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PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FRUKTO-OLIGOSAKARIDA (FOS) PADA MP-ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI UMUR 6-12 BULAN (Studi eksperimen lapangan di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) Widjojo, Sunarno Ranu; F, Agus; Utomo, Budi; L. Achadi, Endang
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v29i2.33

THE EFFECT OF FOS SUPPLEMENTATION TO COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN DIARRHEA CASES AND GROWTH IN BABY 6-12 MONTHThe overall objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of adding fructo oligosaccharides (FOS) to complementary foods on the frequency and duration of diarrheal episodes and physical growth of 6-12 month old infants. The study was a double-blind randomized controlled trial carried out in the District of Bogor, Indonesia in 2004. Enrollees were 6-month old infants. Subjects were allocated to one of three study groups: Group FOS 4.0 received complementary food (CF) with 4.0% FOS added, Group FOS 3.2 received CF with 3.2% FOS, and Group FOS 0.0 received CF with no FOS. Infants received CF daily during the 6-month duration of the study. Among 192 infants enrolled, 163 had complete data for analysis. The results of the analysis on the cumulative number of general episode of diarrhea showed that only the FOS 3.2 group had significantly fewer episodes than the FOS 0.0 group with 1.10±1.30 episode and 1.73±1.90 episode respectively (p=0,02). Analysis on the number of episodes with =2 days of duration of diarrhea showed both FOS 4.0 and FOS 3.2 groups had significantly fewer episodes than the FOS 0.0 group, with 0,62+0,97 for the FOS 4.0 group, 0,62±1,17 for the FOS 3.2 group, and 1,21±1,59 for the FOS 0.0 group (P=0,02). The significant effect of FOS appeared after 4 months of intervention and continued up to 12 months of age. The analysis showed no significant effect of FOS on the cumulative duration of diarrhea and on the physical growth of the babies.Keywords: babies, MP-ASI, FOS, diarrhea, and physical growth

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN FRUKTO-OLIGOSAKARIDA (FOS) PADA MP-ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DAN PERTUMBUHAN BAYI UMUR 6-12 BULAN (Studi eksperimen lapangan di Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat) Widjojo, Sunarno Ranu; F, Agus; Utomo, Budi; L. Achadi, Endang
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 29, No 2 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.578 KB)

THE EFFECT OF FOS SUPPLEMENTATION TO COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING IN DIARRHEA CASES AND GROWTH IN BABY 6-12 MONTHThe overall objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of adding fructo oligosaccharides (FOS) to complementary foods on the frequency and duration of diarrheal episodes and physical growth of 6-12 month old infants. The study was a double-blind randomized controlled trial carried out in the District of Bogor, Indonesia in 2004. Enrollees were 6-month old infants. Subjects were allocated to one of three study groups: Group FOS 4.0 received complementary food (CF) with 4.0% FOS added, Group FOS 3.2 received CF with 3.2% FOS, and Group FOS 0.0 received CF with no FOS. Infants received CF daily during the 6-month duration of the study. Among 192 infants enrolled, 163 had complete data for analysis. The results of the analysis on the cumulative number of general episode of diarrhea showed that only the FOS 3.2 group had significantly fewer episodes than the FOS 0.0 group with 1.10±1.30 episode and 1.73±1.90 episode respectively (p=0,02). Analysis on the number of episodes with <=2 days of duration of diarrhea showed both FOS 4.0 and FOS 3.2 groups had significantly fewer episodes than the FOS 0.0 group, with 0,62+0,97 for the FOS 4.0 group, 0,62±1,17 for the FOS 3.2 group, and 1,21±1,59 for the FOS 0.0 group (P<=0,02). The significant effect of FOS appeared after 4 months of intervention and continued up to 12 months of age. The analysis showed no significant effect of FOS on the cumulative duration of diarrhea and on the physical growth of the babies.Keywords: babies, MP-ASI, FOS, diarrhea, and physical growth

Family Support for Maternal Health and Child Care during the First 1,000 Days of a Child's Life: An Exploration of the Experiences of Urban Families Wiradnyani, Luh Ade Ari; Khusun, Helda; L. Achadi, Endang; Ocviyanti, Dwiana
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2024.19.2.127-136

This qualitative study examines the families' support regarding maternal health and child care toward mothers who demonstrated Good Compliance (GC) and Poor Compliance (PC) with nutrition interventions during the first 1,000 days of their child's life. The study employed an in-depth interview method to gather data from 20 fathers and 7 grandparents residing in Bogor City. The data were analyzed using a constant comparison approach between the GC and PC groups for each theme. The findings indicated that family members provided more specific support for child feeding than for maternal Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS), given that the mothers encountered more difficulties on child feeding. Encouraging the mothers to continue taking IFA supplement despite their hesitance was predominantly reported by fathers in the GC fathers. Regarding child feeding, in addition to encouraging the child to eat and feeding them, the GC fathers often engaged in discussions with their wives. In contrast, the PC fathers rarely engaged in such discussions and were only consulted when their wives reported problem. Furthermore, fathers considered their wives to be more knowledgeable on these issues as fathers had limited time due to work commitment. Grandmothers primarily offered advice on child feeding based on their own experiences, sometimes providing less suitable advice for PC mothers. While fathers in both groups did not proactively seek information about maternal health and child care, the GC fathers were more likely to be encountered such information through discussions initiated by their wives, prompting them to pursue further reading. The interaction of fathers in both groups with health professionals only occurred during antenatal visits, with minimal communication. It is recommended that strategies be developed to engage family more highlight their crucial role in fostering a supportive environment for mothers. It is aslo advised that antenal visits be optimized and the Maternal and Child Health (MCH)handbook be utilized to raise awareness and enhance paternal involvement.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tenaga Kesehatan Tentang Anemia Melalui Pembelajaran Daring: Studi Pendahuluan pada Learning Center PDRC FKM UI Putra, Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin; Setiarini, Asih; Farsia, Latifah; L. Achadi, Endang
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 2s (2025): Special Issue: The 3rd International Conference on Health Sciences 2024
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i2s.3719

Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 menunjukkan angka anemia yang masih tinggi pada kelompok usia 25-34 tahun (31.4%) dan usia 35-44 tahun (39.6%). Di sisi lain upaya penurunan anemia perlu didasari dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif oleh para tenaga kesehatan mulai dari penyebab, pengobatan dan pencegahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran daring asinkronus dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tenaga Kesehatan tentang anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain pre-post test dengan 42 peserta dari 5 provinsi (Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Barat, NTT, Sulawesi Selatan dan Maluku) yang dipilih secara purposif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran daring asinkronus tentang anemia. Materi pembelajaran terdiri atas 14 topik dalam bentuk video beranimasi dan 1 buku saku yang dapat diakses secara mandiri selama 2 minggu. Uji t-berpasangan digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah menyelesaikan pembelajaran. Hasil analisis pre-post menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rerata skor pengetahuan yang signifikan (p value < 0.05) sebanyak 18 poin. Topik anemia dan anemia defisiensi besi serta topik Multiple Micronutrient Supplement (MMS) menjadi topik dengan peningkatan skor tertinggi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa kedua topik tersebut belum dipahami dengan baik sebelum proses pembelajaran dan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman pada kedua topik tersebut pasca mengikuti pembelajaran.

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