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Sudikno ., Sudikno
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL HDL (Analisis Data of The Indonesian Family Life Survey 2007/2008) ., Mamat; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v33i2.90

Abstract

DETERMINANT OF HDL CHOLESTEROL LEVEL (Indonesian Family Life Survey DATA ANALYSIS 2007/2008)Low level HDL cholesterol could lead to variety of diseases such as Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), hypertension and stroke. Several causes of the low level HDL cholesterol are smoking habit, less physi cal activity, obesity, and fiber consumption. This study aimed to identify factors associated with HDL cholesterol using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data 2007/2008. The study design was cross sectional. The population was Indonesian family and for sample determination, multi-stage sampling were done using Probability Proportional to Size (PPS) and the final sampling was done using Simple Random Sampling (SRS). Data were collected based on existing secondary data report on the IFLS in the year 2007/2008. Data analysis used complex sampling design with logistic regression analysis aiming to see the variables associated with HDL cholesterol level. Results showed that respondents having abnormal HDL cholesterol were 76.9 percent. There was a relation among smoking habit, sex, obesity, activity and fiber consumption, and HDL cholesterol (p 0.05). The results also showed that sex was the most dominant variable related to HDL cholesterol level with odd ratio 2,64 (95 % CI: 2,255 – 3,092) – 1,348). It can be concluded that there was high level abnormal cholesterol on people who had smoking habit, less physical activity and less fiber consumption, male, and obese.Keywords: HDL, cholesterol level, IFLS 2007/2008
HUBUNGAN KEKURANGAN VITAMIN A DENGAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Jus’at, Idrus; ., Sandjaja; ., Sudikno; Fitrah, Fitrah
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 36, No 1 (2013): Maret 2013
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v36i1.117

Abstract

Anemia, terutama anemia defisiensi  besi, masih merupakan  masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia masih tinggi pada kelompok risiko tinggi yaitu ibu hamil, menyusui, balita, anak usia sekolah dan WUS. Selain kekurangan zat besi dalam  konsumsi  makanan dan penyakit infeksi, berbagai faktor mempunyai kontribusi relatif terhadap anemia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi relatif  status  retinol  terhadap  anemia  pada  anak  usia  sekolah.  Penelitian  dilakukan  di   Tasikmalaya  dan Ciamis  pada  173  anak  umur  5-9  tahun  dari  keluarga  miskin.  Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  prevalensi anemia  14,5  persen, prevalensi kurang vitamin A  (KVA)  10,9  persen. Konsumsi energi, protein, zat besi, vitamin  C,  vitamin  B12,  folat,  dan  seng  masih  di  bawah  AKG  (2004).  Setelah  dikontrol  dengan  asupan energi,  protein,  dan  vitamin  B12  anak  yang  menderita  KVA  memiliki  odds  ratio  3,33  kali  untuk  menjadi anemia (p=0.063, 95%, CI 0,93-11.84) dibandingkan anak yang tidak KVA. Kata kunci: anemia, defisiensi vitamin A, anak usia sekolah
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF POOR FAMILIES IN NORTH JAKARTA ., Sandjaja; Soekatri, Moesijanti; Wibowo, Yulianti; Budiman, Basuki; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v33i2.94

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TATUS GIZI PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI JAKARTA UTARADari berbagai masalah kekurangan zat gizi mikro di Indonesia, hanya kurang vitamin A (KVA), anemia khususnya akibat kurang zat besi, dan gangguan akibat kurang iodium (GAKI) saja yang sudah banyak diteliti. Prevalensi kekurangan zat gizi mikro tersebut masih tinggi sehingga menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Akan tetapi penelitian kekurangan zat gizi mikro yang lain masih terbatas. Selain itu kekurangan zat gizi mikro khususnya pada keluarga miskin masih belum banyak diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besaran masalah kekurangan zat gizi mikro di Jakarta Utara pada 300 keluarga miskin dan 100 keluarga hampir miskin di 4 kelurahan yang mempunyai anak balita. Semua anak balita menjadi sampel penelitian, sedangkan untuk kelompok umur lain yaitu anak usia sekolah, remaja, dan dewasa hanya diambil sub -sampel. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah konsumsi makanan dan darah vena untuk dianalisis kadar hemoglobin, serum ferritin, zat seng (zinc), dan asam folat, dan data morbiditas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi energi antara 1018 –1702 kkal dan protein antara 26.7– 44.3 gram per hari. Konsumsi energi dan protein masih defisit terutama pada kelompok remaja dan dewasa. Menurut sosial ekonomi, konsumsi tersebut lebih rendah pada keluarga miskin dibanding keluarga hampir miskin. Prevalensi anemia pada keluarga miskin terendah pada remaja laki-laki (5,1%) dan tertinggi pada remaja perempuan (37, 0%), sedangkan pada keluarga hampir miskin pada anak usia sekolah perempuan (13,3%) dan tertinggi pada wanita dewasa (27,8%). Prevalensi defisiensi besi pada keluarga miskin dan keluarga hampir miskin terendah pada dewasa laki-laki (0%) dan tertinggi pada remaja perempuan (37, 0%). Defisiensi zinc terendah pada anak usia sekolah laki-laki (14,6%) dan tertinggi pada anak sekolah laki-laki (30,8%) dan wanita dewasa (38,9%).Kata kunci: anemia, iron deficiency, zinc deficiency, poor family
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP STATUS GIZI OBESITAS ORANG DEWASA DI KOTA DEPOK, TAHUN 2007 ., Rahmawati; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 1 (2008): Maret 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i1.51

Abstract

RISK FACTORS OF ADULT OBESITY IN DEPOK, WEST JAVA, IN 2007 There has been eating habit changes in big cities from consuming healthy food containingcomplex carbohydrate, and high fiber to junk food containing a lot of protein, fat, sugar, and saltbut little fiber and lack of physical activities will increase obesity. This study is an advance analysisof the risk factors of adult obesity and their characteristics in Depok. A cross-sectional study wasconducted to collect data from 366 samples, 176 men and 190 women aged 18-55 years old. Thesamples were selected using rapid assessment survey methodology. Percentage of adult obesitystatus (18-55 years old) is 16.4 percent, which is higher than the result of a study conducted in2004 (12.5 %). Percentage of women adult obesity status is higher than men. The women alsohave the risks of becoming obese 2.274 times higher than men. Percentage of adult obesity isdifferent across age group (p=0.044). The study showed that consuming deep fried food affectedobesity status (p= 0.010). Respondents who often consumed deep fried food had the risks ofbeing obese 2.337 times higher than those who rarely did that. In addition, it was found thatrespondents’ favorite food (deep fried food, fatty food, and food containing a lot of sugar) affectedtheir obesity status (p0.05). The analysis found the risks factors for adult obesity include age,sex, habits of consuming deep fried food, and favorite food (deep fried food, fatty food, and foodcontaining a lot of sugar).Keywords: adult, obesity, risk factors
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA ORANG DEWASA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007) ., Sudikno; Herdayati, Milla; ., Besral
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 33, No 1 (2010): Maret 2010
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

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Abstract

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ADULT OBESITY IN INDONESIA(Secondary Data Analysis of the Basic Health Research 2007) The enhancement of social economy status and the life style changes, including changes in eating habits and reduction of physical activities, increased overweight and obesity revalence. This paper aims to study the association between physical activity and adult obesity in Indonesia. This research used Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) 2007 data with cross-sectional design. The populations were all household members aged ≥ 18 years, whereas the samples were all household members aged ≥ 18, physically and mentally healthy, non-pregnant, and their BMI were at least 18.5 kg/m 2. The respondent was obese if his/her BMI was at least 18.5 kg/m2. Physical activity was assessed with questions about its type (vigorous and moderate) and its duration per week. Logistic regression was used to study the relationship between physical activity and adult obesity. The result showed that Obesity prevalence (BMI>27kg/m2) in adult was 12.47% (CI 95%: 12.28 – 12.66). The result showed tthere was a relationship between physical activity and adult obesity, controlled by confounder variable (area, age, sex, marital status, education, occupation, and smoking habits). People who had low level of physical activity had more risk to be obese than those who had high level physical activity. It has been recommended that to reduce the risk of being obese, it is advisable to have sufficient physical activity such as alking, jogging, running, and biking. It is also necessary for the Ministry of Health to develop guidance of sufficient physical activity.Keywords: obesity, adult, physical activity
PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERGLIKEMIA PADA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL: STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK TAHUN 2009 ., Rahmawati; Setiarini, Asih; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 32, No 2 (2009): September 2009
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Abstract

NFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON HYPERGLYCEMIA INCIDENCE AMONG THEGOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES: A CASE STUDY IN DEPOK CITY, 2009Several studies have shown an increasing trend of diabetes mellitus in Depok city. The objective ofthe study is to determine association of nutritional status on hyperglycemia incidence among thegovernment employees in Depok city. The study used case-control design covering 47 cases and 94controls, conducted between March – May 2009. Criteria for inclusion is government employees age40 year old or above, fasting blood glucose is > 126 mg/dl for case and ≤ 126 for control group.Variabel collected for the study are fasting blood glucose, weight, height, socio-demographiccharacteristics, food consumption pattern and blood pressure. Bivariate (Chi-square test) andmultivariate (logistic regression) analysis were used to determine the association. The results revealthat hyperglycemia is significantly (p<0,05) associated with body mass index (BMI) and family historyof hyperglycemia after controlling confounding factor of protein consumption. The risk ofhyperglycemia is 5,06 times among subjects with BMI ≥ 25,1 and 6,63 times among subjects withfamily history of hyperglycemia.Keywords: nutritional status, body mass index, hyperglycemiaqqqqqqqqqqqqq
PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DAN BERAT BADAN BAYI LAHIR (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2010) ., Sudikno; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 35, No 2 (2012): September 2012
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Abstract

BBLR masih merupakan masalah di bidang kesehatan perinatal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku  merokok  orang  tua  dengan  berat  badan  bayi  lahir.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  data  sekunder Riskesdas  2010  dengan  disain  penelitian  cross-sectional.  Sampel  adalah  semua  rumah  tangga  yang mempunyai  bayi  berumur  0-11  bulan.  Data  diambil  dari  kuesioner  individu  (RKD10IND)  dan  kuesioner rumah tangga (RKD10RT),  yaitu karakteristik  kepala keluarga, istri dari kepala keluarga. Data anak yang dianalisis  yang  mempunyai  catatan  berat  badan  lahir,  lahir  cukup  bulan,  status  sebagai  anak  (bukan anggota  keluarga  lain).  Hasil  penelitian  tidak  berhasil  menunjukkan  adanya  perbedaan  rata-rata  berat badan lahir bayi menurut perilaku orang tua yang perokok maupun bukan perokok.Kata kunci: perilaku merokok, orang tua, berat badan bayi lahir
PREVALENSI GIZI LEBIH DAN OBESITAS PENDUDUK DEWASA DI INDONESIA ., Sandjaja; ., Sudikno
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 28, No 2 (2005): September 2005
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Abstract

There is a trend that the prevalence of overweight and obesity is increasing in Indonesia in the last decade. Overweight and obesity has been shown to increase risk of several degenerative diseases. Using data from household health survey (SKRT), data analysis of 20.137 adults was done, comprised of 9.390 men and 10.747 women from urban and rural areas. Overweight and obesity was defined for body mass index (BMI) > 25.0 – 27.0, while obesity was defined for BMI > 27.0. The study found that the prevalence of overweight was 7.2% among men and 10.4% among women. The prevalence of overweight was higher in urban areas (10.8%) than in rural areas (7.5%). The prevalence of obesity among women was more than twice (13.3%) than among men (5.3%), higher in urban areas (12.8%) than rural areas (7.1%). The peak of overweight and obesity was found at the age range of 45 – 49 years old. In conclusion, the prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher in both aspects, among women than men and in urban areas than in rural areas. The higher prevalence was found at the age of 45-49 years old.Keywords: overweight, obesity, body mass index
HUBUNGAN PENGELUARAN ROKOK RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2010) ., Sudikno; Simanungkalit, Bona; Widodo, Yekti; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 34, No 2 (2011): September 2011
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Abstract

Tingkat  pendapatan masyarakat  diperberat  oleh  pengeluaran  rokok  rumah  tangga  yang  secara  tidak langsung  akan  mempengaruhi  status  gizi  balita.  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  mengetahui  hubungan pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi  penelitian  meliputi  semua  rumah  tangga  Riskesdas  2010.  Sedangkan  sampel  adalah  semua rumah tangga Riskesdas 2010 yang memiliki balita (0-59 bulan) dengan kriteria inklusi balita (0-59 bulan) termuda di rumah tangga. Variabel penelitian meliputi: status gizi balita, pengeluaran rokok rumah tangga, pendidikan KK, pekerjaan KK, tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan status sosial ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga dengan pengeluaran rokok pada kuintil 4 dan 5 memiliki odds rasio  1,21  kali  untuk  memiliki  balita  dengan  status gizi  (BB/TB)  kurus  dan  sangat  kurus  dibandingkan rumah  tangga  dengan  pengeluaran  rokok  pada  kuintil  1,  2,  dan  3  setelah  dikontrol  oleh  variabel pendidikan ibu, pendidikan KK, dan pekerjaan KK. Kata kunci: pengeluaran rokok, rumah tangga, statusgizi balita
ANALISIS KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI PUSKESMAS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BALITA GIZI BURUK DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN ., Sudikno; Fajarwati, Tetra; Rachmawati, Rika; Raswanti, Irlina; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 2 (2007): September 2007
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Abstract

WORK PERFORMANCE OF PUSKESMAS NUTRITION OFFICER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE MALNUTRITION IN KEBUMENMinistry of Health published Guidelines for the Management of Severe Malnutrition in Puskesmas(Community Health Center) adopted from WHO book. It is a handbook for nutrition officer inPuskesmasto treat severe malnourished children in his areas. However, there has no study toevaluate work performance of nutrition officer in the implementation of the guidelines. A crosssectional study was conducted in the District of Kebumen, Central Java Province where severemalnourished children were high to determine work performance of Puskesmas nutrition officer.Samples of the study were 33 nutritition officers of Puskemas and 29 heads of Puskemas.Variables collected were characteristics of nutrition officer, budget and time allocated for nutrition,nutrition equipment and supplies, and management of severe malnutrition program; planning,implementation, monitoring, supervision, recording, reporting and evaluation constructed inquestionares. A composite of good and no good were based on variables to measure workperformance. The study team interviewed the samples by using questionaires. The sudy revealedthat 48.5 % nutrition officer had good working performance. Analysis showed that good workingperformance of nutrition officers in the management of severe malnutrition was associatedsignificantly with availability of nutrition equipment and supplies in Puskesmas and Posyandu(integrated health post) and intensive supervision from District Health Office.Keywords: severe malnutrition, work performance, nutrition officer
Co-Authors Asih Setiarini Basuki Budiman Besral . Bona Simanungkalit Fitrah Fitrah, Fitrah Idrus Jus’at Irlina Raswanti Jus?at, Idrus Mamat ., Mamat Milla Herdayati, Milla Moesijanti Soekatri, Moesijanti Rahmawati . Rika Rachmawati Sandjaja ., Sandjaja Tetra Fajarwati Yekti Widodo Yulianti Wibowo, Yulianti