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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Jurnal Abdi Insani Journal of Agriculture (JoA)
Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya
Universitas Sulawesi Barat
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics

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Pengaruh Bahan Organik terhadap Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula dalam Tanah, dan Potensi Tanahnya Sebagai Sumber Inokulum Fahyu Sanjaya, Muhammad; Harjoni Kilowasid, Laode Muhammad; Sabaruddin, Laode; Sulaeman, Darwis; Nurmas, Andi
Berkala Penelitian Agronomi Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/bpa.v8i1.12938

Abstract

Penambahan bahan organik dapat mengubah kondisi dan populasi spora mikoriza arbuskular di tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh campuran berbagai jenis bahan organik terhadap kepadatan fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) dalam tanah, dan potensi tanahnya sebagai sumber inokulum spora FMA. Perlakuan yang diuji dalam penelitian ini adalah campuran tiga jenis bahan organik dengan komposisi (berat / berat), yaitu: B1 (25% serasah pangkasan daun gamal + 50% cangkang biji kakao + 25% bagas sagu), B2 (50% serasah pagkasan daun gamal + 25% cangkang biji kakao + 25% bagas sagu), B3 (25% serasah pangkasan daun gamal + 25% cangkang biji kakao + 50% bagas sagu), B4 (50% serasah pangkasan daun gamal + 50% cangkang biji kakao + 0% bagassagu), B5 ( 50% serasah pangkasan daun gamal + 0% cangkang biji kakao + 50% bagas sagu), B6 (0% serasah pangkasan daun gamal + 50% cangkang biji kakao + 50% bagas sagu), dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali, dan pengacakan mengikuti prosedur rancangan acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi bahan organik memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap total spora AMF dalam tanah, dengan kepadatan total tertinggi yang terjadi pada perlakuan B4. Tanaman tertinggi pada umur tanam 4 MST, 6 MST, 8 MST, 10 MST, dan 12 MST terjadi pada perlakuan B0. Ukuran diameter batang terbesar pada bibit 6 MST terjadi pada perlakuan B6. Luas daun terlebar dari semua usia 6 MST, 8 MST, 10 MST, dan 12 MST terjadi dalam perlakuan B0. Sementara itu, efek pada jumlah daun, jumlah spora mikoriza di tanah semai, dan persentase infeksi FMA akar tidak signifikan. Disimpulkan bahwa komposisi campuran berbagai jenis bahan organik mempengaruhi kepadatan total spora FMA dalam tanah. Kehadiran serasah pangkasan daun gamal dalam campuran jenis bahan organik yang ditambahkan ke dalam tanah dapat memicu kemampuan infektivitas dari inokulum spora FMA yang terbawa dalam tanah tersebut ke akar bibit kakao. Kata Kunci: Infektif, inokulum, mikoriza, tipe bahan organic
Vermicast of Earthworm as Ecosystem Engineers within Different Vermireactor Shape Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya; Tresjia Corina Rakian; Syamsu Alam; Muhammad Kabil Djafar; Muliddin Muliddin
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 25, No 2: May 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2020.v25i2.83-92

Abstract

Earthworms as ecosystem engineers can modify the quality of vermibed assembled from mixed soil with organic material in a vermireactor. Various in shapes of the vermireactor are used to produce a vermicast for biofertilizer in agriculture. The objective of this research was to study the vermicast production and its quality produced from a variety of vermireactor shapes. Earthworm (Pheretima sp.) which was applied to the vermireactor consists of: with- and without of earthworms. Three shapes of the vermireactor, namely cylinder, square, and rectangular has been tested. Compost of Chromolaena odorata pruning mixed with soil was used as vermibed. The vermicast process ran until 28 days. The results showed that vermireactor with earthworms which were successfully converted to vermicast was about 49.24% from the vermibed volume, however, no vermicast formed was found from vermireactor without earthworms. The difference in vermicast produced from different vermireactor shapes was not significant. The value of pH, total-N, and C/N ratio among the vermicast was different. The number of the morphological character of bacteria colonies in the vermicast produced from the square vermireactor was the highest, while from cylinder vermireactor was the lowest. We concluded that the quality of vermicast from earthworm (Pheretima sp.) activity was determined by the shape of the vermireactor.
The use of soil biostructures created by soil fauna ecosystem engineers fed with different organic materials as inoculum source of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi on cocoa seedling Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid; Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya; Laode Sabaruddin; Rachmawati Hasid; Darwis Sulaeman; Andi Nurmas
SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology Vol 18, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/stjssa.v18i2.51500

Abstract

Soil fauna as ecosystem engineers have the ability to create soil biostructures, with the capacity to save arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) spores. This study therefore aims to investigate the AMF spore density in the biostructures created by cooperation between earthworms and ants with a different organic matter composition, and to analyze the biostructures’ potential as a source of AMF inoculum on cocoa seedlings. In the first experiment, a combination of earthworms and ants composition, as well as a mixture of G. sepium leaf (GLP), cocoa shell bean (CSB), and sago dregs (SD), was tested. Meanwhile, in the second experiment, the effect of biostructures on cocoa seedlings grown in unsterile soil,was examined. According to the results, the highest AMF spore density was obtained using 20 earthworms+10 ants with 50%GLP+50%CSB + 0%SD treatment. Furthermore, the total AMF spores were positively correlated with the total P value, but negatively correlated with the C/N ratio. Therefore, biostructure application increased AMF spores number in rhizosphere and the cocoa seedling’s root infection. Furthermore, biostructures resulting from the collaborative activity between different soil fauna ecosystem engineers were able to transmit AMF spores to infected plant roots growing in non-sterile soil.
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TYPES OF FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF LONG BEAN PLANTS (VIGNA SINENSIS L.) ilham ilham; Suyono Suyono; Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya; Ardiana Ardiana
Journal of Agriculture Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Research Articles, July 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/joa.v2i02.2902

Abstract

Long beans are one type of vegetable hortcultural plant that is popular throughout the world which is widely used as food or daily consumption, produced to be used as seeds and used as medicines in the world of health. This study aims to determine the effect of applying various fertilizers on the growth and production of string bean plants. This research was conducted in Lembang Village, Banggae Timur District, Majene Regency, Sulawesi Barat Province. The treatment in this study was designed with a simple Group Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 repetitions, namely P0 = No Fertilizer (control), P1 = Leachate 5 ml, P2 = MOL 5 ml, P3 = NPK Fertilizer 5 ml. Leachate and MOL as liquid organic fertilizers dissolved in water and applied per week after planting. NPK fertilizer as an inorganic fertilizer that is thawed with water and applied per week after planting. The results showed that the treatment of various fertilizers (P0, P1, P2, and P3) did not have a real effect on the growth and production of string bean tama, especially on the number of fruits. while the application of leachate water fertilizer dose of 5 ml (P1) gave higher results on the height and number of leaves of long bean plants compared to without fertilizer (P0) and the application of MOL 5 ml (P2) and NPK dose 5 ml (P3). The effect of applying NPK 5 ml (P3) fertilizer on the growth of long bean plants only appears in the variable number of leaves.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI CERDAS PENYIRAMAN TANAMAN HIDROPONIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DAN MULTISENSOR PADA PEMBUDIDAYA TANAMAN HIDROPONIK KABUPATEN MAJENE Muhammad Fahyu Sanjaya; Ummu Kalsum; Andi Rosman N
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v10i3.1113

Abstract

Smart technology has provided many benefits for all human activities, including hydroponic farming systems. The consistent challenge in the process of cultivating plants using hydroponic systems is the monitoring of partner farmers in managing plant nutrition. Smart technology, utilizing microcontrollers and multisensors, can enhance hydroponic management, particularly concerning the control of nutrient availability, including saturation, water pH, and water availability in the hydroponic system. The purpose of this activity is to address partner-related issues regarding their lack of knowledge and skills in managing businesses aided by smart technology such as microcontrollers and multisensors and to improve the economic viability of partner businesses by producing nutritious and high-quality vegetables. The method used in this community engagement activity involves initial observation at the partner's business location, theoretical instruction to enhance partner knowledge, and finally, training in the creation and operation of smart technology involving microcontrollers and multisensors in the partner's hydroponic area. Questionnaires were distributed to assess the initial conditions before the training and to measure the success of the training after its completion. The initial observation showed a lack of knowledge about smart technology using microcontrollers and multisensors. Based on this, theoretical training was conducted to improve partner knowledge about smart technology using microcontrollers and multisensors. The theoretical content included 1) technology and innovation in hydroponic plant nutrition, 2) an introduction to microcontrollers and sensors in agriculture/horticulture technology, and 3) a demonstration of monitoring physical parameters and nutrient content of hydroponic plants using the Wokwi simulator. Subsequently, a simulation of microcontroller and multisensory device use was carried out, resulting in an enhancement of partner skills in using microcontrollers and multisensors. The improvement in partner knowledge and skills after participating in this training is evident from the questionnaire results, and partner satisfaction with the conducted training is also evident. The conclusion of this community engagement activity is that partners have gained knowledge and skills after participating in the training on the application of smart technology for microcontroller-based irrigation of hydroponic plants with multisensor systems in hydroponic plant cultivation.
Co-Authors Andi Nurmas ANDI NURMAS, ANDI Andi Rosman N Ardiana Ardiana Darwis Sulaeman Ilham Laode Muhammad Harjoni Kilowasid Laode Sabaruddin Laode Sabaruddin Muhammad Kabil Djafar Muliddin Rachmawati Hasid Sulaeman, Darwis Suyono Suyono syamsu Alam Tresjia Corina Rakian Ummu Kalsum