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All Journal FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Ensiklopedia of Journal Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan MAHAKIM: Journal of Islamic Family Law Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam POSITA PESHUM Jurnal Ilmiah Ar-Risalah: Media Ke-Islaman, Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam
Zulfan, Zulfan
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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FENOMENA NIKAH SIRI DI INDONESIA DARI ASPEK SOSIOLOGI HUKUM DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN LEGISLASI PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN Zulfan, Zulfan
FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (872.759 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.353

Abstract

AbstractSirri marriage is also known under the hand of the marriage is marriage practices that occurred in some communities in Indonesia are carried out by an employee is not recorded through marriage registrar. the practice of marriage Sirri in society is a matter that dilemma. This is because by jurisprudence, marriage Sirri done with harmony and fulfill the requirements of marriage is a valid marriage in religion, however, legally valid marriage in Indonesia, Sirri marriage is not a legally recognized marriage.Keywords: Nikah Siri; Sociology of Law; Marriage Registration Abstrak Pernikahan sirii juga dikenal pernikahan bawah tangan, pernikahan ini adalah praktek pernikahan yang terjadi di sebagian masyarakat Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh seorang karyawan yang tidak dicatat melalui Panitera pernikahan. Praktik pernikahan sirri di masyarakat adalah masalah dilema itu. Hal ini karena dengan yurisprudensi, pernikahan sirri dilakukan dengan harmoni dan memenuhi persyaratan pernikahan adalah pernikahan yang sah dalam agama, namun, secara hukum perkawinan yang sah di Indonesia, Sirri pernikahan bukanlah pernikahan diakui secara hukum.Kata Kunci: Nikah Siri; Sosiologi Hukum; Pencatatan Perkawinan
PENGALIHAN DANA ZAKAT MENJADI PINJAMAN MODAL USAHA OLEH BAZDA KOTA PADANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS Zulfan Zulfan
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 1, No 1 (2015): 11 Articles, Pages 1-188
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (781.972 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v1i1.329

Abstract

Abstract: Zakat is one of the pillars Islam which has great potential in poverty reduction, by optimizing the collection and utilization of zakat, infaq, shadaqah in the broadest sense. In the early of Islam, Zakat is one of the funding sources of country and very actively in empowering and building the welfare of the people, especially for economy. In Indonesia, there has been regulation about management zakat is Undang-Undang No 38 Years 1999 about management of zakat. Then, in Some areas, has issued a policy in the local authority to implement the regulation, including the people who manage the zakat. One of the area is the local goverment in Padang has issued a policy to be able to optimaze the potential of zakat in Padang. Optimization of zakat not only in terms of the collection of zakat in a manner required all civil servants in Padang, but also interms of distributions carried out by the local charity mile (BAZDA) Padang. In terms distribution fund zakat which is done by BAZDA Padang, beside that giving zakat without requirements to mustahiq Zakat, there is capital loans to mustahiq zakat who wants open trade .Keyword: Zakat; Amil Zakat; Mustahiq Zakat.  Abstrak: Zakat adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengurangan kemiskinan, dengan mengoptimalkan pengumpulan dan pendayagunaan zakat, infaq, shadaqah dalam arti yang luas. Pada awal Islam, Zakat merupakan salah satu sumber pendanaan dari negara dan sangat aktif dalam memberdayakan dan membangun kesejahteraan rakyat, terutama bagi perekonomian. Di Indonesia, telah ada peraturan tentang zakat manajemen adalah Undang-Undang No 38 Tahun 1999 tentang pengelolaan zakat. Kemudian, di beberapa daerah, telah mengeluarkan kebijakan di pemerintah daerah untuk melaksanakan peraturan tersebut, termasuk orang-orang yang mengelola zakat. Salah satu daerah adalah pemerintah daerah di Padang telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk dapat mengoptimalkan potensi zakat di PadangKata Kunci: Zakat; Amil Zakat; Mustahiq Zakat
The Phenomenon of Pregnant Muslim Marriages in Lintau Buo Utara, Tanah Datar, West Sumatra Zulfan Zulfan; Makmur Syarif; Arlis Arlis; Muntaha Artalim Zaim; Arif Taufiq
FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Vol 8, No 2 (2022): 11 Articles, Pages 189-376
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5529

Abstract

A marriage where the woman is pregnant due to adultery is considered uncommon and taboo in Muslim society. The pregnancy is always kept secret by the prospective married couple and their families. The pregnant Muslim women marriage rate in Lintau Buo Utara is quite high. This study focuses on the case of pregnant women's marriages, specifically how the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) officers may learn about the prospective bride's pregnancy and the family's actions after the prospective bride gives birth. The research was carried out in the form of a field study using the socio-legal research method with interviews conducted with relevant parties in this case. The results concluded that the majority of pregnant marriages at KUA Lintau Buo Utara were predominantly experienced by young couples at elementary and junior high education levels. KUA officials could discover about the future bride's pregnancy by observing the attitude of the prospective partner or their families during the registration process, the answers of the partner throughout the interview session,  and the results of the examination done by the Public Health Center staff. The family's stance towards the pregnant woman's marriage is that the couple will hold a remarriage after the bride gives birth. The new findings in this study are related to the way KUA officers reveal the state of the prospective bride's pregnancy, which was originally kept secret. This is very important to be applicable to KUA officers in other areas.
ANALISIS SISTEM HUKUM DAN PERADILAN AGAMA DI NEGARA SOMALIA Chabibatul Maulidah; Asasriwarni Asasriwarni; Zulfan Zulfan
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM IAI IBRAHIMY GENTENG BANYUWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/ar-risalah.v21i1.1755

Abstract

The purpose of this writing is to find out the legal system in the State of Somalia, the implementation of religious justice and the authority of religious justice in the State of Somalia. In this writing, the author uses a normative legal approach method and the results are analyzed through descriptive analysis, namely describing and explaining the legal system, the implementation of religious justice and its authority in the State of Somalia. The main data sources obtained in this study through several literature studies. With the results of research the Somali State before independence adhered to the British and Italian colonial legal systems, after independence it became a country with a multi-party parliamentary legal system. The State of Somalia has four court systems, first, the Supreme Court. Second, the Court of Appeal. Third, Regional Courts. Fourth, District Courts.
Pluralisme Hukum di Yaman: Pergulatan Antara Syariah Islam dan Hukum Positif di Tengah Krisis Politik dan Kemanusiaan Nurhidayah Nurhidayah; Asasriwarni Asasriwarni; Zulfan Zulfan
Posita: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : STIS Ummul Ayman, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/pjhki.v4i1.422

Abstract

This study examines the legal pluralism in Yemen, which develops through a complex interaction between Islamic law (sharia), state law (qanun), and tribal customary law (‘urf) amidst a prolonged political and humanitarian crisis. These three legal systems operate not only in parallel but also in competition to establish authority, legitimacy, and mechanisms for dispute resolution. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structure, dynamics, and dialectics of these legal systems as well as their impacts on society, particularly vulnerable groups such as women and children. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method based on library research using primary sources including Yemeni legal documents, international reports, and recent academic studies. The findings reveal that sharia remains dominant in family law, state law governs civil and economic sectors, and customary law plays a significant role in local dispute settlement during the weakening of state institutions. Armed conflict intensifies legal fragmentation, creating severe uncertainty in access to justice while enabling militias to politicize legal institutions. The study concludes that Yemen’s legal pluralism is hybrid, dynamic, yet fragile, as it is not supported by a stable state structure. Therefore, reconstructing Yemen’s legal framework requires harmonizing sharia, state law, and customary law through institutional reform, strengthening the rule of law, and ensuring protection for vulnerable groups. This study also recommends a reconstructive approach that incorporates local values and modern legal standards to build a more inclusive, adaptive, and resilient legal system for Yemen.
KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT DAN KLAUSULA PILIHAN FORUM DALAM SENGKETA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH: ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 48/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg Naldi Gantika; Ikhwan Ikhwan; Firdaus Firdaus; Abrar Abrar; Zulfan Zulfan
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 8, No 11 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 11 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v8i11.3930

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 48/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Pdg terkait sengketa pembiayaan murabahah dan pengabulan eksepsi kompetensi absolut berdasarkan klausula pilihan forum dalam akad. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ketegangan antara asas kebebasan berkontrak dan norma kewenangan absolut yang bersifat imperatif dalam hukum ekonomi syariah. Diperlukan interpretasi sistematis dan teleologis untuk menjaga integritas rezim hukum ekonomi syariah.Kata Kunci: kompetensi absolut; murabahah; klausula forum; ekonomi syariah
Dakwah Islam Dan Budaya Lokal (Resepsi Agama Dalam Kultur Nusantara) Rasyid Alhafizh; Muhammad Fauzi; Zulfan Zulfan; Erman Erman
Mu'ashir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Prodi KPI FDPM IPMAFA Bekerjasama dengan Mafa Press IPMAFA Pati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/muashir.v2i2.1352

Abstract

Da'wah is the core of Islamic teachings. In practice, da'wah can be carried out through various methods, approaches, and patterns that are tailored to the needs and situation of the community. slam does not result in the erosion of local traditions, wisdom, and culture. On the contrary, the process of acculturation between Islam and local culture actually enriches the variety of traditions and social practices of the region. The research method is qualitative by collecting data from library research and applying Comte's Social-Culture approach. The results obtained are the breadth of the Prophet Muhammad's teachings delivered through an effective socio-anthropological approach. A clear example is the Walisongo, who adapted the art of wayang performance to the building of places of worship, such as the Gedhe Kauman Mosque in Yogyakarta, Surau Tuo Sheikh Burhanuddin Ulakan, West Sumatra, Nurul Huda Mosque in Gelgel Village, Bali and many others. In addition, there are many forms of Islam-based local community receptions, such as the Grebeg tradition in the Yogyakarta Palace, Mauluik (maulid) of the Prophet Muhammad in West Sumatra, or the Bantai Adat Tradition in Merangin, Jambi, containing da'wah messages.
Pendekatan Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama (Studi Putusan Nomor 445/Pdt.G/2024/PA.JS) Afdhalia Mahatta; Muhammad Irfan AD; Elfia Elfia; Zulfan Zulfan
MAHAKIM Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 9 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/mahakim.v9i2.587

Abstract

Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaah keberhasilan pendekatan mediasi sebagai opsi alternatif dalam penyelesaian perselisihan harta bersama (gono-gini) pada Pengadilan Agama, dengan penekanan khusus pada Putusan Nomor 445/Pdt.G/2024/PA.JS. Masalah pokok yang diangkat dalam kajian ini adalah seberapa jauh mediasi mampu berfungsi sebagai mekanisme yang adil, efisien, serta berkeadilan bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam sengketa. Kajian ini menerapkan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif serta analitis, melalui studi kasus terhadap putusan pengadilan dan analisis terhadap peraturan Mahkamah Agung mengenai mediasi. Temuan kajian mengindikasikan bahwa mediasi terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi perselisihan harta bersama, sebab mampu merealisasikan lima aspek krusial, yaitu: (1) tercapainya kesepakatan damai yang berprinsip win-win solution; (2) penerapan asas keadilan dan keseimbangan bagi kedua belah pihak; (3) terbangunnya kembali hubungan interpersonal antara pihak yang bersengketa; (4) kepatuhan terhadap hasil kesepakatan yang dituangkan dalam putusan pengadilan; serta (5) efisiensi waktu dan biaya proses penyelesaian. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa mediasi tidak hanya berperan sebagai prosedur formal dalam sistem peradilan agama, tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme keadilan restoratif yang mengedepankan perdamaian, kemaslahatan, dan nilai-nilai humanis dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama.
Menguji Batas Reformasi: Akses Perceraian Perempuan dalam Moudawana di Maroko Nella Liandini; Siti Aisyah; Dita Indriani Siregar; Zulfan Zulfan; Tiswarni Tiswarni
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 5: Agustus 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i5.18565

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemudahan perceraian perempuan dalam hukum keluarga Islam di Maroko serta implikasinya terhadap keadilan gender dan ketahanan institusi keluarga. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada adanya ketimpangan dalam fiqh klasik yang menempatkan hak talak secara dominan di tangan suami, sehingga membatasi akses perempuan dalam mengakhiri perkawinan yang tidak harmonis. Reformasi hukum keluarga melalui moudawana menjadi titik penting dalam upaya menghadirkan sistem hukum yang lebih adil dan responsif terhadap perkembangan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripti analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformasi moudawana telah memperluas akses perempuan terhadap perceraian melalui mekanisme pengadilan serta mengalihkan otoritas perceraian dari ranah privat ke ranah negara. Hal ini mencerminkan pergeseran paradigma dari pendekatan tekstual menuju kontekstual dalam hukum Islam, serta memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan keadilan gender. Namun demikian, kemudahan perceraian juga menimbulkan implikasi sosial, seperti potensi meningkatnya angka perceraian dan adanya kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik sosial yang masih dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarki. Dengan demikian, reformasi hukum keluarga di Maroko dapat dipahami sebagai upaya menyeimbangkan antara prinsip syariat, keadilan gender, dan dinamika sosial modern. Meskipun menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam implementasi, model ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam yang lebih adaptif dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan.
Efforts to Resolve Waqf Disputes at the Payakumbuh Religious Court Case Number: 159/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pyk Hafizul Mahfuzh; Zulfan Zulfan; Elfia Elfia
Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : IAI Ummul Ayman, Meureudu, Pidie Jaya, Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52029/jis.v6i1.209

Abstract

This study discusses the process of resolving a waqf dispute at the Payakumbuh Religious Court in case No. 159/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pyk, which did not reach an agreement during the mediation stage, resulting in the lawsuit being granted. Mediation, as an important part of dispute resolution in court, aims to resolve disputes and reach a peaceful agreement between the parties. This study uses a normative legal research method. The data used in this study are secondary data, namely the decision in Case No. 159/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Pyk and legislation on waqf. To support the research, the legal materials used in this study are books, journals, and other reference sources. The data analysis used is qualitative legal analysis. The resolution of waqf disputes through mediation has legal implications for the parties, enabling them to obtain a swift decision, incur lower costs, avoid further legal proceedings, and have a decision that accommodates the interests of all parties and ensures they receive their rights fairly.
Co-Authors Abrar Abrar Afdhalia Mahatta Arif Taufiq Arlis Arlis Asasriwarni Asasriwarni Asasriwarni Asasriwarni Asasriwarni Asasriwarni Chabibatul Maulidah Dita Indriani Siregar Ela Yuliantari Elfia Elfia Erman Erman Firdaus Firdaus Hafizul Mahfuzh Ikhwan Ikhwan Makmur Syarif Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Irfan AD Muntaha Artalim Zaim Naldi Gantika Nella Liandini Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Rasyid Alhafizh Sisi Diyarti Siti Aisyah Tiswarni Tiswarni