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Analisis Efektivitas Biaya (Cost Effectiveness Analysis) Monoterapi Pada Pasien Preeklampsia Di Rsud Sleman Yuni Andriani; Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas; Nendhi Wahyunia Utami
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v12i3.1234

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia treatment if not treated immediately will cause seizures and even cause death. Rational treatment can be seen from the (outcome) therapy and costs. Pharmacoeconomic analysis can be used to see which drug is most effective in terms of therapeutic outcomes and the costs incurred to obtain that therapy.Objective: This study aims to analyze the cost-effective antihypertensive monotherapy in preeclampsia patients.Methods: The research was conducted at the Sleman Regional Hospital on inpatient preeclampsia patients for the 2021-2022 period. Retrospective data collection in the form of medical record data and financial administration. The effectiveness of therapy is calculated based on blood pressure and length of stay with ICER (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio) calculations.Results: The description of the characteristics of preeclampsia patients at Sleman Regional Hospital is dominated by those aged 20-35 years, 23 patients (51%), without comorbidities, 39 patients (87%). The most widely used antihypertensive monotherapy was Nifedipine in 33 patients (73%). The cost effective monotherapy is Nifedipine, with an ICER value of Rp. 3,258 based on blood pressure and an ICER of -Rp. 6,041 based on LOSConclusion: Monotherapy that cost effective for hospitalized preeclampsia patients at Sleman Regional Hospital is Nifedipine.
Tingkat Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Sunscreen pada Masyarakat Dusun Cangkring Najwa Aulia Hanifa; Bernice Dwi Putri Patade; Ilham Joangga; Yulista Yulista; Sentia Apriani; Tri Oktafiani; Nur Alifa Syarifatus Sholihah; Lailatil Mardiah; Andini Tiara Sukma; Febi Dini Auliani; Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v7i2.1438

Abstract

Penuaan merupakan proses biologis yang tidak dapat dihindari dan merupakan fenomena fisiologis yang pasti dialami setiap orang. Kulit manusia mengalami dua jenis proses penuaan yang berbeda, yaitu penuaan intrinsik dan penuaan ekstrinsik. Kulit merupakan organ terluar yang memiliki fungsi pelindung dan nilai estetika. Indonesia terletak di garis khatulistiwa dan mempunyai iklim tropis dengan radiasi matahari yang tinggi. Paparan sinar matahari dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit akibat radiasi sinar ultraviolet (UV), sehingga menyebabkan kulit terasa panas dan merah saat keluar rumah di siang hari. Paparan sinar UV dalam waktu lama menghasilkan radikal bebas yang menyebabkan perubahan lapisan dan struktur kulit serta stres oksidatif pada kulit. Untuk mengurangi risiko sengatan matahari, penting untuk mengaplikasikan tabir surya sebelum beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Sunscreen di Dusun Cangkring, Kecamatan Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Masyarakat yang dimaksud adalah ibu-ibu PKK RT 01 yang berdomisili di Dusun Cangkring, Kelurahan Sumberagung, Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi interaktif dengan 19 peserta. Tahapan dari kegiatan ini yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan pelaporan. Tahapan persiapan terdiri dari observasi lapangan, pengumpulan bahan, penyusunan proposal, dan persiapan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu pretest, penyampaian materi, dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diperoleh pengetahuan tentang Sunscreen dilihat dari hasil penyuluhan sebelumnya, tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu masih rendah dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 40%, dan hasil dari setelah penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan ibu- ibu meningkat signifikan sebesar 38% dengan rata-rata nilai posttest 78%.
Application of Oxytocin Massage as an Effort to Create a Healthy and Happy Postpartum Ika Fitria Ayuningtyas; Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas; Dwi Kartika Rukmi
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v7i2.1496

Abstract

Awareness of the importance of exclusive breastfeeding has increased among parents. However, several challenges remain, one of which is the inability of mothers to breastfeed until their babies are six months old. This is often attributed to mothers' lack of understanding of proper breastfeeding techniques, including methods to support optimal breast milk production. The purpose of the community service program is to increase breast milk production through oxytocin massage. The method used is divided into three stages: a pretest, providing material on oxytocin massage, followed by an oxytocin massage demonstration, and finally a posttest. The results obtained were 36 respondents, 100% of whom had good knowledge. The posttest results showed a 16.66% increase in knowledge scores compared to the pretest. Husbands/family members were willing to simulate oxytocin massage after being given a demonstration by the midwife. The community service program hopes that husbands/family members will continue to provide oxytocin massage at home for 2-3 minutes every day
Hubungan Potensi Interaksi Obat Antihipertensi terhadap Luaran Klinis Pasien Lansia Ayu Waningsih; Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas; Novia Ariani Dewi
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL (JOP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Pharmaceutical (JOP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jop.v3i2.1673

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of hypertension increases with advancing age. Data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) indicates that hypertension is a common condition among the elderly. Physiological changes, along with alterations in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and a higher likelihood of comorbidities, contribute to an increased number of medications consumed by elderly patients. This condition may raise the risk of drug interactions, potentially affecting clinical outcomes. Objective: To determine the association between the potential for antihypertensive drug interactions and clinical outcomes in elderly patients. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a retrospective design and purposive sampling technique. A total of 92 patients were included in the study. The research was conducted in the outpatient department of a hospital in Yogyakarta using medical record data from elderly hypertensive outpatients. Drug interactions were analyzed using the drugs.com application, and the association between potential antihypertensive drug interactions and clinical outcomes was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Most elderly hypertensive patients were female (65.2%) and had comorbidities or complications (78.3%). The majority of patients received combination therapy (65.2%). Potential drug interactions were identified in 78.3% of patients, with 80.5% classified as moderate in severity and 80.5% involving pharmacodynamic mechanisms. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.445, indicating no significant association between the potential for antihypertensive drug interactions and clinical outcomes. Conclusion: There is no significant association between the potential for antihypertensive drug interactions and clinical outcomes in elderly patients
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Terapi Terhadap Pedoman Terapi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Novia Ariani Dewi; Windi Anjani; Vera Dian Apsella Putri; Lutfi Hidiyaningtyas
SOCIAL CLINICAL PHARMACY INDONESIA JOURNAL Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/scpij.v11i1.9349

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia atau peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang disebabkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau kedua-duanya. Penderita DM rawat jalan di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2022 menduduki peringkat kedua setelah hipertensi yaitu sebesar 5,39%. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi pada pasien DM adalah faktor terapi pasien (jumlah obat, frekuensi minum obat, dan produk obat). Dalam faktor ini, penting untuk menyesuaikan pemberian obat pada pasien dengan pedoman terapi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian terapi yang diresepkan dokter dengan pedoman terapi yaitu PERKENI (2019) pada pasien rawat jalan DM tipe 2 di salah satu rumah sakit pada kabupaten Sleman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan pada bulan April – November 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diperoleh 99 sampel. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling. Hasil evaluasi kesesuaian penggunaan obat 100%, kesesuaian frekuensi penggunaan obat 97,98%, dosis obat 80,81%, jumlah obat 100%, kesesuaian golongan/nama obat 100 %. Pasien DM tipe 2 terbanyak adalah laki-laki, usia 45-59 tahun, komorbiditas pasien tertinggi adalah hipertensi, terdapat kesesuaian dibawah 100% yaitu kesesuaian frekuensi dan dosis obat.