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Implementasi Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kota Semarang Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy Bahlawan; Megawati Megawati; Bayu Triwibowo; Haniif Prasetiawan; Dwi Prasojo; Fauzan Amrullah; Dyta Silvia Mayasari
Journal of Industrial Community Empowerment Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Published in October 2023
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/jice.v2i2.210

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are the largest business units that support the country's economy. In Mangunharjo District, Tugu District, Semarang City, there are several groups of MSMEs which are mainly engaged in the food processing industry. However, MSME owners face various challenges, such as a lack of marketing methods. As a result, many MSMEs only produce food products when there is an order and rely on consignment at the nearest shop for a limited period of time. This problem requires a solution that can overcome the concerns of MSME owners, one of which is by changing marketing methods. Currently, MSMEs in the regions only rely on traditional marketing methods. By holding training activities for the public about the benefits of digital marketing, it is hoped that MSME owners can change their perspective and adopt more modern marketing methods. Through evaluations carried out after training, the MSME group has started to utilize digital platforms to market their products. The results show that MSMEs are starting to get used to digital marketing to increase sales value.
Comparative Study on the Various Hydrolysis and Fermentation Methods of Chlorella vulgaris Biomass for the Production of Bioethanol Megawati Megawati; Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy Bahlawan; Astrilia Damayanti; Radenrara Dewi Artanti Putri; Bayu Triwibowo; Haniif Prasetiawan
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.41696

Abstract

One of the microalgae that can be potentially used to produce bioethanol is Chlorella vulgaris, as it is rich in carbohydrates. However, the carbohydrates in C. vulgaris cannot be converted directly into ethanol. This study aimed to investigate the chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis of C. vulgaris, which is subsequently followed by fermentation. The catalysts used in the chemical hydrolysis were hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, and potassium hydroxide, while the enzymes used were the mixture of alpha-amylase + glucoamylase, alpha-amylase + cellulase, and alpha-amylase + glucoamylase + cellulase. The hydrolysate obtained from chemical hydrolysis was fermented through Separate Hydrolysis Fermentation (SHF), while the one from enzymatic hydrolysis was fermented through Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF), in which both processes used S. cerevisiae. After undergoing five hours of enzymatic hydrolysis (using alpha-amylase + glucoamylase), the maximum glucose concentration obtained was 9.24 ± 0.240 g/L or yield of 81.39%.  At the same time and conditions of the substrate on chemical hydrolysis, glucose concentration was obtained up to 9.23 + 0.218 g/L with a yield of 73.39% using 1 M hydrochloric acid. These results indicate that chemical hydrolysis is less effective compared to enzymatic hydrolysis. Furthermore, after 48 hours of fermentation, the ethanol produced from SHF and SSF fermentation methods were 4.42 and 4.67 g/L, respectively, implying that producing bioethanol using the SSF is more effective than the SHF method.
Enzymatic Interesterification of Crude Palm Oil with Methyl acetate: Effect of Pre-treatment, Enzyme’s Dosage and Stability Muhammad Zarin Amin Zainal; Harumi Veny; Fazlena Hamzah; Miradatul Najwa Muhd Rodhi; Andri Cahyo Kumoro; Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas; Haniif Prasetiawan; Dhoni Hartanto
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2023: BCREC Volume 18 Issue 2 Year 2023 (August 2023)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.17763

Abstract

In the present study, biodiesel was produced via the enzymatic interesterification of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and methyl acetate within ultrasonic condition. In contrast to alcohol, methyl acetate as an acyl acceptor does not inhibit lipase activity and can create triacetin as a useful byproduct.  In this work, Immobilized lipase from Candida Antartica A (CaLA) was utilized as biocatalyst and the effect of using non-pretreated CPO and pre-treated CPO as feedstock were explored. The pre-treatment of CPO involves degumming with acid, washing with water, and bleaching. The enzymatic interesterification was conducted in three-neck flasks using an ultrasonic water bath at 45o C.  Few parameter effects on biodiesel production were also investigated, including the effect of molar ratio of CPO to methyl acetate, the effect amount of lipase, and the reusability of immobilized lipase (CaLA) in the interesterification reaction.  The highest average Biodiesel yield of 80.6% was obtained from pretreated CPO at a molar ratio of 1:9 with 100 mg (1% w/v) of Immobilized CaLA, after three hours of reaction. Further research on the reusability of immobilized CaLA revealed that the yield of biodiesel reduced significantly after the second run. The results of the present study also demonstrated that Immobilized CaLA performed well at low concentrations but had low stability, with productivity decreasing to 92% upon reuse after the initial run. In order to make Immobilized lipase economically viable, further research must be conducted to overcome its low stability in the reaction.
Kinetic Study of Non-Isothermal Reactions on the Pyrolysis of Various Biomass Waste by using Thermogravimetric Data Prasetiawan, Haniif; Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia; Fatriasari, Widya; Hadiyanto, Hadiyanto
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December 2023 [Nationally Accredited Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v12i2.49431

Abstract

Population growth causes an increase in the need for petroleum. However, petroleum as primary energy is currently increasingly limited in availability. Required alternative energy sources that can be renewed to overcome these problems, one of which is bio-oil. Bio-oil is produced by a pyrolysis process using biomass such as sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, and empty oil palm fruit bunches (EFB), by heating in the absence of oxygen. Kinetic studies on pyrolysis of this type of biomass (sugar cane bagasse, rice husk, and empty oil palm fruit bunches) were carried out using the thermogravimetric method. The Coats-Redfern method was used in this study. The purpose of this study is to obtain the most appropriate reaction kinetics model to represent the pyrolysis process for each type of biomass. In addition, to determine the optimal temperature used in forming bio-oil. Approximately 5 g of each biomass is used with a heating rate of 10°C/minute. Pyrolysis was carried out until the temperature reached 750°C. The results of the research on the selected kinetic model for each biomass is a geometric model with a correlation coefficient (R2) close to 1 and the optimum temperature for producing bio-oil is around 550 - 600°C.
Diversifikasi Olahan Susu Sapi Segar Menjadi Produk Kefir untuk Minuman Probiotik dan Masker Wajah di Kelurahan Plalangan Gunungpati Semarang Prasetiawan, Haniif; Triwibowo, Bayu; Kusumaningtyas, Ratna Dewi; Bahlawan, Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy; Widyastuti, Catur Rini
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v4i2.5691

Abstract

Plalangan Village is one of the villages that produce fresh cow's milk in the administrative area of Gunungpati District, Semarang City, Central Java Province. The average daily activity of residents of Terwidi Village RT02 RW04, Plalangan Village, Gunungpati District, Semarang City in particular is raising cattle. The number of cattle breeders is 40 people who are members of the Ngudi Rahayu Terwidi Dairy Cattle Group (KTSP). The current number of cows is 75 heads, much lower than 5 years ago. The decline in the number of cows is due to the fact that they think that a dairy business that only relies on dairy products does not provide a steady income. Even though there is a lot of potential that can be developed from the dairy cattle business, including the diversification of dairy products. Kefir is a heterofermentative fermented product that has a taste, color and texture that resembles yogurt and has a distinctive aroma like tape. Kefir products circulating in the community today are not only consumed as probiotic drinks but can also be used as cosmetic products, such as masks. The main program will be carried out by the Community Service (PKM) team by empowering dairy cattle businesses through diversification of fresh cow's milk products to become high-value products, namely kefir which can be used as probiotic drinks and face masks.
Enzymatic Transesterification Using Different Immobilized Lipases and its Biodiesel Effect on Gas Emission Mohamad Nor, Nur Fatin Syafiqah; Veny, Harumi; Hamzah, Fazlena; Muhd Rodhi, Miradatul Najwa; Kusumaningtyas, Ratna Dewi; Prasetiawan, Haniif; Hartanto, Dhoni; Sulaiman, Sarina; Sazali, Rozana Azrina
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2024: BCREC Volume 19 Issue 2 Year 2024 (August 2024)
Publisher : Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.20143

Abstract

Biodiesel, a third-generation bio-fuels, offering several advantages over regular diesel fuel. Waste cooking oil (WCO) emerges as an ideal feedstock due to its availability and easy accessibility. In this work, biodiesel is utilized from two different types of immobilized lipases: Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RMIM) and Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB). The impact of the molar ratio of oil to methyl acetate (1:3-1:12) was evaluated for both lipases, and the resultant biodiesel was tested in diesel engine. The enzymatic transesterification was carried out in ultrasonic assistance and the results showed that the greatest yield of 81.20% at 45℃, using CALB as a biocatalyst, 1.8% (w/v) lipase and oil to methyl acetate molar ratio of 1:12 within 3 hours. Triacetin, by-product was determined their concentration for each molar ratio and analyzed using FTIR range of 500cm-1 to 4000cm-1, revealing a significant absorption peak at 1238.90cm-1. Biodiesel was blended with commercial diesel fuel in varying quantities of 7, 10, and 20% by volume (B20). The results were compared to Industrial Diesel Fuel 7% (B7) and Commercial Diesel Fuel 10% (B10). NOx and CO2 emission drops as the percentage of diesel/biodiesel blends increases, supporting WCO as a cost-effective biodiesel feedstock with low petrol pollution.
IbM Pemanfaatan Bio Char Hasil Pirolisis Limbah Biomassa Sebagai Media Tanam Pada Bagi Kelomok Remaja RW 7 Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Karakter Jiwa Konservasi Bagi Generasi Muda Prasetiawan, Haniif; Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia; Triwibowo, Bayu
PENGABDI PENGABDI: VOL. 5, NO.2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pengabdi.v5i2.64646

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan biochar sebagai media tanam untuk kelompok remaja RW 7 di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo sebagai upaya penguatan karakter jiwa konservasi bagi generasi muda. Biochar merupakan hasil pirolisis dari limbah biomassa, dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas tanah serta memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Dalam program ini, kelompok remaja akan dilibatkan dalam kegiatan bercocok tanam dengan menggunakan biochar sebagai media tanam. Selain itu, mereka juga akan diberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya konservasi dan peran generasi muda dalam melestarikan lingkungan. Diharapkan melalui program ini, kelompok remaja dapat mengembangkan karakter jiwa konservasi serta memiliki kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan inspirasi bagi petani dan masyarakat sekitar untuk mengadopsi praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka secara ekonomi.