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All Journal Jurnal Bina Praja KEK (Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik
Pihri Buhaerah, Pihri
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Poverty and Human Rights: New Direction in Poverty Eradication Buhaerah, Pihri
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 8 No 2 (2016): November
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.221-230

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to support the argument that poverty is multidimensional and part of human rights concern. In doing so, this paper uses relevant literature review on poverty issues. This paper finds that the capability approach is a useful conceptual framework to link conventional approach with human rights and support the argument that poverty is multidimensional. Under this perspective, there are two prerequisites cases of non-fulfillment of human rights can be counted as poverty, namely (i) the human rights involved must be those that correspond to the capabilities that are considered basic by a given society; and (ii) inadequate command over economic resources must play a role in the causal chain leading to the non-fulfillment of human rights. Furthermore, there are three different ways in which human rights can be relevant to poverty: constitutive relevance, instrumental relevance, and constraint-based relevance.
Meneropong Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia Buhaerah, Pihri; Utomo, Nurrahman Aji; Elfansuri, Elfansuri
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.09.2017.295-305

Abstract

Kajian ini berupaya untuk mencermati praktik pengarusutamaan perencanaan pembangunan daerah berbasis HAM. Untuk mendapat gambaran mengenai praktik, peneliti memotret tiga daerah yakni: Batang (Jawa Tengah), Trenggalek (Jawa Timur), dan Tanjungpinang (Kepulauan Riau). Praktik yang ada dihadapkan dengan alur pendekatan berbasis HAM, yakni: proses perumusan, kandungan pokok, mekanisme pelaksanaan, serta perlindungan dan pemulihan. Pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan proses, memahami ketidaksesuaian sekaligus mengidentifikasi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan.   Berdasar hasil kajian, pendekatan perencanaan yang lebih terbuka membuka peluang pengarusutamaan HAM ke dalam perencanaan pembangunan.  Prasyarat yang menjadi faktor pendorong berada pada dinamika regulasi daerah, komitmen kepala daerah dengan visi dan misi yang tertuang dalam RPJMD, maupun untuk menjaga roda birokrasi yang transparan, akuntabel dan bersih.
Pembangunan Keuangan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Indonesia Buhaerah, Pihri
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v1i2.203

Abstract

AbstractThis paper examines empirically the linkage of financial development and economic growth in Indonesia by using time series analysis for the period of 2001Q4-2016Q2. To achieve the objective of this study, data was collected from secondary sources and employed various time series econometric procedures such as Dickey Fuller-Generalized Least Square (DF-GLS) test, Granger Causality test, Engle Granger-Augmented Dickey Fuller (EG-ADF) cointegration test, and Error-Correction Method (ECM). The cointegration test shows that there is a long run relationship cointegrated between selected financial development indicators and economic growth. Surprisingly, in the short run, total credit to the private non-financial sector has a negative effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Furthermore,Granger causality test based on error-correction model indicates that only money market rate, stock prices, and total credit to households have a causal relationship with economic growth.  AbstrakMakalah ini membahas secara empiris pertautan antara pembangunan keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis runtun waktu untuk periode 2001Q4-2016Q2. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari dari  beragam sumber data  sekunder dan melibatkan berbagai prosedur ekonometrika runtun waktu seperti Dickey Fuller-Generalized Least Square (DF-GLS), uji Kausalitas Granger, uji kointegrasi Engle Granger-Augmented Dickey Fuller (EG-ADF), dan error-Correction Method (ECM). Hasil uji kointegrasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan jangka panjang antara indikator pembangunan keuangan yang terpilih dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Yang mengejutkan, dalam jangka pendek, total kredit ke sektor swasta non-keuangan memiliki efek negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, uji kausalitas Granger berdasarkan model koreksi kesalahan menunjukkan bahwa hanya suku bunga pasar uang, harga saham, dan jumlah kredit untuk rumah tangga yang memiliki hubungan kausalitas dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Listrik dan Industrialisasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Buhaerah, Pihri
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 26, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ekonomi-LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.168 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/JEP.26.2.2018.93-103

Abstract

AbstractThe structure of GDP nowadays is still dominated by households. As a result, economic growth stands at 5 percent. To boost economic growth performance, industrialization should be taken into account. In the process, energy availability particularly electricity becomes one of the main components. For this reason, the main purpose of this study is to measure the effect of electricity and industrialization on economic growth. To do so, this study employs ARDL model and uses secondary data with sample period from 1987 to 2016. Regression result analysis shows that electricity consumption, manufacturing, workers in the industrial sector, household consumption, and trading volume empirically significant both in the short-run and long-run. Interestingly, the value of the electricity consumption coefficient, the added value of processing industries, and the proportion of workers in the industrial sector are positive indicating that those variables contribute positively to economic growth. Meanwhile, the value of household consumption coefficient and trading volume is negative. This indicates that those variables contribute negatively to economic growth. Interestingly, among the five explanatory variables, electricity consumption is the strongest variable in boosting economic growth both in the short-run and the long-run. In addition, bounds cointegration test shows that all explanatory variables involved in this study have a long-term relationship with economic growth.  
ANALISIS AFFRORDABILITAS HUNIAN DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN: STUDI KASUS JAKARTA Buhaerah, Pihri
Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum Vol 10, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Puslitbang Kebijakan dan Penerapan Teknologi (PKPT), Kementerian PUPR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.006 KB)

Abstract

The level of affordable housing in Jakarta is at a very critical moment. For this reason, this study aims to contribute to the discourse of affordable housing in Jakarta. In particular, this paper looks at the evidence of affordable housing situation in Jakarta. To achieve the objective of this study, data was collected from secondary sources and employed percentage of household income spent on housing related expenses as an affordability indicator. This paper argues that housing is generally affordable when household spend less than 30 per cent of their income on housing related expenses. This study finds that lower-income households are facing a greater affordability problem because net wages growth is far lower than the growth of commercial housing price. With the average net income level stands at Rp 4 million, it is clearly seen  that the majority of Jakarta residents will not be able to buy a house. Therefore, this study concludes that housing price in Jakarta is no longer affordable. This study also finds that greater relying on market based-housing policy does not solve affordable housing problem in Jakarta especially for lower-midlle income households. 
Dari "Wealth of Nations" Menuju "Wealth of Corporations"; Kajian MP3EI Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Buhaerah, Pihri; Puspitasari, Arum; Nurjaman, Rusman
Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik Vol 17, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Pembelajaran dan Strategi Kebijakan Talenta Aparatur Sipil Negara Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31845/jwk.v17i1.237

Abstract

For a long time, development is solely measured by the rate of economic growth. Measuring the success of development by simply referring to economic growth contains many flaws because it ignores the fairness of income distribution which resulted in a large gap between the rich and the poor. Various adverseefiects of growth-orienteddevelopmenthave prompted the emergence ofnew thinking to rectify the definition of development. The new thinking led to the expansion ofa definition of human-centered development, as defined in the oonoept of human rights-based development. In the perspective of human rights, development defined as "human-centered, participatory, and special attention to the vulnerable groups and environment“. Economicgrowth is still needed, but the development process should also ensure equitable distribution, enhancement of human capabilities, and intended to expand the human choices. Currently, the eflbrts to promote a human rights approach in development process are no more than just new concepts on paper rather than implementation. Therefore, there must be a joint eflbrt and commitment to fundamentally change the development paradigm. This MPSEI study in human rights perspective is an qfirt to ask jbr a commihnent from state oflicials to integrate human rights-based approach to Indonesia development. This ejjbrt shall be done continuesly to promote human rightsas a main development perspective, as well as theend and the means ofdevelopment.
Poverty and Human Rights: New Direction in Poverty Eradication Buhaerah, Pihri
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 8 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.221-230

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to support the argument that poverty is multidimensional and part of human rights concern. In doing so, this paper uses relevant literature review on poverty issues. This paper finds that the capability approach is a useful conceptual framework to link conventional approach with human rights and support the argument that poverty is multidimensional. Under this perspective, there are two prerequisites cases of non-fulfillment of human rights can be counted as poverty, namely (i) the human rights involved must be those that correspond to the capabilities that are considered basic by a given society; and (ii) inadequate command over economic resources must play a role in the causal chain leading to the non-fulfillment of human rights. Furthermore, there are three different ways in which human rights can be relevant to poverty: constitutive relevance, instrumental relevance, and constraint-based relevance.
Meneropong Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Berbasis Hak Asasi Manusia Buhaerah, Pihri; Utomo, Nurrahman Aji; Elfansuri, Elfansuri
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.09.2017.295-305

Abstract

The current development paradigm is still dominated by the neoclassical economic perspective which sees economic development as a mechanical and simplistic process, without the need to look at aspects of respect, protection, and fulfillment of human rights, although, human rights is the first state responsibility of government. As a result, human rights are not the focus of development policy-making. Human rights and development have a mutually reinforcing relationship that will direct the efforts towards a higher quality of development.On this basis, this study shines a spotlight and examines the management of regional development planning with a human rights basis. To get an idea of ​​the reality, researchers use three areas as a sample, namely: Batang (Central Java), Trenggalek (East Java), and Tanjungpinang (Riau Islands). Existing practices are examined with a human rights-based approach, namely: the formulation process, main content, implementation mechanisms, and protection and restoration. Furthermore, a descriptive qualitative approach is selected to describe the process, understand the nonconformities as well as identify the planning process and the implementation of the development plan. For that, primary data collection is done through interview techniques, focused discussions, and field observation. While for secondary data collection through a literature study. The study shows that the fulfillment of the right to healthcare, education, and food has become priorities in regional development planning. A more transparent and accountable planning approach also opens opportunities to make human right-based development planning as the mainstream. The prerequisites driving factors lie in the dynamics of regional regulation and the commitment of the regional heads with the vision and mission outlined in the RPJMD, including a commitment to maintain a transparent, accountable and clean bureaucracy. In conclusion, the transparent planning approach in the RPJMD needs to be balanced by using human rights standards to improve the quality of human development in the region.
Co-Authors Elfansuri Elfansuri, Elfansuri Nurjaman, Rusman Nurrahman Aji Utomo, Nurrahman Aji puspitasari, Arum