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All Journal Harmoni: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Seni Budaya Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics
Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Physics

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ESTETIKA KARYA SENI ILUSTRASI DOODLE ART KOTA MAKASSAR Meisar Ashari; Nurwahidah Nurwahidah
Harmoni: Jurnal Pemikiran Pendidikan, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Seni, Budaya dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 2 (2023): HARMONI: OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Rupa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muham

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jh.v13i2.12882

Abstract

Art is a work or human action that has a point of beauty that makes the human heart moved. In other words, art is an element of culture which aims to fulfill the needs of humans or community groups for aesthetic values. Doodle Art is a work of art that uses a lot of imagination and truth in processing and setting images on a medium. The purpose of this analysis is to find out the aesthetics of Makassar City Doodle Art Illustration Art works. For this reason, the target of the analysis is directed at the Makassar Doodle Art community, namely the millennial community of young people in Makassar City. This type of research is interpretive qualitative research and uses Monroe Breadsley's aesthetic theory approach which emphasizes elements of unity, complexity and seriousness. The population in this research is the Makassar Doodle Art community, totaling 50 people and the research sample is the Makassar Doodle Art Community, totaling 10 people. The data analysis techniques used are literature, video and photo documentation from existing samples, namely the Makassar Doodle Art community, Makassa city. The conclusion that can be presented in this article is that apart from the aesthetic concept, it is also about the process of creating illustrations (doodles) in the Makassar DoodleArt community. The process of   creating Doodles using simple, improvised equipment can produce good work that can be analyzed.
Livelihood Strategies of Porang Farming Households in Bontolempangan Village, Bontolempangan Sub-district, Gowa Regency, Indonesia Nurwahidah Nurwahidah; Jumiati Jumiati; Nadir Nadir; Amruddin Amruddin; Firmansyah Firmansyah
Indonesian Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Analytics Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): July 2026
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijaea.v5i2.16244

Abstract

Porang cultivation is characterized by delayed economic returns and high exposure to market and climate uncertainties, requiring farming households to adopt adaptive livelihood strategies. Understanding how households manage income volatility and welfare stability in such conditions is critical for rural development policy. This study examines how porang-farming households in Bontolempangang Village construct and organize their livelihood strategies to manage risk, stabilize income, and reduce vulnerability. Using a qualitative case-study approach, the study analyzes household livelihood structures, income sources, and adaptive strategies across on-farm, off-farm, and non-farm sectors. Data were examined through a sustainable livelihoods framework to identify patterns of diversification and risk management. The findings reveal that livelihood patterns are multi-stranded and risk-oriented. Households adopt adaptive strategies grounded in a combination of multiple income sources, including: (i) agricultural livelihood engineering (intensification and extensification), (ii) occupational and institutional diversification, and (iii) spatial strategies such as temporary/circular migration and remittances. Agriculture remains the primary livelihood base, with maize functioning as a short-cycle cash-flow bridge, rice as a subsistence anchor with marketable surplus, and cattle raising as a precautionary liquid asset. These strategies are reinforced by off-farm bamboo crafts and non-farm income (e.g., construction work and village institutional honoraria), which improve cash-flow stability and facilitate consumption smoothing. Porang-farming households construct resilient livelihood systems through strategic diversification and cross-sectoral income buffering. The integration of agricultural and non-agricultural activities serves as an adaptive mechanism to manage delayed returns and mitigate economic vulnerability under uncertain market and environmental conditions.
Co-Authors Amin, Jumiati Amruddin Amruddin Firmansyah Firmansyah MEISAR ASHARI Nadir Nadir