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Barriers to People with HIV in Accessing Work: Systematic Review Rio Ady Erwansyah; Amita Audilla; Ossi Dwi Prasetio; Nursalam Nursalam
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol 11, No 3: July 2023
Publisher : IKIP Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v11i3.8023

Abstract

Problems that are often experienced by PLHIV are health, social, and economic problems. In addition, in everyday life, PLHIV experience problems in caring for themselves, meeting their social, economic, and psychological needs. PLHIV in accessing work are often hampered because of the stigma and discrimination they get and because of health factors that are easily exhausted. This research aims to find out the obstacles of PLHIV in accessing work. Systematic reviews were identified in four electronic databases published from 2016 to 2021. The quality of the reviewed studies was checked using the Critical Assessment Skills Program. The data were extracted by researchers and analyzed using thematic analysis. This review includes twelve eligible studies. The review found that stigma, support, environment and empowerment were the solutions and obstacles for PLHIV in accessing work. By providing support, there is no stigma, a good environment and empowering PLHIV can improve the quality of life and meet the primary needs of PLHIV. Barriers to accessing work experienced by PLHIV can be controlled through environmental empowerment by forming a support group.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Ibu Balita Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Diare Di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung Shulhan Arief Hidayat; Manggar Purwacaraka; Rio Ady Erwansyah; Ossi Dwi Prasetio; Amita Audilla; Wiwid Yuliastuti; Intan Munawaroh
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v5i2.691

Abstract

Kejadian diare pada balita merupakan penyakit yang masih banyak terjadi di indonesia, dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat diharapkan balita menjadi terhindar dari kuman dak bakteri sehingga kejadian diare pada balita dapat dihindari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu balita dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan studi kasus kontrol. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021 di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung, dengan insidental sampling didapatkan 32 sampel dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square Test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kurang baik yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (75%), sebanyak 22 anak (68,8%) tidak mengalami kejadian penyakit diare. Uji statistik Chi-Square Test pada tabel Fisher Exact Test didapatkan nilai Pvalue (Sig. 2 tailed) sebesar 0,005, karena Pvalue < α (α = 0,05) maka H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat ibu balita dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Posyandu Melati 3 Desa Gilang Kecamatan Ngunut Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pengetahuan ibu tentang perilau hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan variabel yang memiliki peranan penting dalam menurunkan kejadian diare pada balita. Dengan menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat seperti cuci tangan sebelum melakukan sesuatu, menggunakan air bersih, persalinan dibantu oleh tenaga kesehatan, memberi ASI Eksklusif dan lain sebagainya maka balita akan memutus rantai masuknya kuman ketubuh balita sehingga kejadian diare dapat ditanggulangi.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEMENTARY TREATMENTS IN DIABETIC WOUND HEALING Dwi Prasetio, Ossi; Suciati; Arief Hidayat, Shulhan; Audilla, Amita
Jurnal Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/jp.v6i2.564

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcers are typical wounds that are serious and common complications in people with diabetes with a long healing time. The cost of treating diabetic foot ulcers is relatively expensive because the price of modern dressings is less affordable and the recovery time is long. Complementary dressing interventions are expected to heal diabetic foot ulcers effectively. This case study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of wound care with complementary dressings on the healing of diabetic foot ulcers. This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing care process approach. The subjects of the case study were patients with diabetes mellitus with grade 1-2 diabetic ulcers. The subjects of the case study were 2 people, who were obtained randomly. The subjects of the case study had signed an informed consent before data collection. The population used was all patients with diabetic foot ulcers. The number of samples used was 2 female patients. The data collection tool used the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) assessment sheet. The results obtained were an improvement in the wound as indicated by an increase in the score on the assessment sheet with an average difference of 3 points. The complementary dressing technique accelerates the healing of diabetic wounds