2007/2008. The study design was cross sectional. The population was Indonesian family and for sample determination, multi-stage sampling were done using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) and the final sampling was done using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). Data were collected based on existing secondary data report on the IFLS in the year 2007/2008. Data analysis used complex sampling design with logistic regression analysis aiming to see the variables associated with HDL cholesterol level. Results showed that respondents having abnormal HDL cholesterol were 76.9 percent. There was a relation among smoking habit, sex, obesity, activity and fiber consumption, and HDL cholesterol (p< 0.05). The results also showed that sex was the most dominant variable related to HDL cholesterol level with odd ratio 2,64 (95 % CI: 2,255 – 3,092) – 1,348). It can be concluded that there was high level abnormal cholesterol on people who had smoking habit, less physical activity and less fiber consumption, male, and obese.Keywords: HDL, cholesterol level, IFLS 2007/2008
HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN VITAMIN A DENGAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Jus?at, Idrus; ., Sandjaja; ., Sudikno; Fitrah, Fitrah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.806 KB) | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v36i1.117

Abstract

Anemia, terutama anemia defisiensi  besi, masih merupakan  masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia masih tinggi pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu ibu hamil, menyusui, balita, anak usia sekolah dan WUS. Selain kekurangan zat besi dalam  konsumsi  makanan dan penyakit infeksi, berbagai faktor mempunyai kontribusi relatif terhadap anemia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi relatif  status  retinol  terhadap  anemia  pada  anak  usia  sekolah.  Penelitian  dilakukan  di   Tasikmalaya  dan Ciamis  pada  173  anak  umur  5-9  tahun  dari  keluarga  miskin.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  prevalensi anemia  14,5  persen, prevalensi kurang vitamin A  (KVA)  10,9  persen. Konsumsi energi, protein, zat besi, vitamin  C,  vitamin  B12,  folat,  dan  seng  masih  di  bawah  AKG  (2004).  Setelah  dikontrol  dengan  asupan energi,  protein,  dan  vitamin  B12  anak  yang  menderita  KVA  memiliki  odds  ratio  3,33  kali  untuk  menjadi anemia (p=0.063, 95%, CI 0,93-11.84) dibandingkan anak yang tidak KVA. Kata kunci: anemia, defisiensi vitamin A, anak usia sekolah
Co-Authors Asih Setiarini Basuki Budiman Besral . Bona Simanungkalit Fitrah Fitrah, Fitrah Idrus Jus’at Irlina Raswanti Jus?at, Idrus Mamat ., Mamat Milla Herdayati, Milla Moesijanti Soekatri, Moesijanti Rahmawati . Rika Rachmawati Sandjaja ., Sandjaja Tetra Fajarwati Yekti Widodo Yulianti Wibowo, Yulianti