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The Effect of Health Facility and Ease of Accessibility on Satisfaction of BPJS PBPU Participant Zizilia, Anggi Sepfana; Setyoboedi, Bagus; Hargono, Rachmat; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Irwanto, Irwanto; Mukarromah, Nur
Health Notions Vol 2 No 1 (2018): January, 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

BPJS is one of the Indonesian government, which maintains the social health insurance and is expected to guarantee the public health quality in Indonesia. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of the health facility and easier accessibility through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. This research used observation method through cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this research was taken under the purposive sampling method with 245 respondents. The sample data was analyzed using the Chi Square statistical analysis to observe the effect of health facility offered and the easier accessibility given through the public satisfactory, who had been listed as BPJS participants. The result showed that the health facility did not give a significant difference with the p value of 0.197, while easier access was significantly different with the p value 0.000 < 0.005 through the BPJS PBPU participant satisfaction. The conclusion of this research was easier access had a significant effect through the BPJS PBPU satisfaction. It is also suggested to the government and BPJS Health Care for disuccsing further about the program along with the policy, as well as the quality service to increase the BPJS participant satisfaction, especially the BPJS PBPU satisfaction.    
HUBUNGAN PERAN PEER EDUCATOR PUSAT INFORMASI DAN KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-R) DENGAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA RAIVI, AAN; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Rukmini devy, Srimarti
JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JURNAL CITRA KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

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Abstract

Introduction: Adolescent is a period of transition that must be passed all childhood to adulthood. Many things happen in this phase, adolescents who successfully passed the transition phase will determine the success undergo adult stage. This study focuses on one issue, namely the adolescentreproductive health triad as adolescent sexuality, premarital sexual behavior resulting in the risk of unwanted pregnancy. Causes of adolescent premarital sex because of the lack of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health in SMAN 1 Arjasa (79.6%).Taboo of sex education to students area needs communication, information, and education with true, appropriate, and effective that peer educator with simultaneous for the studens area and important to reproduction health information, early marriage and risk it, premarital sexual and risk it for communication, information, and education in integral to tackling early marriage happened. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of peer educatorsrole Youth Information and Counseling Center to behavior change of adolescent reproductive health. Methods: This study was an experimental study, the type of study design pre experiment one group pretest posttest design. Technique sampling is total sampling. The population in this study were 622 students with a sample of 208 students in secondclass SMAN 1 Arjasa. Results: Data analysis was performed using Wilcoxon signed rank test test with significance level of p ˂ α = 0:05. Results from this study is p value of 0.010 with α = 0.05%, and p value of 0.000 with α = 0.05%. The meaning of there are relationship of peer educators role Youth Information and Counseling Center to behavior change of adolescent reproductive health. Discussion : knowledge and adolescent after be done health education by peer educator happen to increase of knowledge and adolescent attitude about reproduction health become good. Conclusions: knowledge, attitudes, and behavior effected to peer educator.Keywords:  Peer Educator, PIK-R, behavior change, adolescent reproductive         health
Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Approach for the Classification Accuracy of Drugs User in East Java Wenno, Stefanny Zulistya; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Meilanani, Soenarnatalina
Health Notions Vol 1 No 2 (2017): April-June 2017
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Background : Classification method is a statistical method for grouping or classifying the systematically arranged data into a group so we can know that an individual are in a particular group. Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) introduced by (Friedman, 1991) is a methodology for approximating functions of many input variables given the value of the function at a collection of points in the input space. Although training times for this method tend to be much faster than feed forward neural networks using back propagation, it can still be fairly slow for large problems that require complex approximations (many units). Methods : This was a nonreactive study, which is a measurement which individuals surveyed did not realize that they are part of a study. Result : Based on the best model selection criteria MARS then the selected is with model BF 20, MI 1 and MO 0 with the form Y = 0.929944 + 0.912438 * BF1 - 0.218729 * BF2 + 0.886429 * BF3 + 0.215575 * BF4 + 0.0745423 * BF5 - 0.232014 * BF6 + 0.0472966 * BF7 - 0.0367996 * BF8 + 0.0188678 * BF9 + 0.0304537 * BF11. Accuracy of drugs user rehabilitation classification that non relapse and relapse status based on MARS model is calculated using precision classification value. The accuracy level of drugs user rehabilitation classification in East Java using MARS method produces accuracy of  95,71% and misclassification of 4,29%. The magnitude of the above classification accuracy is due to the large prediction in the nonrelapse class that as many as 269 people with nonrelapse status are appropriately predicted in the nonrelapse status class. Conclusion : There are four important variables included in the best MARS model that is age of first use of drugs, how to use drugs, marital status and jobs. The accuracy level of drugs user rehabilitation classification in East Java using MARS method  produces accuracy of 95,71% and misclassification of 4,29%.    
Expression of VCAM in Male Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Hypercholesterolemia Supplemented with Pumpkin Seeds (Cucurbita moschata Duch) Extract Proboningsih, Jujuk; Wirjatmadi, Bambang; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Adriani, Merryana
Health Notions Vol 2 No 6 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

Treatment of cardiovascular diseases tends to be expensive and requires long-term therapy. Investigation about the effect of pumpkin seeds on prevention of endothelial dysfunction of blood vessel has never been reported yet, accordingly, bodies of research are required to know its effectiveness. This study aimed to analyze the expression of Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (VCAM) in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with hypercholesterolemia supplemented with pumpkin seeds extract (Cucurbita moschata Duch). This was an experimental laboratory study with randomized post-test control group design. The independent variable was pumpkin seeds extract, and the dependent one was expression of VCAM. Data analysis employed chi-square test to test the difference between control and treatment groups. Study results showed that there was significant difference (p=0.000) between VCAM expression in group-K2 (positive control) as compared to group-K1 (negative control) and group-K5 (treatment group-dose 3) α=0.001, whereas no significant difference was found between that of as compared to group-K3 (treatment group-dose 1) α=0.125 and group-K4 (treatment group-dose 2) α=0.05. The study showed reduction of VCAM expression in treatment groups consisted of male Wistar rats with hypercholesterolemia supplemented with pumpkin seeds (Cucurbita moschata Duch) extract. Keywords: Pumpkin seeds, VCAM expression, hypercholesterolemia
FRACTAL KINETICS ANALYSIS OF ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF SAWDUST USING CELLULASE IN ETHANOL PRODUCTION Megawati, Megawati; Fardhyanti, Dewi Selvia; Prasetiawan, Haniif; Hartanto, Dhoni; Khoiroh, Ianatul; Suwito, Slamet; Kuntoro, Kuntoro
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): December 2018 [Nationally Accredited]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v7i2.11398

Abstract

Sawdust is one of the abundantly lignocellulosic materials in the world. Sawdust is considered promosing for ethanol production, because it contains mainly lignin, hemicellulose, and cellulose. The drying process was applied to pretreat sawdust to make its degradation process easier. Biodegradation of sawdust was conducted by enzymatic hydrolysis using cellulase. The volume of cellulase in the hydrolysis substrate was varied from 5 to 9% v/v. The sugar concentration produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of sawdust every 1 h was recorded as well as its fractal kinetics analysis. Fermentation using yeast in 5 days was also performed to convert sugar hydrolysate to ethanol. Optimal sugar concentration in hydrolysate obtained was about 0.15 mol/L with cellulase volume of 9% v/v and its ethanol concentration was about 0.059% v/v. Fractal kinetics models by Kopelman and Valjamae which can quantitatively describe enzymatic hydrolysis of sawdust using cellulase were used. However, the result of this study indicated that, at high enzyme volume (9% v/v), Valjamae model was more suitable than Kopelman. The fractal exponent value (h) was about 0.667 and the rate constants (k) were about 0.44, 0.53, and 0.58 1/h at the enzyme volume of 5, 7, and 9% v/v. Thus, it can be concluded that enzyme volumes significantly effect rate constants.
Ekspresi dan Kadar GABA pada Palatum Sekunder Mencit Prenatal dengan Paparan Diazepam di Periode Organogenesis Yulia, Rika; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Santoso, Heru; Darmanto, Wim
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 7, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan ekspresi dan kadar Neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) pada palatum mencit prenatal, yang terpapar diazepam di periode organogenesis. Paparan diazepam di periode organogenesis menyebabkan tidak terjadinya penyatuan lempeng palatum  sehingga terjadi celah palatum. GABA berperan dalam pembentukkan palatum. Duapuluh tujuh (27) ekor mencit (Mus musculus) betina, bunting, yang sudah diketahui umur dan berat badannya digunakan dalam penelitian ini. hewan coba dibagi menjadi tiga (3) kelompok : kelompok kontrol, diberi aquades, kelompok uji I diberi injeksi diazepam 8 mg/kg/BB dan kelompok uji II diberi injeksi diazepam 16 mg/kg/BB setiap hari. Pemberian secara intraperitonial di periode organogénesis, yaitu gestasi hari ke 9 sampai 15. Hasil pemeriksaan imunohistokimia, tidak terjadi peningkatan jumlah sel yang mengekspresikan GABA, tapi pemeriksaan kadar menggunakan Elisa Reader, memperlihatkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar GABA pada kelompok uji. Análisis hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan diazepam di periode organogénesis menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar GABA jaringan palatum pada mencit prenatal yang mengalami celah palatum.
PENINGKATAN CD8 DAN IFN-γ PADA HYPERSENSITIVITY PNEUMONITIS (HP) AKIBAT PAJANAN DEBU PENGGILINGAN PADI Ma'rufi, Isa; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Keman, Soejdajadi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 4 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.918 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v6i4.17732

Abstract

Abstrak     Masalah klinis kesehatan kerja pada pekerja penggilingan padi saat ini adalah penyakit saluran pernafasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan CD8 dan IFN-γ pada Pneumonitis Hipersensitif (HP) akibat pajanan debu penggilingan padi pada mencit  (Musmusculus) BALB/C. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan hewan coba mencit (Musmusculus) BALB/C,  rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized the post test only control group design. Mencit  (Musmusculus) BALB/C dipajan dengan debu penggilingan padi selama empat jam/hari selama tiga puluh hari dengan konsentrasi 0.50 mg/m3, 0.75 mg/m3, 1.00 mg/m3. Variabel bebas adalah debu penggilingan padi, sedangkan variabel tergantung adalah   CD8 dan IFN-γ, serta gambaran histopatologis paru mencit, sedangkan variabel kendali adalah strain, berat badan, dan umur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kadar CD8 antara kontrol dengan perlakuan, dan secara statistik  ada perbedaan yang bermakna. Kemudian terjadi peningkatan IFN-γ dan secara statistik ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara kontrol dan perlakuan pada mencit  (Musmusculus) BALB/C. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar upaya pencegahan dan pemberian terapi penyakit HP lebih dini sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas paru.   Kata Kunci: CD8, IFN-γ,  debu penggilingan padi     Abtract   The purpose of this research was to analyze increase of CD8  and IFN-γ of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) as a result from the exposure of dust from paddy milling on mice (Musmusculus)BALB/C. The research done was a laboratory experimental research with mice (MusMusculus) as experimental animal.  The research design used was the post only control group design using mice (MusMusculus) Balb/c as experimental animal.  Mice (Musmusculus) Balb/c were exposed to dust from paddy milling for four (4) hours/day and it was done for thirty (30) days with the exposed concentrations respectively were 0.50 mg/m3, 0.75 mg/m3, 1.00 mg/m3.The research variables were free variable, dependent variable, and control variable.  Independent variable was dust from paddy milling, dependent variables were Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), CD8 and IFN-γ, while control variables were strain, body weight and age of mice (MusMusculus) Balb/c. The research result showed that there was an increase of CD8, and statistically there was significant difference; there was an increase on IFN-γ and statistically there was a significant difference between the study and control on mice BALB/C. It was suggested that:  the research result be used to underlie a preventive action and an early therapy on Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) so that it increase the quality of lung.   Keywords: CD8, IFN-γ, dust from paddy milling     Abtract   The purpose of this research was to analyze increase of CD8  and IFN-γ of Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) as a result from the exposure of dust from paddy milling on mice (Musmusculus)BALB/C. The research done was a laboratory experimental research with mice (MusMusculus) as experimental animal.  The research design used was the post only control group design using mice (MusMusculus) Balb/c as experimental animal.  Mice (Musmusculus) Balb/c were exposed to dust from paddy milling for four (4) hours/day and it was done for thirty (30) days with the exposed concentrations respectively were 0.50 mg/m3, 0.75 mg/m3, 1.00 mg/m3.The research variables were free variable, dependent variable, and control variable.  Independent variable was dust from paddy milling, dependent variables were Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP), CD8 and IFN-γ, while control variables were strain, body weight and age of mice (MusMusculus) Balb/c. The research result showed that there was an increase of CD8, and statistically there was significant difference; there was an increase on IFN-γ and statistically there was a significant difference between the study and control on mice BALB/C. It was suggested that:  the research result be used to underlie a preventive action and an early therapy on Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) so that it increase the quality of lung.   Keywords: CD8, IFN-γ, dust from paddy milling  
Ekspresi dan Kadar GABA pada Palatum Sekunder Mencit Prenatal dengan Paparan Diazepam di Periode Organogenesis Yulia, Rika; Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Santoso, Heru; Darmanto, Wim
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v7i4.213

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan ekspresi dan kadar Neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) pada palatum mencit prenatal, yang terpapar diazepam di periode organogenesis. Paparan diazepam di periode organogenesis menyebabkan tidak terjadinya penyatuan lempeng palatum  sehingga terjadi celah palatum. GABA berperan dalam pembentukkan palatum. Duapuluh tujuh (27) ekor mencit (Mus musculus) betina, bunting, yang sudah diketahui umur dan berat badannya digunakan dalam penelitian ini. hewan coba dibagi menjadi tiga (3) kelompok : kelompok kontrol, diberi aquades, kelompok uji I diberi injeksi diazepam 8 mg/kg/BB dan kelompok uji II diberi injeksi diazepam 16 mg/kg/BB setiap hari. Pemberian secara intraperitonial di periode organogénesis, yaitu gestasi hari ke 9 sampai 15. Hasil pemeriksaan imunohistokimia, tidak terjadi peningkatan jumlah sel yang mengekspresikan GABA, tapi pemeriksaan kadar menggunakan Elisa Reader, memperlihatkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar GABA pada kelompok uji. Análisis hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan diazepam di periode organogénesis menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kadar GABA jaringan palatum pada mencit prenatal yang mengalami celah palatum.
Analisis Enterprise Resource Planning dalam Persediaan Material dengan Metode Manufacturing Resource Planning Menggunakan Software Odoo 13 Manufacturing (Studi Kasus PT. Yuasa Battery Indonesia) Kuntoro, Kuntoro; Susanto, Agung Budi; Kurnia, Dadang
Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang Vol 6, No 4 (2021): JURNAL INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Publisher : Teknik Informatika Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/informatika.v6i4.13202

Abstract

PT. Yuasa Battery Indonesia is a manufacturing company engaged in the manufacture of batteries for motor vehicles, both cars and motorcycles. The production system in this company is make to order. The production process that occurs is that the recording of production activities is still carried out in their respective work sections such as manufacturing, inventory, purchasing so that the information needed for the production line is slow and inaccurate which results in the production plan not being achieved. The purpose of this research is to integrate data and information in all lines of the company so that the constraints faced by the company can be overcome. The material flow for the production process is controlled using the Material Requirement Planning method while the software used to integrate data and information in the production line is Odoo 13 manufacturing. The results showed an increase in productivity from the planned production of 128,387 pcs, 128,381 pcs with and 6 pcs was achieved and the percentage of production achievement was 100% and users accepted the implementation of Odoo 13 with an average test result of 82.3%.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, ART, AND MATHEMATICS (STEAM) PADA KELAS VII MTs INDRIYATI, SRI; KUNTORO, KUNTORO; SUROSO, EKO; SUKIRNO, SUKIRNO
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v4i3.3189

Abstract

This study is research that develops teaching materials for learning to write procedural texts based on local wisdom using the Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach for seventh-grade students at MTs. The development of these teaching materials is an effort to innovate conventional teaching materials that have been used so far. This research aims to: (1) determine the needs of students and teachers in preparing teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach, (2) produce the development of teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach, (3) produce teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach that are valid and will be used in learning at MTs, and (4) improve the effectiveness of learning outcomes for seventh-grade students at MTs through the use of teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the stages of the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) as follows: (1) Potential and Problems, (2) Data Collection, (3) Product Design, (4) Product Validation, (5) Product Revision, (6) Product Testing, and (7) Data Analysis and Reporting. Data collection in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The research instruments used were: (1) student needs questionnaire, (2) teacher needs questionnaire, (3) validation test questionnaire. The results of this study produced the development of teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach, with a material and media validity level ranging from 90.01% to 100.00%, and the product validity level was very feasible. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there is a strong need for teaching materials for writing procedural texts based on local wisdom using the STEAM approach. The development of good teaching materials can serve as a model for teachers to carry out higher-quality learning. The teaching materials produced add to the reference of teaching materials that are feasible to be tested and further developed. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah penelitian yang mengembangkan bahan ajar untuk pembelajaran menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics pada kelas VII MTs. Pengembangan bahan ajar merupakan upaya memberikan inovasi pada bahan ajar konvensional yang selama ini digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kebutuhan peserta didik dan guru dalam penyusunan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM, (2) menghasilkan produk pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM, (3) menghasilkan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM yang valid dan akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran di MTs, dan (4) meningkatkan keefektifan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII MTs melalui penggunaan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan tahapan penelitian model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) sebagai berikut: (1) Potensi dan Masalah, (2) Pengumpulan Data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi Produk, (5) Revisi Produk, (6) Uji Coba Produk, dan (7) Analisis Data dan Pelaporan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Intrumen penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu (1) angket kebutuhan siswa, (2) angket kebutuhan guru,( 3) angket uji validasi. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM, tingkat validitas materi dan media pada rentang 90,01% - 100,00% serta tingkat validitas produk sangat layak. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan kebutuhan akan bahan ajar menulis teks prosedur berbasis kearifan lokal dengan pendekatan STEAM sangat dibutuhkan. Pengembangan bahan ajar yang baik dapat menjadi model bagi guru untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran yang lebih berkualitas. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan menambah referensi bahan ajar yang layak untuk diujicobakan serta dikembangkan lebih lanjut.