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All Journal Jurnal Penyuluhan Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Journal of International and Local Studies
Muh. Asy'ari
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Transformasi Peran dan Kapasitas Perempuan Rumah Tangga dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Makassar Ratnawati Gatta; Nani Anggraini; Jumadil; Muh Asy’ari; Marini Mallagennie; Dahlia D. Moelier; Hadijah; Andi Fauziah Yahya
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 18 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluhan Pembangunan Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25015/18202237888

Abstract

Makassar is one of the cities with the largest population in Indonesia so that the volume of waste that goes to the landfill is quite large. The most common type of waste is organic waste, which generally comes from households. Therefore, the target of this activity is women in the household as the controller of domestic affairs. The purpose of this activity is to know the transformation of the role of women in reducing and handling their household waste. The method used is qualitative descriptive method conducted through interview, observation and document study. The activities were carried out in the form of: (1) Household waste management socialization, (2) Training on reducing and handling household waste, (3) Practice of making composter and Biopore Infiltration Holes (LBR), (4) Assistance in the use of compost and processing of anorganic waste into useful items in the household. The results of the activity show that transformation of knowledge and the role of household women regarding household waste management, as well as increasing creativity and innovation of household women in processing waste so that it has economic value. What needs to be done next is to support the spirit of households in waste management through the establishment of community-based waste management partnership institutions and networks.
Aktivisme Transnasional The Asian Peasant Coalition di Indonesia Muh. Asy'ari
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v4i1.716

Abstract

This research is based on the existence of the transnational peasant movement and the interaction of the Indonesian local peasant movement in transnational agrarian politics. This research takes a case study of the Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) as a transnational farmer organization in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods carried out by reviewing documents and interviews, this study seeks to explain the transnational activism of the Asian Peasant Coalition (APC) within the collective identity and encourage the struggle of local peasant organization in Indonesia. To explain the above, this study uses the Transnational Activism concept developed by Sidney Tarrow to analyze and transnational activities. In addition, this study also uses framing theory in the collective to analyze how the solidarity of transnational farmer movements and local farmer movements can be formed and maintained during the advocacy process. This research finds and concludes that the ordering of local land grabbing collective problems campaigned and advocated at the global level by APC is carried out through the stages of development of Transnational Contention. The impact of this phase is what supports the problems of local farmers to become part of the national movement and will eventually create solidarity movements to support farmers at the local level. It is in this context that the solidarity and collective identity of the transnational peasant movement is formed and enables the birth of transnational actors at the local level.
Politik Perampasan Tanah Global di Indonesia Asy'ari, Muhammad
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v6i1.1411

Abstract

The global phenomenon of large-scale land acquisition is currently taking place massively in various countries, especially in Global South. The practice of land acquisition is driven by various economic and political interests by global actors which later give rise to the term global land grabbing. This paper aims to describe the stage and political economy context of global land grabbing in Indonesia which is processed from various studies and reports, particularly the dynamics of the context and model of global land grabbing in Indonesia. The results of the study showed that the phenomenon of land grabbing is a global phenomenon that has taken place in various countries, including Indonesia. The history of land grabbing is very close to the colonialization era and the development of global capitalism. Also, it links to the changes in food patterns and the need for an extensive land area to do the transformation of renewable energy and climate change. Historically, the practice of land grabbing in Indonesia has been occurring since the era of colonialism through various methods and policies of large-scale land acquisition using a violent approach
Kerja Sama Multilateral G20 dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Negara-Negara terhadap Pandemi COVID-19 Suherman, Rahmiyani Auditia; Asy'ari, Muh
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i1.2587

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan negara-negara rentan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Upaya G20 ini ditujukan pada aspek respon kesehatan dan pemulihan ekonomi yang didasarkan pada komitmen Rencana Aksi G20. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep multilateralisme melalui indikator ketidakterpisahan (indivisibility) dan manfaat yang setara (diffuse reciprocity) untuk menjabarkan implementasi komitmen G20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama multilateral G20 dalam mendukung pemulihan di negara-negara rentan belum dilaksanakan secara optimal pada komitmen ACT-A dan COVAX serta DSSI. Meskipun, komitmen Pandemic Fund masih diharapkan dapat mencapai tujuan.
Dinamika Hambatan dan Strategi Vietnam dalam Mengatasi Kasus Perdagangan Manusia Astar, Mutia; Asy'ari, Muh
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v7i2.2591

Abstract

Ancaman keamanan bukan hanya berkaitan tentang konfrontasi militer, sengketa wilayah dan proliferasi nuklir. Tetapi ancaman keamanan juga berasal dari bahaya non-militer yakni, seperti bencana alam, penyakit menular, pemanasan global dan juga kejahatan transnasional. Di antara ancaman keamanan yang tidak konvensional ini, perdagangan manusia menjadi isu besar, khususnya di Asia Tenggara, dimana bencana alam dan konflik militer membuat orang-orang yang mengungsi sangat rentan terhadap kejahatan ini sehingga perlu adanya regulasi dalam penanganan tindak kejahatan ini. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui hambatan-hambatan Vietnam dalam mengatasi kasus perdagangan manusia yang terus meningkat.
Pengaruh Gerakan Hindutva terhadap Hubungan Bilateral India-Pakistan Era Kepemimpinan Narendra Modi (2014-2022) Sukma, Feby Melati; Asy’ari, Muh.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i1.3485

Abstract

Abstract: Hindutva is a political ideology that supports Hindu supremacy in India which aims to transform India as a secular state into an ethno-Nationalist State (ethnic nationalism). The revival of Hindutva politics in India began since the Bharatiya janata Party (BJP) which embraced the Hindutva ideology took over the central government of India in 2014. As an ideology, Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) has dramatically changed Indian politics and its relations with other countries, especially Pakistan with the help of Narendra Modi. Therefore, this study aims to find out the influence of the Hindutva movement on India-Pakistan bilateral relations during the era of Narendra Modi's leadership. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques. The analysis in this study uses two concepts, namely the concept of bilateral relations and the concept of political ideology. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of the Hindutva movement as a political ideology in India has brought more serious strains on the bilateral relations between India and Pakistan.  Keywords: India, Pakistan, Hindutva, Political Ideology, Bilateral relations.
Secularism and Democracy: A Comparative Study of Turkey and Indonesia Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah; Asy'ari, Muh.
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v8i2.4756

Abstract

Turkey and Indonesia, while sharing similarities as Muslim-majority democracies with a presidential system, also exhibit distinct differences. Geographically, Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia, separating the Pacific and Indian Oceans, whereas Turkey serves as a bridge between Asia and Europe. Despite their differences, both countries practice secularism, with Turkey often cited as a successful example of a Muslim-majority state maintaining secular governance. Indonesia, despite its diverse ethnic and religious landscape, also upholds the separation of religion and politics. This paper will explore the practice of secularism in both Turkey and Indonesia, examining its historical background, relationship with democracy, and compatibility with Islam. The first part will cover the concept of secularism, while subsequent parts will focus on the implementation of secularism in Turkey and Indonesia, respectively.
Kebijakan Social Protection Floor Pemerintahan Jepang dalam Menangani Dampak Fenomena Global Hikikomori Irwan, M.J. Rinal; Asy'ari, Muh.; Tas'an, Ayu Kartika Julianingsih
Journal of International and Local Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/jils.v9i2.4938

Abstract

Japan image that rich of culture and its technological advancement still face a social withdrawal issue that is hikikomori which now widely considered as a global issues. More than 1.4 million of its citizens contribute to multiple problem and negative impact from social isolation, school attendance, and unemployment. This calls for action towards hikikomori. This research reviews Japan policies towards hikikomori issues qualitively, through the global context using ILO’s global framework social protection floor as “lens” to analyze Japan social protection policies that valid in 2016-2024 towards hikikomori impact and problem. Based on its general policy, Japan has the 4 basic component of SPF, with the specific policies toward hikikomori has social services policies as the majority. But its policy coverage tendecy still leaning toward domestic , and some limited aspect in its general policies towards Japanese impact and its issues.
EDUKASI PENYUSUNAN BUSINESS PLAN EKONOMI KREATIF PADA PELAKU UMKM KOTA BANDUNG Minhajuddin, Minhajuddin; Budi Sumarna, Imam; Asy’ari, Muh.
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 4 (2025): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v8i4.1633-1642

Abstract

Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu sektor usaha yang sangat penting karena menyerap tenaga kerja yang sangat banyak. Selain itu, potensi sektor UMKM dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui bidang ekonomi kreatif sangat besar karena cakupan usaha yang sangat luas jika dikelola dengan baik. Namun demikian, terdapat berbagai kendala klasik dan hal yang fundamental dalam bisnis yang dialami oleh pelaku UMKM seperti tidak membuat laporan keuangan, tidak menyusunan rencana bisnis dengan baik, serta pemasaran yang masih konvensional dan mengabaikan digitalisasi. Hal ini menjadi dasar analisis untuk mengadakan workshop edukasi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai penyusunan rencana bisnis ekonomi kreatif pada pelaku UMKM kota Bandung. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menstimulasi pelaku UMKM kota Bandung agar sadar pentingnya hal-hal fundamental dalam bisnis seperti laporan keuangan dan penyusunan rencana bisnis serta pemanfataan pemasaran digital. Terdapat empat materi dalam kegiatan ini meliputi konsep pengembangan bisnis UMKM, pemanfaatan platform digital, dasar-dasar digital marketing, dan keterampilan mengenali potensi diri dalam usaha kreatif. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM kota Bandung memahami dasar-dasar fundamental dalam rencana bisnis kreatif.
CLIMATE VULNERABILITY AND LOCAL ADAPTATION STRATEGY: UNDERSTANDING CLIMATE CHANGE NORM ADAPTATION AND DYNAMICS COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN BATULAPISI DALAM, GOWA REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI Muh. Asy’Ari; Raditya Erlangga
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18540346

Abstract

Climate change presents ecological and social challenges for rural areas, including Batulapisi Dalam, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The region faces specific vulnerabilities that demand strategic responses to ensure the sustainability of residents’ livelihoods. This research seeks to understand the dynamics of community resilience models through adaptive transformation approaches and the localization of climate norms. A qualitative case study was conducted at the research site using data collection techniques that include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions, and policy document analysis. Our study shows that, despite the intensification of climate impacts displacing planting and harvesting cycles, adaptation to climate-change norms at community levels remains limited. The agrarian pressures brought about by land conflicts and the conversion of agricultural areas into ecotourism sites have further exacerbated these challenges. As a response, farmers have employed agronomic adaptation strategies, especially crop rotation applied to the changing state of groundwater availability. This study proposes a hybrid model for adaptation strategy, integrating socio-ecological capital through livelihood diversification at the rural community level. We argue that linking local policy to national and international frameworks such as the Paris Agreement and the Village SDGs is important and must be pursued together with strengthening norm entrepreneurs who can promote greater local sustainable climate adaptation capacity.
Co-Authors Andi Fauziah Yahya Anggraini, Nani Astar, Mutia Budi Sumarna, Imam Dahlia D. Moelier Fauzi, Muhammad Fahmi Basyhah Hadijah Hadijah Irwan, M.J. Rinal Jumadil Marini Mallagennie Minhajuddin, Minhajuddin Raditya Erlangga Ratnawati Gatta Suherman, Rahmiyani Auditia Sukma, Feby Melati Tas'an, Ayu Kartika Julianingsih