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Oral and Perioral Manifestations in Monkeypox Patients: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Iqbal, Mohammad; Laksono, Eko Puji; Leal, Rafael Sena Saraiva
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 13, No 5 (2024): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v13i5.42539

Abstract

Background: Human monkeypox (MPX) is an infectious disease caused by the MPX virus. One of the manifestations caused by MPX in humans is lesions in the oral cavity and surrounding areas. This is of particular concern, especially for dentists, when identifying MPX through oral and perioral inspection. Objective: This study aims to systematically and comprehensively describe MPX patients' oral and perioral manifestations. Methods: Adhering to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted on the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Wiley, and Google Scholar. Quality assessment was performed using the JBI critical appraisal checklist. Results: 824 articles were identified from the databases and 45 case report studies and 3 case series studies involving 57 MPX patients with oral and perioral manifestations were eligible for review. All included articles were rated moderate to high quality based on the quality assessment. According to the pooled data obtained, the most common prevalence of oral and perioral manifestations is ulcers (19.3%), followed by sore throat (18.6%), edema (10.7%), pustules (10%), erythema (7.9%), and vesicles (5.7%). Based on the location of oral and perioral lesions, the most common occurred in the oropharynx and pharynx (27.5%), perioral (17.4%), tongue (12.8%), tonsils (12.8%), and lips (10.1%). Conclusion: The most common oral and perioral manifestations in MPX patients are ulcers, sore throat, edema, pustules, erythema, and vesicles which can be found most often in the oropharynx/pharynx, perioral, tongue, tonsil and lip region.
Anticancer Activity of Asiatic Acid from Centella Asiatica: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Fahrudin, Panggih; Syachputra, Andika Julyanto; Aruan, Iren Angelia; Ulfah, Kamailiya; Syahri, Alfi
Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Keluwih: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran (December)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/kesdok.V6i1.6752

Abstract

Abstract—Centella asiatica, containing asiatic acid (AsA), represents one such candidate demonstrating promising anticancer effects. This study aims to comprehensively review the anticancer activity of AsA in published in vitro and in vivo studies. A systematic review method was employed and several databases, including Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, were used to conduct a comprehensive and systematic search of the literature based in vitro and in vivo studies in November 2023 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty-three articles were included, distributed across twenty-five in vitro studies, three in vivo studies, and five both in vitro and in vivo studies. Based on the findings in the reviewed articles, we report that AsA, a triterpene derived from C. asiatica, exhibits anticancer effects demonstrated both in various cancer cell lines and in cancer cell-induced animal model, through several mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant effects, inhibition of cell proliferation, inhibition of invasion and migration, and induction of apoptosis and autophagy. Conclusions based on findings in in vitro and in vivo studies, AsA has strong potential to be used and developed as an inhibitor of various types of cancer cells. Keywords: anticancer, asiatic acid, cancer, centella asiatica, herbal Abstrak—Centella asiatica, yang mengandung asam asiatik (AsA), mewakili salah satu kandidat yang menunjukkan efek antikanker yang menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara komprehensif aktivitas antikanker AsA dalam studi in vitro dan in vivo. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis pada beberapa basis data, termasuk Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar, untuk melakukan pencarian literatur yang komprehensif dan sistematis berdasarkan studi in vitro dan in vivo yang dilakukan pada November 2023 dan mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Tiga puluh tiga artikel diinklusikan, terdiri dari dua puluh lima studi in vitro, tiga studi in vivo, dan lima studi in vitro dan in vivo. Berdasarkan temuan dalam artikel yang ditinjau, kami melaporkan bahwa AsA, triterpen yang berasal dari C. asiatica, menunjukkan efek antikanker baik di berbagai sel kanker maupun pada model hewan yang diinduksi sel kanker, melalui beberapa mekanisme, termasuk efek antiinflamasi, efek antioksidan, penghambatan proliferasi sel, penghambatan invasi dan migrasi, serta induksi apoptosis dan autofagi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan temuan dalam studi in vitro dan in vivo, AsA memiliki potensi yang kuat untuk digunakan dan dikembangkan sebagai penghambat berbagai jenis sel kanker. Kata kunci: antikanker, asam asiatik, kanker, centella asiatica, herbal
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGIS PADA KOSAKATA BAHASA INDONESIA YANG BERASAL DARI KOSAKATA BAHASA BELANDA Ridho, Fiki Muhammad
BISAI: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Volume 2 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/bisai.v2i2.212

Abstract

Bangsa Belanda telah cukup lama menduduki wilayah Indonesia. Sehingga segala aspek kehidupan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan, terutama dalam bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia telah menyerap ribuan kosakata dari bahasa Belanda, walaupun bahasa Indonesia sendiri merupakan bahasa yang terbentuk dari bahasa Melayu yang merupakan lingua franca di Nusantara, dan tidak memiliki kesamaan rumpun bahasa dengan bahasa Belanda. Diduga hal ini dikarenakan adanya kontak bahasa yang menyebabkan dua bahasa saling bertumbukan, sehingga kosakata-kosakata yang ada akan mengalami interferensi atau perubahan dalam beberapa elemen bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan hubungan antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Belanda ditinjau dari kesamaan kosakata-kosakatanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan studi pustaka untuk penelusuran keterkaitan antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Belanda, serta dengan menganalisis kosakata-kosakata bahasa Indonesia yang memiliki kesamaan kosakata dengan bahasa Belanda yang masih memiliki kesamaan fonetik, fonologi, dan makna. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel keterhubungan antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Belanda ditinjau dari kesamaan kosakata secara analitis.
Epidemiological Analysis and Management of Oral and Craniomaxillofacial Trauma in Indonesia: A Systematic Review Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Syahri, Alfi; Dwisari, Pulung
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 4 (2024): MKA October 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i4.p474-493.2024

Abstract

Objective: This systematic review aims to analyze and review the epidemiological characteristics and management of oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma in patients in Indonesia. Methods: Using PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review of articles published in Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Garuda up to March 2024 was conducted. In selecting studies, inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. Results: This study included 2,928 cases of oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma obtained from a total of 44 studies consisting of 25 case reports, 11 retrospective studies, 7 cross-sectional studies, and 1 case series. Summary results from pooled data, this study highlights that male patients predominate in all cases with a total of 80.70% and the male/female ratio is 4.2:1. Oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma occurred mostly in the 21-30 year age group (25.51%), followed by 11-20 year olds (24.15%) and 31-40 year olds (16.73%). Based on etiology, most cases occurred due to traffic accidents (87.88%). In the management of trauma cases, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the most frequently performed with a total of 66.71% of all cases. Conclusion: Oral and craniomaxillofacial trauma in Indonesia is dominated by male patients and in the productive age group with mandibular fractures being the highest cases.
Kajian Literatur: Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Dissociative Trance Disorder pada Pelajar Ridho, Fiki Muhammad
Kajian Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/kpkm.v1i1.2039

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to find out more about the factors that cause Dissociative Trance Disorder (DTD) in students. Research methodology: This research method is a literature review through the collection of secondary data from the Google Scholar database with keywords: factor, Dissociative Trance Disorder, and student, publication between 2012-2022, full text, and open access. Results: The results of this study show that several stressor factors cause DTD, including changes in study habits, the learning process, a new learning environment, relationships with teachers, relationships with friends, conflicting relationships with parents, girlfriend or boyfriend, low academic achievement, financial problems, academic demands from parents, physical exhaustion, harsh parenting styles, childhood violence, introverted personality, and anxiety. The learning process is the biggest stressor for students because 59.7% of DTD cases occur during the learning process. Conclusions: Some stress factors that cause DTD include changes in learning habits, new learning environments, learning processes, relationships with teachers, relationships between fellow students, relationship problems with parents, low academic achievement, academic demands from parents, problems with boyfriends, financial problems, harsh parenting styles, physical exhaustion, violence in childhood, introverted personalities, and anxiety. Limitations: The limitation of this study is that it only uses the literature review method which has weaknesses in the data studied. Suggestions from researchers for further research are that further research can be carried out with other, more rigorous research methodologies to explore that cause DTD, and more research is needed to compare DTD with other dissociative disorders that occur among students. Contribution: This research is expected to increase understanding, knowledge, and insight about the phenomenon of the occurrence of DTD or possession in students at school that in fact DTD occurs due to various internal and external factors.
The Effectiveness of Health Communication in Preventing Stunting Ridho, Fiki Muhammad; Fauzan, Moh.; Faisal, Ahmad; Hanafi, Hanafi
Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jasispol.v3i2.2609

Abstract

Purpose: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a primary concern in Indonesia; it requires considerable attention and is one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs). Stunting prevention is very important, and one program that can be implemented is health communication. This study aimed to evaluate, review, and criticize published articles regarding the effectiveness of health communication in efforts to prevent stunting. Methodology: A systematic and comprehensive literature search was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar until September 2023. Results: All the included studies stated that health communication has a significant positive impact on stunting prevention through three types of communication: interpersonal, group, and mass communication. The messages conveyed by communicators to communicants cover most of the important messages that must be conveyed, including exclusive breastfeeding, complementary foods, BMI and HAZ scores, and nutritional behavior. The methods used also varied, ranging from counseling methods at posyandu or integrated healthcare centers, use of flipcharts, radio, TV, support groups, home visits, mobile outreach, food production, and training of community health workers. Limitations: According to the review, this study has limitations, including a limited number of studies, and the research population is not spread across every region in the world; consequently, the results of this review may not be able to represent all populations and races globally. Contribution: We hope that the findings of this study can be used as a reference for further research related to stunting management using a health communication approach. In addition, this study can be used as a reference source for conducting outreach, interpersonal communication, group communication, and mass communication related to stunting, so that stunting prevention programs in Indonesia can be implemented widely and comprehensively.
Identifying and Analyzing Factors Influencing Occupational Accidents in the Construction Sector: A Review of 10-year Research Ghani, Hafid Nur; Ridho, Fiki Muhammad
Pasak: Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Bangunan Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Sains Al-Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/pasak.v1i2.6738

Abstract

The construction sector is one of the industries that has a high risk of occupational accidents. Therefore, preventing accidents from occurring is crucial, one of which is by identifying the factors caused. The present study aims to review articles published in the last 10 years to identify and analyze factors related to the incidence of occupational accidents in the construction sector. A systematic search method was conducted until December 2023 on the following databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. A total of twenty-three articles were included in this review with all articles being original research and discussing factors that contribute to occupational accidents in the construction sector. Our findings show that there are several factors influencing an increase in occupational accidents, namely individual factors, including male gender, younger age, lack of work experience, not long working period, being married, poor level of work safety knowledge, absence of occupational safety training, low level of education, and job dissatisfaction; unsafe action factors, including not using personal protective equipment (PPE) or using inappropriate PPE, not following work safety regulations, applying inappropriate standard operational procedures (SOPs), and fatigue; unsafe condition factors, including the absence of occupational safety and health (OS&H) supervision and inappropriate installation of safety signs; environmental factors, including thermal stress, interference, smooth surfaces, work platform height, and extreme temperature changes during summer and winter; psychological and occupational stress factors, including high time pressure, high workload, poor work schedule, and violence and bullying perpetrated by co-workers or supervisors; and defective equipment factors. In conclusion, individual, unsafe actions, unsafe conditions, environmental, psychological and occupational stress, and defective equipment factors have a significant influence on occupational accidents at construction sites.