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All Journal THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada
Atun Farihatun
Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medik, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah, Ciamis, Jawa Barat
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARYAMUKTI KECAMATAN CIBALONG KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Farihatun, Atun; Mamdy, Zulazmi
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Pebruari 2016
Publisher : STIKes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.267 KB) | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v15i1.157

Abstract

Desa Karyamukti merupakan desa yang paling bermasalah dengan penyakit malaria di Kabupaten Garut. Selama dua tahun berturut-turut Annual Parasite Incidence (API) Desa Karyamukti menunjukan High Case Incidence (HCI). Pada tahun 2001 didapatkan API 0,931 ‰. Tahun 2002 naik menjadi 13,737 ‰. Tahun 2003 naik lagi menjadi 40,279 ‰. Perilaku masyarakat sangat berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penularan malaria. Pencegahan sederhana terhadap penyakit malaria dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan cara tidur menggunakan kelambu, memasang kawat kassa pada lubang-lubang angin, mengolesi badan dengan obat anti nyamuk, memakai obat nyamuk bakar dan pada malam hari tidak berada di luar rumah.Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang diantaranya faktor umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpajanan penyuluhan. Untuk mengembangkan strategi pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku masyarakat, perlu dilakukan identifikasi masalah perilaku sasaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan besar sampel 220 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Untuk memperkaya informasi dilakukan focus group discussion terhadap tokoh masyarakat. Analisis data mencakup univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi analisis chi-square.Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa distribusi responden yang melakukan tindakan pencegahan proporsinya lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan yang tidak melakukan pencegahan. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria adalah jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan umur, pendapatan, sikap dan keterpajanan penyuluhan terbukti tidak berhubungan.
Skrining Talasemia Beta Minor pada Pelajar SMK di Kecamatan Ciamis Doni Setiawan; Atun Farihatun; Ary Nurmalasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 5, No 3 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.57621

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Frekuensi talasemia beta minor di Indonesia mencapai 6–10%. Talasemia beta minor bersifat asimtomatik sehingga peran deteksi dini perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah kelahiran talasemia mayor. Pemeriksaan hematologi telah diketahui dan teruji dapat digunakan untuk skrining talasemia beta minor pada populasi beresiko. Meningkatnya penderita talasemia beta mayor di Kabupaten Ciamis dikarenakan belum maksimalnya skrining dilakukan. Tujuan: Mengetahui frekuensi talasemia beta minor pada pelajar SMK di Kecamatan Ciamis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik cross‑sectional, yang telah dilakukan sejak bulan Maret‑Juni 2020. Subjek penelitian adalah pelajar SMK di Kecamatan Ciamis. Parameter pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk skrining talasemia beta minor adalah MCV, Indeks Men3er, Indeks RDW, dan OTOFT. Hasil: Dari seluruh pelajar yang mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 238 pelajar, hanya 60 pelajar yang bersedia dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hasil pemeriksaan parameter skrining talasemia beta minor didapatkan 5 (8,3%) pelajar MCV < 80 fL, 3 (5%) pelajar Indeks Men8er <13, Indeks RDW < 220 6 (10%) pelajar dan 9 (15%) pelajar dengan OTOFT positif. Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 3 (5%) pelajar sebagai talasemia beta minor.
KADAR SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvat Transminase) PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI PIL KB atun farihatun; Erni Siti Nur Janah; Dewi Kania Yulianti; Edhiatmi Edhiatmi; Dewi Yayuningsih
JURNAL KESEHATAN : JURNAL ILMU- ILMU KEPERAWATAN, KEBIDANAN, FARMASI DAN ANALIS KESEHATAN, SEKOLAH TINGGI KESEHATAN MUHAMMADIYAH CIAMIS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/jurkes.v7i2.93

Abstract

SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvat Transminase) enzymes are found in liver, heart, muscle and kidney tissue. SGPT has a relatively high specificity for liver damage. Long-term use of birth control pills can cause liver tissue damage. Impaired liver function occurs due to the presence of the hormone progesterone which causes the flow of bile to slow down, and if it lasts a long time, the bile ducts become blocked, so the bile in the blood increases. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of SGPT in the acceptors of contraceptive pills in Ciamis Regency. This research method is a descriptive study. Based on the results of the examination of SGPT levels carried out on 30 family planning pill acceptors in the Ciamis Regency, it was found that 9 people (30%) had high ALT levels and the results were 21 people (70%) had normal SGPT levels.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MALARIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KARYAMUKTI KECAMATAN CIBALONG KABUPATEN GARUT PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Atun Farihatun; Zulazmi Mamdy
Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan dan Farmasi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Pebruari 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36465/jkbth.v15i1.157

Abstract

Desa Karyamukti merupakan desa yang paling bermasalah dengan penyakit malaria di Kabupaten Garut. Selama dua tahun berturut-turut Annual Parasite Incidence (API) Desa Karyamukti menunjukan High Case Incidence (HCI). Pada tahun 2001 didapatkan API 0,931 ‰. Tahun 2002 naik menjadi 13,737 ‰. Tahun 2003 naik lagi menjadi 40,279 ‰. Perilaku masyarakat sangat berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya penularan malaria. Pencegahan sederhana terhadap penyakit malaria dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan cara tidur menggunakan kelambu, memasang kawat kassa pada lubang-lubang angin, mengolesi badan dengan obat anti nyamuk, memakai obat nyamuk bakar dan pada malam hari tidak berada di luar rumah.Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang diantaranya faktor umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpajanan penyuluhan. Untuk mengembangkan strategi pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku masyarakat, perlu dilakukan identifikasi masalah perilaku sasaran dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian terhadap faktor-faktor tersebut.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dengan besar sampel 220 responden yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Untuk memperkaya informasi dilakukan focus group discussion terhadap tokoh masyarakat. Analisis data mencakup univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan aplikasi analisis chi-square.Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa distribusi responden yang melakukan tindakan pencegahan proporsinya lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan yang tidak melakukan pencegahan. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit malaria adalah jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan umur, pendapatan, sikap dan keterpajanan penyuluhan terbukti tidak berhubungan.
EKSTRAK DAUN JATI MUDA UNTUK PEWARNA PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE Doni Setiawan; Atun Farihatun; Ary Nurmalasari; Euis Tia Istianah; Mujahidah Basarang; Ellies TS Maulidiyanti2
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.20647

Abstract

Urinalysis examination is needed to find information and determine the condition of the kidneys, urinary tract or other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. A urinary sediment examination aims to see organic and inorganic elements in the urine by preparing using Sternheimer Malbin stain reagents. Sternheimer Malbin stain has the disadvantage that it is a synthetic chemical. Stain from natural ingredients becomes a solution as an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Natural stains with the same characteristics and widely tested for bacterial and fungal stains are natural stains from teak leaf extract. Young leaf extract contains anthocyanins in red colour. This study aimed to determine the ability of ethanol extract from young leaves as a natural stain for urine sediment examination. The research method is an experiment with the Static Group Comparison research design. The population and samples in this study are teak leaves determined at the Galuh University Laboratory of the Biology Study Program with the Latin name (Tectona grandis L.f.). The results of the Fisher Exact test obtained a p (value) <0.050, so there was no significant difference between sediments without stain, Sternheimer Malbin, and ethanol extract of young leaves in colouring urine sediments. The conclusion is that the dye of ethanol extract from young teak leaves effectively colours the components of urine sediment, namely epithelial cells, leukocyte cells, and erythrocyte cells with red colour. Keywords      : Anthocyanins, Alternative Dyes, Sternheimer malbin
Infeksi Oportunistik Hepatitis B dan Hepatitis C Pada Pasien Terinfeksi Human immunodeficiency Virus yang Menjalankan Terapi Antiretroviral Doni, Doni Setiawan; Handrianto, Indri; Nur Hidayatuloh, Arif; Nurmalasari, Ary; Farihatun, Atun
Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): ANAKES: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/anakes.v10i1.2217

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus is a virus that attacks lymphocytes which can reduce the human immune system, making it more susceptible to various opportunistic infectious diseases and can cause death. This can cause other diseases to infect the body, one of which causes cell inflammation and liver cell necrosis, known as Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C. The aim of this study is to determine the results of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Anti-Hepatitis C Virus examinations in patients positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. who underwent antiretroviral therapy at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency. This research method is descriptive where the research was carried out on Human Immunodeficiency Virus positive patients at one of the Community Health Centers in Ciamis Regency with 35 respondents and the examination was carried out in the Community Health Center laboratory in May 2023. The results of this research obtained 2 (6%) HBsAg positive respondents and 1 (3%) respondent was positive for anti-HCV. In conclusion, HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy are at risk of developing Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections.  Key words          : anti-HCV, HBsAg, ELISA, Immunochromatography
Overview of Urine Cylinders in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis Undergoing Advanced First-Line Treatment at the RSUD Ciamis Nurhalimah, Sinta; Farihatun, Atun; Kania Yulianti, Dewi; Istianah, Euis
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v2i1.549

Abstract

Background & Objective: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria that can attack various organs, especially the lungs. Tuberculosis patients are treated with anti-tuberculosis drugs such as rifampicin and streptomycin, which can potentially cause kidney function impairment. To detect any abnormalities in the kidneys, a urine sediment examination is conducted, which can identify an increase in urine cylinders if any damage to the kidneys is present. This study aims to provide insights into urine cylinders in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis based on the duration of their treatment. Method: This is a descriptive study that utilised a purposive sampling technique. The study involved 38 Tuberculosis patients as respondents. Sampling was carried out at the DOTS clinic of RSUD Ciamis and the research was conducted between October 2021 and May 2022. Result: Out of 38 samples, 6 people tested positive for cylinders at a value of +1 (which means very little). These cylinders included hyaline, wax, granule, fat, and epithelial cell cylinders. The percentage of people who tested positive for cylinders was 15.8%. On the other hand, 32 people tested negative for cylinders, which accounts for 84.2% of the total sample. Conclusion: It can be concluded that cylinders were found in tuberculosis patients. Future researchers are advised to examine urine cylinders in pulmonary tuberculosis patients undergoing the sixth month of treatment in patients at a young age.
EKSTRAK DAUN JATI MUDA UNTUK PEWARNA PEMERIKSAAN SEDIMEN URINE Setiawan, Doni; Farihatun, Atun; Nurmalasari, Ary; Tia Istianah, Euis; Basarang, Mujahidah; TS Maulidiyanti2, Ellies
THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST Vol 7 No 1 (2024): The Journal of Muhammadiyah Medical Laboratory Technologist
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jmlt.v7i1.20647

Abstract

Urinalysis examination is needed to find information and determine the condition of the kidneys, urinary tract or other organs such as the liver, pancreas, and bile ducts. A urinary sediment examination aims to see organic and inorganic elements in the urine by preparing using Sternheimer Malbin stain reagents. Sternheimer Malbin stain has the disadvantage that it is a synthetic chemical. Stain from natural ingredients becomes a solution as an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Natural stains with the same characteristics and widely tested for bacterial and fungal stains are natural stains from teak leaf extract. Young leaf extract contains anthocyanins in red colour. This study aimed to determine the ability of ethanol extract from young leaves as a natural stain for urine sediment examination. The research method is an experiment with the Static Group Comparison research design. The population and samples in this study are teak leaves determined at the Galuh University Laboratory of the Biology Study Program with the Latin name (Tectona grandis L.f.). The results of the Fisher Exact test obtained a p (value) <0.050, so there was no significant difference between sediments without stain, Sternheimer Malbin, and ethanol extract of young leaves in colouring urine sediments. The conclusion is that the dye of ethanol extract from young teak leaves effectively colours the components of urine sediment, namely epithelial cells, leukocyte cells, and erythrocyte cells with red colour. Keywords      : Anthocyanins, Alternative Dyes, Sternheimer malbin
Co-Authors Ary Nurmalasari Basarang, Mujahidah Dewi Kania Yulianti Dewi Yayuningsih Doni Setiawan Doni Setiawan Edhiatmi Edhiatmi Ellies TS Maulidiyanti2 Erni Siti Nur Janah Euis Istianah Euis Tia Istianah Handrianto, Indri Kania Yulianti, Dewi Nur Hidayatuloh, Arif Nurhalimah, Sinta Nurmalasari, Ary Tia Istianah, Euis TS Maulidiyanti2, Ellies Zulazmi Mamdy Zulazmi Mamdy, Zulazmi