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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Bosowa Medical Journal
Thamrin, Rahmawati
Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Bosowa
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Pola Kuman Dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik Kasus Leukositospermia Pada Pria Pasangan Infertil Thamrin, Rahmawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): ECOSYSTEM Vol. 22 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v22i1.1438

Abstract

Leukosit yang terdapat pada sperma merupakan indikasi adanya infeksi saluran genitalia pria. Peran patogenik yang terjadi pada leukocytospermia, ditandai dengan pelepasan spesies oksigen reaktif yang menyebabkan penipisan kapasitas fungsional sperma. Staphylococcus areus adalah mikroba dominan dalam etiologi infertilitas pria, dan menemukan bahwa ciprofloxacin dan ofloxcasin menjadi pengobatan yang efektif untuk infeksi bakteri pada pria mandul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pola jenis kuman dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada leukosistospermia pada pria infertil di Klinik Andrologi RSUP Baptis Kediri. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif. Sampel diambil dari data sekunder pasien pasangan infertil yang berobat ke Klinik Andrologi Rumah Sakit Baptis selama periode 1 Januari 2012 sampai dengan 1 Juni. Mikroorganisme yang paling banyak ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah staphylococcus sp sebanyak 22 sampel (57,8%) kemudian diikuti oleh streptococcus sp sebanyak 5 sampel (13,16%). Antibiotik yang paling sensitif adalah imipenem yang sensitif terhadap 36 sampel (80%). Yang paling sensitif kedua adalah Meropenem, dimana sensitif terhadap 33 sampel (73,3%). Staphylococcus aureus ditemukan menjadi agen dominan dalam sampel leukocytospermia. Antibiotik yang paling sensitif adalah Imipenem, meropenem, dan Chloramphenicol. Penulis mendorong kultur mikroorganisme dan tes sensitivitas sebagai pemeriksaan rutin untuk sampel leukositospermia untuk resep antibiotik rasional Leucocytes that found in sperms is an indication of male genital tract infection. Patogenic role that occurs in leucocytospermia, remarks by release of reactive oxygen species that leads to functional capacity depletion of sperm. Sstudy by Komola at al,,Staphylococcus areus is the predominant microbes in male infertility etiology, and found that ciprofloxacin and ofloxcasin to be the effective treatment of bacterial infections in sterile male. This study aims to provide patterns of germ types and antibiotic sensitivity test in leucocystospermia in infertile man on Andrology Clinic of Baptis General Hospital, Kediri. The study design is descriptive. Samples was collected from secondary data of patients of infertile couples attended Andrology Clinic Baptize Hospital during period of January 1st 2012 untill June 1st. The most common microorganism found in this study is staphylococcus sp, which was found in 22 sampels (57,8%) then followed by streptococcus sp found in 5 sampels (13,16%). The most sensitive antibiotics is imipenem in which sensitive to 36 sampels (80%). The second most sensitive is Meropenem, in which sensitive to 33 sampels (73,3%). Staphylococcus aureus was found to be the predominants agents in leucocytospermia samples. The most sensitive antibiotics were Imipenem, meropenem, and Chloramphenicol. Authors encourage microorganism culture and sensitivity tests as the routine examination for leucocytospermia samples for rational antibiotic prescription
Ketidaksetaraan Gender terhadap Pendidikan dalam Bingkai Awig-Awig di Dusun Sade Desa Rembitan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Hulaipah, Atikatul; Pana, Anggio; Rizaldi, Imam; Thamrin, Ismi Rahmawati; Malik, Abdul; Hadi, Sofian; Hidayati, Vivi Rachmatul
Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jipp.v9i1.2060

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebudayaan awig-awig dengan kesetaraan gender di Dusun Sade Desa Rembitan Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala dusun Sade, kepala sekolah SDN 1 Sade, dan masyarakat Dusun Sade. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data dari Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ketidaksetaraan gender yang dipengaruhi oleh awig-awig atau aturan yang ada di Dusun Sade yang mengubah mindset masyarakat setempat tentang kurang pentingnya pendidikan. Ironisnya terdapat bentuk ketidakstraan gender yang di dimana pelebelaan negatif selalu condong terhadap perempuan daripada laki-laki. misalnya perempuan diasumsikan sebagai manusia yang lemah, dan selalu bergantung pada orang lain, tidak tegas dan mudah terpengaruh. Jumlah siswa yang bersekolah di SDN 1 Sade berjumlah 342 dan 30% siswanya berasal dari Dusun Sade 1. Selain itu, jarak atau pun akses pendidikan yang ada di dusun sade ke sekolah dasar berjarak sekitar 300 Meter sedangkan aksek pendidikan ke SMP menjapai 300 M serta akses ke akses ke SMK mencapai 600 meter. Oleh karena itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tradisi awig-awig yang diyakini oleh masyarakat membuat terjadinya ketidaksetaraan gender bagi perempuan dalam pendidikan.
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Morfologi Spermatozoa Manusia Menggunakan Metode Pewarnaan Papanicolaou, Diff Quik, Dan Safranin-Kristal Violet Pada Pasien Infertil di Klinik Telkomedika Ratulangi Makassar Thamrin, Rahmawati; Lukas, Hengky
Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Ecosystem Vol. 24 No 1, Januari - April Tahun 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/eco.v24i1.4266

Abstract

Pemeriksaan sperma sangat penting dalam mengetahui masalah kesuburan pada pria. Dalam pemeriksaan sperma terdapat pemeriksaan utama yaitu konsentrasi, motilitas dan morfologi. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan metode pemeriksaan morfologi pada Analisa sperma yaitu motode Papanicolaou, Safranin, dan Diff Quik dalam mengevaluasi morfologi sperma untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik dalam menilai infertilitas pria. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian laboratorium observasional analitik yang dilakukan pada pasien yang datang ke Klinik Telkomedika pada bulan September 2019 – januari 2020. Penelitian meneliti morfologi spermatozoa dari pada pasien infertil dan diperiksa dengan 3 metode:  Papanicolaou, Saffranin dan Diffquik lalu bandingkan. Hasilnya, total pasien yang diperiksa morfologi spermanya dengan Saffranin dan Diffquik selama lima bulan di Klinik Telkomedika dari bulan September 2019 hingga Januari 2020 sebanyak 90 orang diambil spermanya dan diperiksa morfologi spermanya dengan Metode Papanicolaou, Saffranin dan Diffquik. Hasil analisis statistik menemukan bahwa terdapat signifikansi antara dua metode yang kami uji. Pada kategori panjang dan lebar terdapat perbedaan bermakna p < a antara Diffquik-Saffranin Crystal Violet dan Diffquik-Papanicolaou. Hal serupa juga terjadi pada kategori vakula, melintang, bagian tengah, dan ERC. Pada metode ketiganya menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil studi menyarankan evaluasi morfologi spermatozoa yang paling tepat adalah dengan menggunakan Saffranin Crystal Violet. Sperm examination is very important in finding out fertility problems in men. In sperm examination, there are main examinations, namely concentration, motility and morphology. This study is to determine the difference in morphological examination methods in sperm analysis, namely Papanicolaou, Safranin, and Diff Quik methods in evaluating sperm morphology to get the best results in assessing male infertility. The research design used was analytical observational laboratory research conducted on patients who came to the Telkomedika Clinic in September 2019 - January 2020. The study examined the morphology of spermatozoa from infertile patients and examined with 3 methods:  Papanicolaou, Saffranin and Diffquik and then compared. As a result, a total of 90 patients who were examined for sperm morphology with Saffranin and Diffquik for five months at the Telkomedika Clinic from September 2019 to January 2020 had their sperm taken and examined for sperm morphology using the Papanicolaou, Saffranin and Diffquik methods. The results of statistical analysis found that there was significance between the two methods we tested.  In the length and width categories, there was a significant difference of p < a between Diffquik-Saffranin Crystal Violet and Diffquik-Papanicolaou. The same was true for the vacuoles, transverse, central, and ERC categories. All three methods showed significant differences. The study results suggest that the most appropriate evaluation of spermatozoa morphology is by using Saffranin Crystal Violet.
Gambaran Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Penderita Yang Dirawat Inap Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2021-2022 Onggeng, Sitti Fatimah; Amiruddin, Tedy; Thamrin, Rahmawati
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3588

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a disease caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries by atherosclerotic plaques, so that the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the heart muscle is reduced. Currently CHD is the leading cause of death for both men and women. Various risk factors are thought to contribute to CHD, some of which are modifiable but others are not. This study aims to describe the incidence of coronary heart disease based on (1) age (2) smoking (3) hypertension (4) diabetes mellitus (5) obesity. This research was conducted on 51 samples of patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized at RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar in 2021-2022. This study used a descriptive observational method using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized at RSUD Labuang Baji, Makassar. Data analysis was done manually with Microsoft Excel.The results of this study show the distribution of the frequency of coronary heart disease patients who are hospitalized at RSUD Labuag Baji Makassar in 2021-2022, namely: (1) Most CHD sufferers are aged over 40 years (82.4%), (2) More sufferers are did not smoke (82.4%), (3) more CHD patients with hypertension (76.5%), (4) more patients were not accompanied by diabetes mellitus (64.7%), (5) more patients with CHD accompanied by obesity (56.9%). The conclusion of this study, most patients with coronary heart disease are over 40 years old, do not smoke, have hypertension, do not have diabetes mellitus, and are obese.
Karakteristik Penderita Epilepsi Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020 Nugraha, Aulia; Thamrin, Rahmawati; Zulkarnain, Nanang
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i1.1651

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic cerebral disease that occurs because of the release of excessive electrical charges of the brain so that it can cause loss of consciousness, involuntary movements, abnormal sensory phenomena, an increase in autonomic activity and various physical disorders. Epilepsy can affect anyone based on different age, gender, occupation, educational history, and family history. In epilepsy there is no single cause. Many factors can injure nerve cells including a history of head trauma, a history of febrile seizures. The consequences for people with epilepsy are shame, anxiety, depression, and lack of self-confidence so that the sufferer will withdraw from the environment and affect the quality of life of the sufferer. This study aims to determine the incidence of epilepsy in several regions in Indonesia based on the  (1) type of rise, (2) age group, and (3) gender. This study is descriptive cross sectional. Data were obtained from various research articles. The study sample was 790 patients. This study took secondary data from various journals. The result of this study is that the type of epileptic awakening occurs more with the rise of generalisata (46%), with the age group occurring more in the productive age group (58%), and more occurring in people of the female sex (51%).
Jenis Tanaman Obat Yang Dikonsumsi Yang Ditanam Di Pekarangan Pada Beberapa Lokasi Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2022 Putri, Audrelya Jeannette Thomas; Thamrin, Rahmawati; Dwirosalia NS, Desi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2466

Abstract

Family medicinal plants are several types of selected medicinal plants that are planted in the yard of the house or the environment around the house. The selected medicinal plants are usually medicinal plants that can be used for first aid or as light medicines. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants consumed which were grown in the yards of residents in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2012 to 2022. The research method used in this study was a systematic review method with a descriptive observational approach by describing the research results obtained of eleven scientific research articles. The results of the research from eleven research journals obtained 37 types of garden medicinal plants recorded in research journals including types of herbal medicinal plants, types of medicinal herbs for kitchen spices, types of medicinal vegetable plants and types of fruit medicinal plants.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Berdasarkan Stressor Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Selama Perkuliahan Daring Andi Lolo, Gandy Patandung; Thamrin, Rahmawati; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2483

Abstract

Stress can be interpreted as a non-specific response to emotional disturbances/changes caused by stimulus or pressure (stimulus stressor). Stress in medical students is a phenomenon that can be found in various parts of the world. The prevalence of stress in the world is quite high with various stressors that can affect stress levels in medical students. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa in December 2022. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data collection using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnare (MSSQ). Based on the results of research based on the degree of stress, it was found that the teaching and learning process with 51 respondents (33.5%) with moderate stress levels, academic with 49 respondents (32.5%) with moderate stress levels, activities with 49 respondents (32.2%) with moderate stress level, social with 44 respondents (29%) with moderate stress level, motivation with 69 respondents (45.3%) with no stress level at all, intrapersonal and interpersonal with 44 respondents (28.9%) with no stress level stress at all. Based on this research, it was found that what became a stressor for students was the Teaching and Learning Process as the Highest Stressor, followed by Academic, Activity, and Social. Meanwhile, Motivation, Intrapersonal and Interpersonal are not stressors for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kanker Prostat Pada Penderita di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia, Amerika dan Eropa Pada Periode Tahun 2014 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Ananda, Helda Resky; Sartika, Suriana Dwi; Thamrin, Rahmawati
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.5364

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a malignant disease of the urogenital system originating from the prostate organ that attacks men and almost all prostate cancers originate from glandular cells, known as prostate adenocarcinoma.The purpose of this study was to find out things that have to do with the occurrence of prostate cancer in men in several locations in Asia, America and Europe for the period 2014 to 2021.The research method is an analytical research by synthesizing the results obtained from nine scientific research journals with a case control design.The results of the nine studies analyzed showed that there are things that have a relationship with the occurrence of prostate cancer in several locations in the Asia-Africa region, namely there is a significant relationship between age (p value 0.000), family history (p value 0.037), smoking (p value 0.000), and there was no significant relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.701), alcohol history (p value 0.614) on the incidence of prostate cancer in men. The conclusion is that the incidence of prostate cancer in men in several locations in Asia, America and Europe for the period 2014 to 2021 has a significant relationship with age, family history and smoking, and has no significant relationship with nutritional status and alcohol history
Co-Authors Amiruddin, Tedy Ananda, Helda Resky Andi Lolo, Gandy Patandung Daniel Happy Putra Dwirosalia NS, Desi Hadi, Sofian Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah Hidayati, Vivi Rachmatul Hulaipah, Atikatul Lukas, Hengky Nugraha, Aulia Onggeng, Sitti Fatimah Pana, Anggio Putri, Audrelya Jeannette Thomas Rizaldi, Imam Sartika, Suriana Dwi Zulkarnain, Nanang