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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Global Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat
Jelita Suryani Siregar
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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Factors in the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in Namorih Village Rani Suraya; Dea Febrina; Faradilla Diwanta; Jelita Suryani Siregar; Junaisa Intan Farashati; Nur Indah Rahma Dilla; Putri Suci Ramadiah; Sheila Megarani; Widya Sabila
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.583

Abstract

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of morbidity or death (mortality). This disease is often referred to as the silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Age, gender, ethnicity and hereditary factors are causes of hypertension that cannot be changed. Smoking, obesity, monotonous lifestyle and stress are modifiable causes of hypertension. In Namorih village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of hypertension in older people and the influence of their diet and lifestyle. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study research design, which means data is collected simultaneously or all at once. The Namorih Village community produced 60 research samples. Interview results showed that 52 out of 60 adults over 60 years who suffer from hypertension smoke, like salty foods, and rarely exercise. Through education, encouraging a healthy lifestyle, and regular blood pressure checks, it is important to treat hypertension in the elderly. Knowing these risk factors can help prevent and better control hypertension.
Hubungan Diabetes Melitus dengan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Jelita Suryani Siregar; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Rapotan Hasibuan
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 9, No 3 (2026): Edisi September
Publisher : LPPM Institut Kesehatan Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v9i3.7096

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) meningkatkan risiko tuberkulosis (TB), dengan penderita DM memiliki risiko 2-4 kali lebih besar mengalami TB dibandingkan individu non-DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan diabetes melitus dengan kejadian tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penelitian case sontrol ini dilakukan pada pasien di Puskesmas Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Sebanyak 31 responden kelompok kasus ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling dan 31 kontrol ditentukan dengan teknik quota sampling. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square dengan a=0,05 serta perhitungan odds ratio (OR) dan 95% CI. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita DM (p=0,035; OR=3,657) (95% CI=1,220-10,962), jenis DM (p=0,046; OR= 5,932) (95% CI= 1,163-30,254) dan kadar glukosa darah puasa (p=0,024; OR= 6,905) (95% CI= 1,368-34,846) dengan kejadian TB. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lama menderita DM, jenis DM dan kadar glukosa darah puasa berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis. Penegndalian glikemik optimal dan skrining TB terintegrasi pada penderita DM diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit.
Co-Authors Dea Febrina Faradilla Diwanta Junaisa Intan Farashati Nur Indah Rahma Dilla Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri Suci Ramadiah Rapotan Hasibuan Sheila Megarani Suraya, Rani Wahyudi Wahyudi Widya Sabila