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Ethical Principles in Public Health Research: Contextual Understanding with Islamic Legal Principles Faradilla Diwanta; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Faiqah Adnin Purba
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 1 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurma.v8i1.2211

Abstract

This research explores the role and significance of ethical principles in the context of societal research, with particular emphasis on Islamic legal perspectives. Through contextual analysis, this research identifies relevant ethical principles and applies the Islamic legal framework as a moral foundation. The problem was motivated by cases of ethical lapses in health research. Not only does this happen in foreign countries, but in Indonesia, there are also frequent ethical lapses in health research. An important event that opened the eyes of the whole world and embarrassed the scientific community was the Doctor's Trial, which was carried out in the city of Nuremberg, Germany, after the end of World War II. The Doctor's Trial was a series of trials held after World War II to try individual Nazis for war crimes and crimes against humanity. The Doctor's Trial specifically highlights the medical crimes committed by Nazi doctors. Apart from that, there were also irregularities that occurred at Tuskegee, namely that medication was not given to participants after the research was carried out, resulting in seven people dying and 150 people suffering from heart failure. Not only that, the problem of violations of research ethics also occurred in Indonesia, namely research on the drug "Nerve Pill," which involved a hospital in Jakarta. Health research, as a scientific method, is regulated by Islamic law, which includes rules from Allah's revelation and the Prophet's sunnah and is in accordance with the application of applicable Islamic legal principles so that there is no deviation from Islamic religious values. This article aims to discuss the problem of deviations from Islamic law in the context of health research by highlighting practices or policies that may not be in line with the principles of Islamic law in the health aspect. The research method uses a literature study, focuses on relevant literature, and identifies knowledge gaps. In the discussion, the principles of Islamic law, such as monotheism, justice, and equality, were identified as the ethical foundations of health research. Although there is no direct Islamic law governing health research ethics, these principles can serve as guidelines for carrying out research ethics according to Islamic values. In conclusion, the principles of Islamic law can guide researchers' behavior, ensure research is conducted with respect for Islamic values, and prevent ethical deviations. In this way, health research can provide benefits that suit society's needs.
Factors in the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in Namorih Village Rani Suraya; Dea Febrina; Faradilla Diwanta; Jelita Suryani Siregar; Junaisa Intan Farashati; Nur Indah Rahma Dilla; Putri Suci Ramadiah; Sheila Megarani; Widya Sabila
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.583

Abstract

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of morbidity or death (mortality). This disease is often referred to as the silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Age, gender, ethnicity and hereditary factors are causes of hypertension that cannot be changed. Smoking, obesity, monotonous lifestyle and stress are modifiable causes of hypertension. In Namorih village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of hypertension in older people and the influence of their diet and lifestyle. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study research design, which means data is collected simultaneously or all at once. The Namorih Village community produced 60 research samples. Interview results showed that 52 out of 60 adults over 60 years who suffer from hypertension smoke, like salty foods, and rarely exercise. Through education, encouraging a healthy lifestyle, and regular blood pressure checks, it is important to treat hypertension in the elderly. Knowing these risk factors can help prevent and better control hypertension.