Antony
Universitas Internasional Batam

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PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALAT PENCAPAIAN SUARA KEADILAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA : NO VIRAL NO JUSTICE Lu Sudirman; Antony
Paulus Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Univesitas Kristen Indonesia Paulus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51342/plj.v5i1.626

Abstract

The phenomenon of “no viral no justice” that emerged on social media reflects the pessimistic attitude of the Indonesian society towards law enforcement. People have found a new legal culture in law enforcement, particularly by using social media as a tool for social control (civil engagement). However, the participation of the public on social media has had negative impacts due to the lack of alignment between legal awareness and emotional reactions to the law. The excessive reliance on emotional reactions has created an unhealthy legal culture and can influence the law enforcement system. The urgency of this research is driven by the increasingly alarming condition of law enforcement in Indonesia, which has led to public participation (people power) that tends to influence and hinder the law enforcement process. The pressures imposed on law enforcement authorities create legal uncertainty and undermine justice itself. Therefore, the discussion on the role of social media as a tool for the public's pursuit of justice in law enforcement in Indonesia is important and relevant for further study. This research aims to examine the influence and relationship of democratic public participation through social media in realizing the three fundamental legal values: justice, certainty, and utility. The research methodology used in this study is socio-legal research. The findings demonstrate that public participation through social media in monitoring the law enforcement process is essential in achieving justice, certainty, and utility. To minimize the emergence of an unhealthy new legal culture (monitoring) in society, it is necessary to enhance legal awareness and conduct targeted monitoring based on thoughtful thinking, reasoning, and argumentation.
Victimology and Law Enforcement in Online Loan Jockey Scams Antony; John Elvin Louis
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2026.8.1.27587

Abstract

The proliferation of offers from perpetrators providing “loan jockey” services exploit the anxiety experienced by online lending borrowers who have defaulted, with the intent of trapping them. This study aims to analyze the relationship between victims and perpetrators, particularly unscrupulous providers of such services, and to propose law enforcement strategies and victim protection measures from a victimological perspective. This research employs a normative juridical (doctrinal) method, utilizing both statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate a close and reciprocal relationship of victimization between perpetrators and victims. Users of “loan jockey” services often not only contribute to the occurrence of criminal acts against themselves but may also accelerate such acts. Efforts to combat the increasing prevalence of these perpetrators through criminal law policy alone are insufficient. Alternative strategies are necessary, including the fulfilment of victims’ rights and obligations through a victimological approach. This approach is expected to enhance legal awareness and foster a sense of responsibility among potential and actual victims to remain vigilant and protect themselves. The study contributes theoretically by developing a digital victimology framework based on the interactive relationship between victims and perpetrators. Practically, it offers victim protection strategies focused on improving legal literacy and risk awareness in the digital space. Ultimately, this research expands the scope of victimology in addressing the evolving nature of crime in the digital era. Maraknya penawaran dari pelaku penyedia jasa joki pinjol memanfaatkan kecemasan yang dialami oleh nasabah pinjol yang telah gagal bayar dengan harapan agar masuk kedalam perangkapnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara korban dan pelaku yakni oknum penyedia jasa joki pinjol serta menggagas strategi penegakan hukum dan perlindungan korban perspektif ilmu viktimologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif doktrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan erat terkait viktimasi yang bersifat timbal balik antara pihak pelaku yakni penyedia jasa joki pinjol maupun pihak korban. Korban dari pengguna jasa joki pinjol seringkali tidak hanya menciptakan terjadinya tindak pidana terhadap dirinya sendiri namun juga mempercepatnya. Sejatinya, pemberantasan terhadap pelaku penyedia jasa joki pinjol yang sedang marak terjadi dengan melalui kebijakan hukum pidana bukan merupakan satu-satunya cara namun juga dapat dilakukan dengan strategi lainnya seperti pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban korban melalui pendekatan ilmu viktimologi kepada calon korban/korban yang diharapkan menumbuhkan pengetahuan hukum serta rasa kewajiban untuk selalu waspada dan melindungi diri. Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis melalui pengembangan kerangka viktimologi digital berbasis relasi interaktif korban dan pelaku. Selain itu, secara praktis penelitian ini menawarkan strategi perlindungan korban yang berfokus pada peningkatan literasi hukum dan kesadaran risiko di ruang digital. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memperluas kajian viktimologi dalam menghadapi perkembangan kejahatan di era digital. Keywords: Online Loan Jockeys; Victims; Victimology.