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GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK BIOGRAFIKAL DAN BUDAYA MENYIRIH PADA LANSIA WANITA musyafaatun, Musyafaatun; Arisdiani, Triana; Hastuti, Yuni Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 7 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Menyirih merupakan tradisi turun temurun yang dilakukan oleh sebagianbesar masyarakat di Indonesia dan dianggap dapat menguatkan gigi dan mencegah bau mulut, beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak dampak negatif dari menyirih dibandingkan dampak positif. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Karakteristik Biografikal dan Budaya Menyirih pada Lansia Wanita. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdeskriptif survei, sampel 61 responden (total sampling).Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah lansia wanita berusia >60 tahun.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Magelung Kecamatan Kaliwungu Selatan Kendal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya menyirih telah memberikan dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia wanita, ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya gigi dan mulut para lansia yang telah mengalami karies gigi, adanya penumpukan plak-plak pada permukaan gigi dan berwarna merah kehitaman, juga disertai dengan adanya luka maupun lesi yang berada di dinding mulut para lansia wanita. Namun, mayoritas responden tetap memiliki keyakinan atau nilai bahwa menyirih memiliki manfaat dan tidak menyebabkan gangguan pada gigi dan mulut, sikap percaya dan perasaan bangga yang tertanam pada diri mereka membuat tradisi ini masih tetap dijaga sampai sekarang. Diskusi: Lansia yang menyirih untuk tetap menjaga dan merawat gigi dan mulut agar terhindar dari penyakit yang dapat menyerang gigi dan mulut sehingga bisa membuat kesehatan lansia terganggu. Bagi yang belum menyirih untuk tidak menyirih mengingat dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan.   Kata kunci:menyirih, lansia, kesehatan gigi dan mulut   ABSTRACT Introduction:Betel chewing a hereditary tradition that is practiced by most people in Indonesia and being able to strengthen teeth and prevent bad breath, some research shows that there are many negative effects of chewing compared to a positive impact. Methods:This study aims to determine the characteristics of biographical and Culture Overview betel chewing on Elderly Women. Design of this research is descriptive quantitative research survey, the sample 61 respondents (total sampling). Subjects in this study were elderly women aged> 60 years. This research was conducted in the village of Magelung District of South Kaliwungu Kendal. Results:The results showed that betel chewing culture has a negative impact on oral health of elderly women, indicated by the number of teeth and the mouth of the elderly who have experienced dental caries, the buildup of plaque on the tooth surface and blackish-red, also accompanied by cuts as well as lesions that were on the walls of the elderly woman's mouth. However, the majority of respondents still have a belief or value that betel chewing has benefits and do not cause interference with the teeth and the mouth, the attitude of trust and a sense of pride that is embedded in them make this tradition is still maintained until now. Discussion:the elderly who betel chewing to keep and take care of your teeth and mouth to avoid the disease that can attack the teeth and oral health of the elderly so they can make distracted. For those who have not betel chewing, for not betel chewing considering the negative impacts.   Keywords: Betel Chewing, Elderly, Oral Health.

SELF-CARE MANAJEMEN GLUKOSA DAN PENGENDALIAN DIET SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENYANDANG DIABETES MELLITUS Asyrofi, Ahmad; Arisdiani, Triana; Widiastuti, Yuni Puji
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 14, No 3 (2018): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v14i3.349

The phenomenon of the number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in theworld today is increasing along with socio-cultural changes, and the largenumber of people with DM who are undiagnosed becomes increasinglypotential to cause further complications. Self-care glucose management anddietary control are part of the pillars in DM care. The aim of the study was todetermine differences in blood glucose management and dietary controlbetween uncontrolled glycemic (HbA1c > 7%) and controlled glycemic(HbA1c â‰¤ 7%). The study uses a case control design. The sample of this studywas DM patients with adult and elderly age of 104 samples including: 52uncontrolled glycemic groups and 52 controlled glycemic groups, withconvinience techniques. The research tool uses Diabetes Self-ManagementQuestionnaire (DSMQ) subscale glucose management and dietary control.Data analysis using Mann-Whitney U Test. The results showed significantdifferences in glucose management (p = 0.034) and dietary control (p = 0.001)between uncontrolled glycemic groups and controlled glycemic groups.Recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to improve glucosemanagement self-care activities and dietary control to control glycemic(HbA1c â‰¤ 7). Subsequent research needs to look for factors that predict glucosemanagement and dietary control for people with diabetes.

Manajemen Diet dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Asyrofi, Ahmad; Arisdiani, Triana
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v7i2.3063

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) experience a decrease in physical health status that affects their quality of life. CKD patients need proper self-care management, including diet management to manage and maintain their health status. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the differences in the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis between the various dietary management they undertake. Method: cross-sectional study design, samples of all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis were 60 respondents. Dietary management measures are the subscale Hemodialysis Patient's Self-care Management Scale (HPSMS): dietary regulatory; food safety; and therapeutic diet implementation. Quality of life using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQOL) SF 1.3 instrument. The univariate analysis uses the central tendency and proportion, and bivariate analysis uses the Fisher-exact test. Results: the average age of 47.3 years, 53.3% of men, the median value of HD 10.5 months long, 58.3% did not work. 83.3% poor diet management, safe 83.3% poor food, 68.3% poor therapeutic diet implementation, and 81.7% poor quality of life of CKD patients. There was a significant difference in the quality of life of CKD patients between various dietary arrangements, (p=0.0001), safe food (p=0.013), and implementation of a therapeutic diet (p=0.027). Conclusion: A good diet management has the opportunity to improve the quality of life of CKD patients.

Tingkat Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Kabupaten Kendal Arisdiani, Triana; hastuti, Yuni Dwi
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v1i2.300

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive or uncontrollable vomiting during pregnancy, which causes dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or nutritional deficiencies. If this situation gets worse and cannot be overcome, it will endanger the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the hyperemesis gravidarum of pregnant women in the first trimester in Kendal Regency. Descriptive research design using a non-probability sampling design with a total sample of 54 pregnant women with gestational age 0-12 weeks who conducted pregnancy checks at the Polindes, Nolokerto Village, Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. The research instrument used a Check List. Data analysis using percentage. The results showed that almost all respondents (92.6%) had mild hyperemesis gravidarum, and a small proportion (7.4%) of respondents had moderate hyperemesis. It can be concluded that most of the trimester 1 pregnant women have hyperemesis gravidarum. It is recommended that pregnant women and their families actively seek information regarding the handling of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Senam Hipertensi dan Relaksasi Genggam Jari Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Arisdiani, Triana; Asyrofi, Ahmad; Fariza, Ira
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: September 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i3.1769

Senam hipertensi dan relaksasi genggam jari merupakan terapi yang perlu diterapkan pada penderita Hipertensi karena dapat menurunkan tekanan darah dan secara tidak langsung dapat menurunkan angka kejadian hipertensi. Terapi tersebut lebih menghemat biaya serta dapat dilakukan secara mandiri oleh penderita. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Ngampel terdapat banyak penderita hipertensi dan masih banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu tentang terapi ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan senam hipertensi dan relaksasi genggam jari terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment non equivalent control group pre-post test design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 102 responden yang dibagi 3 kelompok masing-masing 34 responden. Pemilihan kelompok meggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi, sphygmomanometer serta stetoskop yang telah terkalibrasi, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) senam hipertensi dan relaksasi genggam jari. Data dalam penelitian ini diuji analisis menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil uji statistic didapatkan bahwa senam hipertensi dan relaksasi genggam jari berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan penderita hipertensi dapat menerapkan senam hipertensi dan relaksasi genggam jari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mengontrol tekanan darahnya.

PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI Widiastuti, Yuni Puji; B.I, Muhammad Khabib; Arisdiani, Triana
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2024: SIKesNas 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/sikenas.vi.3932

Lata rbelakang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) merupakan program yang sedang gencar dianjurkan pemerintah. Menyusu dan bukan menyusui merupakan gambaran bahwa IMD bukan program ibu menyusui bayi tetapi bayi yang harus aktif menemukan sendiri putting susu ibu. IMD merupakan hak setiap bayi yang baru lahir, namun realitanya tidak semua bayi mendapatkannya. Meskipun pemerintah telah menghimbau tentang hal ini namun belum semua tempat pelayanan kesehatan melakukan IMD dalam setiap persalinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Survei. Sampel sebanyak 53 responden dengan tehnik total sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan statistic diskriptif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan responden tidak melaksanakan IMD sesuai dengan SPO. Diskusi Pelaksanaan IMD membutuhkan kebijakan internal rumah sakit yang mendukung IMD, sumber daya tenaga kesehatan yang kompeten dan sarana prasarana serta kesiapan ibu, suami dan keluarga sehingga IMD bias dilakukan pada setiap bayi baru lahir.

Tingkat Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Kabupaten Kendal Arisdiani, Triana; hastuti, Yuni Dwi
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive or uncontrollable vomiting during pregnancy, which causes dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or nutritional deficiencies. If this situation gets worse and cannot be overcome, it will endanger the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the hyperemesis gravidarum of pregnant women in the first trimester in Kendal Regency. Descriptive research design using a non-probability sampling design with a total sample of 54 pregnant women with gestational age 0-12 weeks who conducted pregnancy checks at the Polindes, Nolokerto Village, Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency. The research instrument used a Check List. Data analysis using percentage. The results showed that almost all respondents (92.6%) had mild hyperemesis gravidarum, and a small proportion (7.4%) of respondents had moderate hyperemesis. It can be concluded that most of the trimester 1 pregnant women have hyperemesis gravidarum. It is recommended that pregnant women and their families actively seek information regarding the handling of hyperemesis gravidarum.

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