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KEMBALI KE UUD 1945 YANG ASLI SEBAGAI SEBUAH WACANA kuswanto kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/yusticia.v10i1.234

Artikel ini membahas tentang kemungkinan diberlakukannya kembali UUD 1945 yang asli di Indonesia, Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa Politik Hukum atas perubahan suatu ketentuan hukum adalah sebuah keniscayaan mengikuti perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat yang menjadi kebutuhan sesuai kondisi kekinian, Setelah mengikuti dan merasakan hasil dari 4 (empat) kali amandemen, sejak Tahun 1999 sampai dengan Tahun 2002, memunculkan kebutuhan untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap Konstitusi kita UUD NRI 1945, gagasan demi gagasan muncul dari pemikiran untuk melakukan amandemen ulang atau kita kembali ke UUD 1945 yang asli

PERANAN DPRD DALAM PROSES PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 23 TAHUN 2014 Khotibul Umam; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Syaiful Bahri
Justicia Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v12i2.12210

One of the instruments in implementing local government is the DPRD which is a regional people's representative institution. The DPRD has a Legislative Function which is carried out with the Regional Head. The legislative function of the DPRD is the function of forming regional regulations with the regional head which must be guided by what has been stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Establishment of Legislative Regulations. To carry out these functions DPRD members also have certain rights, one of which is the Right of Initiative as the right to submit draft regional regulations. Regional regulations are one of the important instruments in regional government where regional regulations regulate local content specific to regions that are not regulated in the law. In 2021 the Jombang Regency DPRD has high initiative rights. However, in 2022 - 2023 the use of the initiative rights of the Jombang Regency DPRD will decline drastically. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of the legislative function of the Jombang Regency DPRD. (1). What is the role of the legislative function of the Jombang district DPRD in 2022-2023, is there an initiative proposal from the DPRD? (2). What are the factors and obstacles in carrying out the legislative function of the proposed DPRD initiative? This research uses a library research type that examines various documents related to research. The method used by the author is a normative juridical writing method using a statute approach and a material approach using the DPRD's code of ethics. This research is limited by two research focuses, namely (1) what is the role of the legislative function of the Jombang Regency DPRD in 2022-2023, there are proposals for initiatives from the DPRD (2) what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out the legislative function of the DPRD initiative proposal? Furthermore, there are two legal materials used in this study, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the formation of regional regulations includes four stages, consisting of; assessment stage, planning stage, discussion stage, and validation stage. From the results of the study it was also found that in the legislative function process the DPRD during 2022-2023 experienced a setback where the DPRD became increasingly passive. The right of initiative is reduced until it is not used at all. However, the process of implementing its legislative function has been carried out in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. However, there are still obstacles that affect the legislative function of the DPRD, including inadequate human resources, delays in the process of establishing the RAPERDA, and lack of community involvement. Keywords: BAPEMPERDA, Regional Regulation, jombang district

Analisis Yuridis Tentang Zakat Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (Kajian dari Perspektif Hukum Islam) Moh Ahsin; Kuswanto Kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v13i1.13103

Zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) are official institutions in Islamic law which relate to the property rights of a person or legal entity which have the value of worship as well as social and humanitarian charities which are useful for the welfare of mankind, maintaining security and socio-economic balance, while improving human and societal development as a whole. In Law Number 38 of 1999 concerning zakat, Article 1 explains that zakat is property that must be set aside by a Muslim or an entity owned by a Muslim in accordance with religious provisions for given to those who are entitled to receive it. Zakat imposed on salaries received by civil servants (PNS) is a type of professional zakat because it is imposed on workers' income due to their profession. As for income that is subject to zakat on the salary received for civil servants (PNS) if it has reached the nisab (the minimum amount of assets to be subject to zakat), namely 2.5% or has fulfilled the time specified according to Islamic law. Even though implementation still experiences problems and obstacles due to a lack of awareness about zakat on salaries received by civil servants (PNS), the government is obliged to collect and manage zakat, infaq and Islamic alms in a professional, honest, trustworthy and transparent manner so that The potential for zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) which is quite large in society can be explored optimally. By creating and establishing zakat amil institutions (LAZ) in each Department or Government Agency based on the applicable laws regarding zakat management, namely Law Number 38 of 1999, so that it can improve community welfare, especially in the socio-economic field. Utilization of professional zakat proceeds will be better if it is carried out productively and managed professionally, in addition to some of it being for consumptive purposes for mustahik, especially poor and destitute groups.

PERMASALAHAN DAN PENYEBAB PERCERAIAN (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA KABUPATEN JOMBANG) Yanki Wibisono; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Muhammad Ajid Husain
Justicia Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v14i1.14104

Kasus perceraian meningkat setiap tahun di Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui permasalahan dan penyebab perceraian pada tahun 2024 di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua faktor utama penyebab terbanyak yaitu faktor perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus serta faktor ekonomi. Faktor perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus-menerus disebabkan oleh pengabaiakan kewajiban rumah tangga, permasalahan finansial, KDRT, ketidakcocokan masalah seksual, timbul rasa curiga dan cemburu serta ketidakcocokan secara berlebihan, berkurangnya perasaan cinta, tidak ada toleransi antar pasangan, memiliki kekasih lain dan terdapat penyebab lain seperti perasaan tidak di hargai serta krisis kepercayaan pada pasangan. Sedangkan faktor ekonomi disebabkan oleh pengabaian kewajiban rumah tangga, judi, berkurangnya perasaan cinta pada pasangan, tidak ada toleransi antar pasangan serta penyebab lain seperti komunikasi yang buruk

Politik Hukum Pengaturan Unsur Pimpinan Partai Politik kuswanto kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): September
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

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Political party is a precondition for democracy. Political party should receive public trust to exist as the people’s representative. Indonesian politics to day distrusts the political party. Many politicians are prosecuted because commiting criminal offense such as corruption. To respond this situasion, the dignity of the political party needs to be restored. This article proposes that requirements of political party leader should be regulated in legislation. Political party leader should have moral and ethics capability higher than its regular member. Furthermore, this article proposes that the law No 2 of 2008 should be amended to accommodate this proposal.

Penyelesaian Kasus Kecelakaan Lalulintas Yang Menimbulkan Korban Jiwa Kharisun Nisa’ Khususiyah; kuswanto kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): VOL 7 NO.1 (2018) September
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/yusticia.v7i1.132

Pertumbuhan transportasi di Indonesia sangatlah pesat, hal ini berpengaruh tehadap semakin banyaknya pengguna jalan raya dan berpengaruh terhadap masalah lalulintas yang mencangkup kemacetan, polusi udara, pelanggaran lalu lintas dan kecelakaan lalulintas. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mengenai transportasi tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan kata lain adalah jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis dan dapat disebut juga dengan penelitian lapangan yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataannya di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian perkara mengenai kecelakaan lalu lintas yang menimbulkan korban jiwa di Kepolisian Resort Jombang. Adapun bahan penelitian adalah Satuan Lalulintas Kepolisian Resort Jombang dan berkas perkara kecelakaan lalul intas yang ada di Satuan Lalu lintas Kepolisian Resot Jombang. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa ada tiga jenis penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalulintas yakni pertama melalui sistem penegakan hukum pidana dimana berkas perkara yang sudah lengkap akan diserahkan ke penuntut umum, kedua Kepolisian Resort Jombang menerapkan diskresi dalam upaya penyelesaian kecelakaan lalulintas melalui jalur mediasi penal dengan cara mengupayakan penyelesaian diantara pihak yang terlibat melalui mekanisme Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR), dan yang terakhir adalah penghentian perkara (SP3) dengan syarat dan ketentuan menurut Undang-Undang yang berlaku.

Analisis Yuridis Perbuatan Yang Menghambat Proses Peradilan ( Contempt Of Court ) Dalam Sistem Peradilan Di Indonesia Dzulfikri Reza Fahlevi; kuswanto kuswanto
Justicia Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): VOL 9 NO.1 (2020) September
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

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Penelitian ini mengkaji, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis secara yuridis formal ketentuan-ketentuan tentang perbuatan hukum yang dapat dikategorikan Contempt of Court, baik yang terdapat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana ( KUHP ), Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana ( KUHAP ) dan Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana ( R-KUHP ) yang diajukan oleh Pemerintah dan sedang di bahas bersama Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ( DPR ). Dan hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan sejarah dan latar belakang negara yang menerapkan Contempt of Court. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan mengidentifikasi ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang ada didalam perundang-undangan yang berlaku, berkaitan dengan Contempt of Court. Kemudian juga dikaji dan dibandingkan dengan kajian hukum normatif empiris yang ada di masyarakat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi ketentuan tentang Contempt of Court jauh sebelum diamanatkan dalam Penjelasan Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 sudah diatur dan diberlakukan berdasarkan ketentuan dalam KUHP maupun KUHAP, walaupun sebagian kalangan menganggap bahwa ketentuan ini masih parsial, dan terpencar. Berbagai kalangan mengusulkan agar ada pengaturan yang sistematis dan tersendiri untuk menjamin terseleneggaranya peradilan yang bebas, merdeka dan independen. Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana ( R-KUHP ) yang menjadi harapan sebagian pihak, menuangkan ketentuan tentang Contempt of Court dengan mengambil langkah moderat, artinya hanya mengambil ketentuan Contempt of Court yang ada dalam KUHP lama, Menambahkan dengan mengadopsi ketentuan Contempt of Court dari negara-negara lain dan menjadikan satu bab tersendiri yang berjudul “ Tindak Pidana Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Peradilan”. Kekhawatiran berbagai kalangan terhadap dibuatnya Undang-Undang tersendiri tentang Contempt of Court, yang bisa menjadi “ Tirani Kehakiman “, menurut hemat penyusun tidak perlu disampaikan berlebihan, mengutip pendapat beberapa ahli, independensi hakim dan kehakiman tidaklah bersifat absolut atau mutlak, tetapi independensi itu tetap harus “ tetap terbatas pada nilai keadilan dan kontrol oleh lembaga eksternal yang ditunjuk oleh konsititusi.

Issues in the Distribution of Inheritance Within Families: A Study in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency Kuswanto Kuswanto; sugiana sugiana; Muhammad Andri
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.125

Inheritance distribution within families often triggers conflicts, particularly when differing legal principles intersect, such as customary law and Islamic law. This study investigates the inheritance distribution mechanism in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, focusing on the tension between customary law, which promotes equal distribution among heirs, and Islamic law, which applies a 2:1 ratio favoring male heirs. The research aims to identify the dominant factors influencing these inheritance patterns, including local traditions, legal awareness, and the socio-economic background of heirs.Using an empirical-juridical approach, the study combines a statute approach (analysis of legal texts), a case approach (review of inheritance-related disputes), and a sociological approach (examination of social practices). Primary data were collected through interviews with the village head and community leaders, while secondary data included national inheritance laws, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Quran, and scholarly literature on inheritance practices. Findings reveal that most of the Sidokerto Village community adheres to customary inheritance law, emphasizing equal rights among heirs regardless of gender. However, a smaller portion of the population follows Islamic inheritance principles. This divergence often leads to disputes, especially when family members have differing interpretations of applicable legal norms. Factors influencing inheritance decisions include long-standing local customs, varying levels of legal knowledge, and the economic status of heirs. In most cases, inheritance issues are resolved through family deliberation, often mediated by village officials. The inheritance process typically begins with asset inventory and heir identification, serving as the foundation for distribution decisions.

Issues in the Distribution of Inheritance Within Families: A Study in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency Kuswanto Kuswanto; sugiana sugiana; Muhammad Andri
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v5i1.125

Inheritance distribution within families often triggers conflicts, particularly when differing legal principles intersect, such as customary law and Islamic law. This study investigates the inheritance distribution mechanism in Sidokerto Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, focusing on the tension between customary law, which promotes equal distribution among heirs, and Islamic law, which applies a 2:1 ratio favoring male heirs. The research aims to identify the dominant factors influencing these inheritance patterns, including local traditions, legal awareness, and the socio-economic background of heirs.Using an empirical-juridical approach, the study combines a statute approach (analysis of legal texts), a case approach (review of inheritance-related disputes), and a sociological approach (examination of social practices). Primary data were collected through interviews with the village head and community leaders, while secondary data included national inheritance laws, the Compilation of Islamic Law, the Quran, and scholarly literature on inheritance practices. Findings reveal that most of the Sidokerto Village community adheres to customary inheritance law, emphasizing equal rights among heirs regardless of gender. However, a smaller portion of the population follows Islamic inheritance principles. This divergence often leads to disputes, especially when family members have differing interpretations of applicable legal norms. Factors influencing inheritance decisions include long-standing local customs, varying levels of legal knowledge, and the economic status of heirs. In most cases, inheritance issues are resolved through family deliberation, often mediated by village officials. The inheritance process typically begins with asset inventory and heir identification, serving as the foundation for distribution decisions.

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