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KEARIFAN BUDAYA MALU MELAYU: STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI Nelvitia Purba; Risnawaty Risnawaty; Hardi Mulyono; Umar Darwis
Al-Mabsut: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial Vol 12 No 2 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56997/almabsut.v12i2.310

Abstract

ABSTRAK Konsep Pencegahan Korupsi dengan nilai-nilai kultural dan moral yang bersumber dari Kearifan Lokal(jiwa rakyat) mempunyai peranan yang penting sebagaimana yang dikonsepkan oleh Von Savigny  Teori Volkgeist (Jiwa Bangsa) bahwa hukum itu tidak dibuat melainkan tumbuh dan berkembang dalam jiwa bangsa. Hukum terbentuk lewat mekanisme yang bersifat bottom up Dari bawah ke atas) dan bukan top down (atas ke bawah). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : Menghasilkan Pencegahan Korupsi dengan menggali Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Melayu yang identik  Islam.Menerapkan Konsep Budaya Malu dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dan Literasi dengan perkembangan teknologi nilai-nilai Budaya Malu mulai memudar di kalangan generasi muda maupun Masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan Penelitian Hukum Empiris, dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil Penelitian dianalisis secara Kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan  bahwa. Budaya Malu  orang Melayu identik dengan Agama Islamhal ini terlihat  dalam pantun-pantun, syair-syair, ungkapan-ungkapan dan lain yang bernuansa Islami dan sebagainya yang mengandung petuah-petuah maupun amanah yang diturunkan secara turun-temurun dari generasi  ke generasi  yang isinya berupa falsafah hidup bagi orang Melayu yang terangkum dalam bentuk Literasi melayu. Literasi Melayu yang terdiri atas Pantun dan Syair dalam bentuk Tunjuk Ajar digunakan sebagai menjawab Program Pencegahan Korupsi pada khususnya di Sumatera Utara. Keywords :BudayaMalu, Islam, KearifanLokal,Jiwa Rakyat
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA WALL CHART PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT KELAS IV SD Rizky, Putri Hera; Darwis , Umar
INDOPEDIA (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran dan Pendidikan) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kelayakan media Wall Chart sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mata pelajaran matematika materi operasi hitung bilang bulat serta juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon siswa dengan media pembelajaran Wall Chart sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Desain penelitian ini yang saya gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). Model yang digunakan dalam pengembangan ini yaitu model ADDIE. Model ADDIE memiliki lima tahap yaitu: Analisis (Analysis), Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation), dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Subjek penelitian dari pengembangan media pembelajaran Wall Chart ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Swasta PAB 23 Patumbak. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran Wall Chart pada mata pelajaran matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat yang diciptakan untuk mempermudah guru dalam kegiatan belajar pada kelas IV SD. Hasil Penelitian adalah hasil penilaian dari ahli materi keseluruhan mencapai 78%. maka media Wall Chart dikategorikan layak.. Hasil penilaian dari ahli media keseluruhan mencapai 94%. maka media Wall Chart dikategorikan sangat layak. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media, media Wall Chart sangat layak untuk dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat dengan persentase 94% hal ini berarti media Wall Chart termasuk dalam kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil penilaian dari respon guru keseluruhan mencapai 95%. Dari rata-rata tersebut maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tanggapan yang diberikan guru kepada pengembangan media Wall Chart dikategorikan “sangat setuju”. Hasil penilaian dari respon siswa dengan jumlah siswa 20 yang menjawab “sangat setuju” ada 17 siswa dan yang menjawab “setuju” ada 3 siswa. Maka media Wall Chart dikategorikan “sangat setuju” sesuai dengan banyaknya jumlah siswa yang menjawab dengan kategori tersebut. Maka dapat disimpulkan media Wall Chart dikategorikan sangat layak untuk dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran matematika materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MINIATUR EKOSISTEM AIR PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TEMA 5 EKOSISTEM DI KELAS V SD Hilda Lizayanti; Umar Darwis
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 2: Oktober 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to develop miniature water ecosystem media for thematic learning on the theme of 5 ecosystems in class V SD. This research is research development (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development procedure which consists of 5 stages. In this study, researchers carried out the ADDIE development model only up to the development stage. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire or questionnaire given to several expert validators, namely media expert validators, material expert validators, learning expert validators and student responses. The total score obtained from the validation of media experts, namely 91.6, from the validation of material experts, namely 91.6, from learning experts is 96 and from student responses obtained a score of 97. The average score from the assessment of experts, namely 94, 05. From this score it can be said that the water ecosystem miniature media developed is "Very Eligible" for use in the learning process.
IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES USING POWTOON MEDIA IN THEMATIC SUBJECTS THEME OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIVING CREATURES IN CLASS III STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 053975 STABAT LAMA Dalimunthe, Siti Aurel Namirah Salim; Darwis, Umar
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the application of Powtoon media to improve student learning outcomes. To find out whether Powtoon media can improve student learning outcomes. In this research, researchers used the concept of action research, which is included in the scope of applied research, which combines knowledge, research and action or classroom action research (PTK). PTK is often carried out in several action cycles. The results of this research are that the use of Audio Visual Powtoon learning media can improve the Natural Sciences learning outcomes of class III students. This can be seen from the results of research in cycle I, which showed that the average student score was 72.3% with a student completion percentage of 66.7%. In cycle II, student learning outcomes increased, namely with the average student score of 76.9% with a percentage of student learning completeness of 82.2%. So it can be stated that in the second cycle the learning process is said to be complete, because classically class III students at SDN 053975 Wampu have reached more than the minimum standard of 70% completeness. In cycle III, student learning outcomes increased, namely with the average student score of 77.6% with a percentage of student learning completion of 84.4%. So it can be stated that in the third cycle the learning process is said to be complete and better than in the second cycle, because classically class III students at SDN 053975 Wampu have reached more than the minimum standard of 70% completeness.
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART BOX MEDIA IN SCIENCE LEARNING TO INCREASE INTEREST IN LEARNING IN CLASS IV PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Harahap, Ali Badri; Darwis, Umar
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): FEBRUARY 2025
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

This research is a type of research and development referring to the ADDIE model consisting of five development stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. This research produces a product in the form of smart box media for science and science learning metamorphosis material in fourth grade elementary school. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of the validation of the material expert's assessment received a score of 80% from 10 statements. The smart box media for science and science learning that has been developed is very valid and can be applied as a medium for the teaching and learning process in schools. The media expert validation results obtained a percentage of 96%. Based on the validation results of the smart box media in the science and science learning that was developed, it was found that the learning media that was developed was declared very valid or had a very good degree of validity. The validation results of three aspects were assessed, namely 1) attractiveness of color, 2) clarity of letters and language used and 3) quality of design. This percentage includes the criteria of "very suitable" to be used as a medium in learning activities for fourth grade elementary school students regarding imperfect metamorphosis. Overall, the assessment of the student response questionnaire scores that were reviewed by the teacher during the field trial amounted to 48 scores obtained from a maximum score of 50. This resulted in a percentage score of 96% which was categorized as very decent/good. The results of interviews with class IV students can be concluded from a total of 15 students. 12 students stated learning
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Kelas 1 SD Negeri 064991 Medan Amplas Dani, Mutia Rahma; Darwis, Umar
Jurnal Pusat Studi Pendidikan Rakyat Volume 5 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. PUSDIKRA MITRA JAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jpspr.v5i1.2471

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penggunaan Media Big Book Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Pada Kelas 1 SD Negeri 064991 Medan Amplas. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 0644991 Medan Amplas tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri kelas IA berjumlah 20 dan kelas IB berjumlah 18. Jumlah semua populasi kelas I adalah 38 Siswa. sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 38 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dengan analisis inferensial menggunakan teknik uji t. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai thitung = 15,932 dan ttabel = 2.093 maka diperoleh thitung > ttabel atau 15,932 > 2.093. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Ini berarti ada pengaruh penggunaan media big book terhadap perkembangan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri 064991 Medan Amplas. Nilai dari kelas 1A secara umum untuk kelas eksperimen telah mencapai ketuntasan, ini terbukti dengan jumlah rata-rata lebih tinggi dari nilai standar KKM 77,90 > 70, dengan peningkatan sebesar 28,2%. Dengan demikian pengunaan media Big Book berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Kelas 1 SD Negeri 064991 Medan Amplas.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA KANTONG BILANGAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN DI KELAS I SDN 14 PANAI TENGAH Rizki Rahmadani Pohan; Umar Darwis; Nila Lestari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.27637

Abstract

Learning outcomes are certain competencies or abilities achieved by students after following the teaching and learning process and include cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes through number bag media in the mathematics subject of addition and subtraction of numbers for class I students at SDN 14 Panai Tengah. Learning outcomes are certain competencies or abilities achieved by students after following the teaching and learning process and include cognitive, affective and psychomotor skills. This research is classroom action research (PTK). This classroom action research uses a research design developed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart in the form of a tool with one tool consisting of four components, namely: planning, action, observation and reflection. This research was carried out in several cycles, where each cycle carried out 2-3 meetings/learning activities. Based on the results of evaluation tests carried out in cycles I and II, data was obtained regarding students' mathematics learning outcomes in addition and subtraction material. In the first cycle, 70.93% of students obtained a score of more than 70, which was still classified as unsatisfactory. However, after implementing learning actions, there was a significant increase in cycle II, where 86.8% of students managed to get a score of more than 70. Based on these results, it was concluded that the evaluation of student learning outcomes in cycle II showed very positive results. The students' average score increased to 86.8, far above the KKM set at 70. A total of 93.3% of students succeeded in reaching or exceeding the KKM standard, indicating that the intervention carried out succeeded in improving students' understanding and skills significantly.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERMUATAN BUDAYA BATAK BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PECAHAN KELAS IV SDN 067257 KEC. MEDAN AMPLAS Nabila, Talitha; Darwis, Umar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 3 September 2025 In Order
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29073

Abstract

This study aims to develop mathematics teaching materials based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) with Batak culture to increase the interest of fourth grade students in learning fractions at SDN 067257, Medan Amplas District. The development model used is ADDIE which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of the study showed that the teaching materials developed had a very good level of validity, with the validity value increasing from 67% before the revision to 89% after the revision. The effectiveness of teaching materials in increasing students' interest in learning is relatively high, with a questionnaire score reaching 78%, which indicates that students are more interested and motivated in learning. In terms of practicality, the teacher's response to the use of teaching materials reached 92%, indicating that these teaching materials are very easy to use and in accordance with learning needs. Thus, these PBL-based teaching materials with Batak culture are worthy of being used as innovative and contextual learning media to increase students' interest in understanding fractions.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOMIK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn BAGI SISWA SD KELAS V Zein Situmeang, Farid Zaki; Darwis, Umar
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 In Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.29074

Abstract

The research conducted aims to determine the effect of the use of comic media on increasing students' interest in learning PKn subjects for grade V elementary school students. This research is a quantitative approach using an experimental method. From the results of the research conducted, it is known that the use of comic media in PKn learning has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of grade V students of DN 060818 Medan. This can be seen from the t-count value of 3.498 and T_table 1.72. The Sig. (2-tailed) value <0.001, meaning <0.05. Because t_count> from t_table, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect of the use of comic media on increasing students' interest in learning in grade V of SDN 060818 Medan. The average difference between the two groups is 13.700 with a statistically significant difference, and the 95% confidence interval range is between 5.748 and 21.652. This shows that there is a significant difference between the two groups of classes being compared, namely the control and experimental classes.