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Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak di Puskesmas Perumnas II Kota Pontianak: Dissemination of Stunting Prevention in Children at the Public Health Center II in Pontianak City Sri Wahdaningsih; Siti Nani Nurbaeti; Shoma Rizkifani; M Rafly Agustriangga; Risa Indriyani
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4645

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem characterized by short stature in children. The high prevalence of stunting in the long term in children will impact economic losses for Indonesia. Nowadays, nutritional problems are not only seen as health problems but have become a shared responsibility, and they need attention from all sectors, including educational institutions such as the Faculty of Medicine. The leading cause of stunting is malnutrition for a long time. Community Service Activities (PKM) aim to equip the Perumnas II Health Center cadres with information, education, and skills related to information on stunting prevention. This PKM activity consists of several activities, including designing educational methods, stunting educational media, and administering pretests and posttests. The results show an increase in the understanding of cadres with the indicator that the average pretest score is 55 and the average posttest score is 71.75. In conclusion, there has been an increase in the understanding of the Perumnas II Health Center cadres.
Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying kepada Siswa SDN 01 Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya: Bullying Prevention Education for Students at SDN 01 Rasau Jaya Kubu Raya Bambang Wijianto; Intan Yap; Risa Indriyani; Virna Helena Damanik; Inggrid Aprilia Manullang; Dimas Achmad Mu’arif
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 5 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i5.4828

Abstract

Bullying in children can be classified as abnormal behavior that can affect the mental health of both the perpetrator and the victim. The village of Rasau Jaya I is a thriving transmigration area as a cultural, economic, and social center, including education with varied cultural, cultural, and social impacts. The Community Service Program (PKM) is designed to increase the knowledge of elementary students in grades 3 to 5 of SDN 01 Rasau Jaya in recognizing and preventing bullying in the school environment. This service program provides education using learning media such as posters and leaflets, lectures, question-and-answer discussions, and mini quizzes. The PKM program is conducted in groups, interactively and directly with students. Evaluation and monitoring activities were carried out using questionnaires (pre-test and post-test), which were analyzed descriptively and measured the ability of students to answer the questionnaire. The evaluation results show that there is an increase in the level of knowledge of students in recognizing and preventing bullying at school.
Edukasi tentang deteksi dini kunci selamatkan penderita tuberkulosis di desa Sungai Kakap Sri Wahdaningsih; Shoma Rizkifani; Meri Ropica; Muhammad Rafly Agustriangga; Risa Indriyani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.25969

Abstract

AbstrakPenyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Global TB Report 2023, Indonesia masih menempati posisi kedua setelah India dan diikuti oleh China di posisi ketiga dengan kasus sebanyak 1.060.000. TBC merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan gejala yang umum seperti penyakit lainnya sehingga orang dapat terinfeksi tanpa menyadarinya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengenali tanda dan gejala TBC pada tubuh. Pengobatan TBC dilakukan setiap hari dan dalam jangka waktu yang relatif lama, yaitu 6 bulan yang menjadikan hal tersebut merupakan salah satu tantangan dalam pengobatan TBC. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TBC pada tahun 2022 yang baru mencapai 74% sedangkan targetnya adalah 90% angka keberhasilan pengobatan. Kunci keberhasilan pengobatan TBC adalah 3T, yaitu Tepat Waktu (disiplin dalam meminum obat sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan), Tepat Cara (minum obat sekaligus, atau jika satu-persatu maka jarak waktu diminumnya tidak lebih dari 2 jam), dan Tepat Dosis (sesuai dosis yang dianjurkan dokter). Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membekali kader tersebut dengan informasi, dan edukasi terkait terkait deteksi dini pasien tuberkulosis. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Kakap pada tanggal 13 Juni 2024 dan melibatkan kader PKK sebanyak 29 peserta. Rangkaian dari kegiatan ini diantaranya yaitu perancangan metode edukasi dan pembuatan media edukasi, pemberian pre-test, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini tentang tuberkulosis, post-test serta evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tingkat pemahaman para kader. Hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test dari kader Desa Sungai Kakap terdapat kenaikan rata-rata skor sebesar 32,42. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait deteksi dini pasien tuberkulosis. Kata kunci: sungai kakap; edukasi; tuberculosis; deteksi dini. Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the Global TB Report 2023, Indonesia is still in second place after India and followed by China in third place with 1,060,000 cases. TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with symptoms that are common like other diseases so people can be infected without realizing it. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of TB in the body. TB treatment is carried out every day and for a relatively long period of time, namely 6 months, which makes it one of the challenges in TB treatment. This is evidenced by the TB treatment success rate in 2022 which only reached 74% while the target is 90% treatment success rate. The key to successful TB treatment is the 3Ts, namely the Right Time (discipline in taking medicine according to a predetermined time), the Right Way (taking medicine at once, or if one by one then the time interval for taking it is no more than 2 hours), and the Right Dose (according to the dose recommended by the doctor). Therefore, it is important to equip these cadres with information and education related to early detection of tuberculosis patients. This PKM activity was carried out in Sungai Kakap Village on June 13, 2024 and involved 29 PKK cadres. The series of activities include designing educational methods and making educational media, giving pre-test, increasing knowledge about early detection of tuberculosis, post-test and evaluating the implementation of activities and the level of understanding of cadres. The results of the pre-test and post-test scores of Desa Sungai Kakap PKK cadres showed an increase in the average score of 32.42. This shows that there is an increase in understanding related to early detection of tuberculosis patients. Keywords: sungai kakap; education; tuberculosis; early detection.