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Muh. Asy'ari
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Aktivisme Transnasional The Asian Peasant Coalition di Indonesia Muh. Asy'ari
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v4i1.716

Abstract

This research is based on the existence of the transnational peasant movement and the interaction of the Indonesian local peasant movement in transnational agrarian politics. This research takes a case study of the Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) as a transnational farmer organization in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods carried out by reviewing documents and interviews, this study seeks to explain the transnational activism of the Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) within the collective identity and encourage the struggle of local peasant organization in Indonesia. To explain the above, this study uses the Transnational Activism concept developed by Sidney Tarrow to analyze and transnational activities. In addition, this study also uses framing theory in the collective to analyze how the solidarity of transnational farmer movements and local farmer movements can be formed and maintained during the advocacy process. This research finds and concludes that the ordering of local land grabbing collective problems campaigned and advocated at the global level by APC is carried out through the stages of development of Transnational Contention. The impact of this phase is what supports the problems of local farmers to become part of the national movement and will eventually create solidarity movements to support farmers at the local level. It is in this context that the solidarity and collective identity of the transnational peasant movement is formed and enables the birth of transnational actors at the local level.
Politik Perampasan Tanah Global di Indonesia Asy'ari, Muhammad
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v6i1.1411

Abstract

The global phenomenon of large-scale land acquisition is currently taking place massively in various countries, especially in Global South. The practice of land acquisition is driven by various economic and political interests by global actors which later give rise to the term global land grabbing. This paper aims to describe the stage and political economy context of global land grabbing in Indonesia which is processed from various studies and reports, particularly the dynamics of the context and model of global land grabbing in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that the phenomenon of land grabbing is a global phenomenon that has taken place in various countries, including Indonesia. The history of land grabbing is very close to the colonialization era and the development of global capitalism. Also, it links to the changes in food patterns and the need for an extensive land area to do the transformation of renewable energy and climate change. Historically, the practice of land grabbing in Indonesia has been occurring since the era of colonialism through various methods and policies of large-scale land acquisition using a violent approach
Kerja Sama Multilateral G20 dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Negara-Negara terhadap Pandemi COVID-19 Suherman, Rahmiyani Auditia; Asy'ari, Muh
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.2587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan negara-negara rentan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Upaya G20 ini ditujukan pada aspek respon kesehatan dan pemulihan ekonomi yang didasarkan pada komitmen Rencana Aksi G20. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep multilateralisme melalui indikator ketidakterpisahan (indivisibility) dan manfaat yang setara (diffuse reciprocity) untuk menjabarkan implementasi komitmen G20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan di negara-negara rentan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal pada komitmen ACT-A dan COVAX serta DSSI. Meskipun, komitmen Pandemic Fund masih diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan.
Dinamika Hambatan dan Strategi Vietnam dalam Mengatasi Kasus Perdagangan Manusia Astar, Mutia; Asy'ari, Muh
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.2591

Abstract

Ancaman keamanan bukan hanya berkaitan tentang konfrontasi militer, sengketa wilayah dan proliferasi nuklir. Tetapi ancaman keamanan juga berasal dari bahaya non-militer yakni, seperti bencana alam, penyakit menular, pemanasan global dan juga kejahatan transnasional. Di antara ancaman keamanan yang tidak konvensional ini, perdagangan manusia menjadi isu besar, khususnya di Asia Tenggara, dimana bencana alam dan konflik militer membuat orang-orang yang mengungsi sangat rentan terhadap kejahatan ini sehingga perlu adanya regulasi dalam penanganan tindak kejahatan ini. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui hambatan-hambatan Vietnam dalam mengatasi kasus perdagangan manusia yang terus meningkat.
Pengaruh Gerakan Hindutva terhadap Hubungan Bilateral India-Pakistan Era Kepemimpinan Narendra Modi (2014-2022) Sukma, Feby Melati; Asy’ari, Muh.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3485

Abstract

Abstract: Hindutva is a political ideology that supports Hindu supremacy in India which aims to transform India as a secular state into an ethno-Nationalist State (ethnic nationalism). The revival of Hindutva politics in India began since the Bharatiya janata Party (BJP) which embraced the Hindutva ideology took over the central government of India in 2014. As an ideology, Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) has dramatically changed Indian politics and its relations with other countries, especially Pakistan with the help of Narendra Modi. Therefore, this study aims to find out the influence of the Hindutva movement on India-Pakistan bilateral relations during the era of Narendra Modi's leadership. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques. The analysis in this study uses two concepts, namely the concept of bilateral relations and the concept of political ideology. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of the Hindutva movement as a political ideology in India has brought more serious strains on the bilateral relations between India and Pakistan.  Keywords: India, Pakistan, Hindutva, Political Ideology, Bilateral relations.
Secularism and Democracy: A Comparative Study of Turkey and Indonesia Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah; Asy'ari, Muh.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i2.4756

Abstract

Turkey and Indonesia, while sharing similarities as Muslim-majority democracies with a presidential system, also exhibit distinct differences. Geographically, Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia, separating the Pacific and Indian Oceans, whereas Turkey serves as a bridge between Asia and Europe. Despite their differences, both countries practice secularism, with Turkey often cited as a successful example of a Muslim-majority state maintaining secular governance. Indonesia, despite its diverse ethnic and religious landscape, also upholds the separation of religion and politics. This paper will explore the practice of secularism in both Turkey and Indonesia, examining its historical background, relationship with democracy, and compatibility with Islam. The first part will cover the concept of secularism, while subsequent parts will focus on the implementation of secularism in Turkey and Indonesia, respectively.
Co-Authors Astar, Mutia Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah Suherman, Rahmiyani Auditia Sukma, Feby Melati