Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Mengantisipasi Terjerat Investasi Bodong Di Desa Sumberagung, Kecamatan Plumpang, Kabupaten Tuban Sulistyani Eka Lestari; Grahadi Purna Putra; Muhari
Asthadarma : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Surabaya

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Communities often experience and have the potential for problems regarding fraudulent investments, even though the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has made a policy that is set forth in a regulation or legislation needed to anticipate that the community will avoid the trap of fraudulent investment but until now there are still many people who being a victim of fraudulent investment, this is proof that there is still a lack of public legal awareness in anticipating fraudulent investment traps and a lack of knowledge about how to invest in accordance with the provisions of the laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia.Given the lack of legal awareness in the community about the importance of this matter, it is necessary to provide legal counseling and provide education to the community, especially residents of Sumberagung Village, Plumpang District, Tuban Regency to be able to understand every provision and/or statutory regulation related to investment and investment as an effort to increase legal awareness in anticipating and avoiding fraudulent investment traps and how to deal with them.Community Service Activities (PPM) are carried out by conducting legal counseling and/or providing education through the lecture method. The lecture method is used to explain laws and regulations related to investment and investment as a means of preventing and overcoming fraudulent investments that can harm society financially.Community service activities as a whole can be said to be good and successful, seen from the success of the target number of training participants (100%), the achievement of training objectives (75%), the achievement of planned material targets (80%), and the participants' ability to master the material ( 75%).

Memaknai Keemerdekan Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Mentoso Kecamatan Jenu Kabupaten Tuban Sulistyani Eka Lestari; Nur Aziz; Grahadi Purna Putra; Nuris Pratama Wisesa; Aguk Nugroho
Asthadarma : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Surabaya

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As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, both central and regional, is trying to make a policy that is set forth in a regulation or legislation needed to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 and prevent transmission of Covid-19 from one person to another by how to implement health protocols. For this reason, the public needs to know this and respond by complying with health protocols, because anyone who violates these health protocols will be subject to sanctions. Given the lack of awareness in the community about the importance of this matter, it is necessary to socialize and provide education to the community, especially residents of Mentoso Village, Jenu District, Tuban Regency to comply with health protocols, one of which is to wear a mask when leaving the house and understand the laws and regulations that have been made by the government, especially the regional government of Tuban district. There is an effort from the government is the use of vaccinations that are already running with all the regulations that support the prevention of the Covid-19 pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic that we are facing together will further strengthen our commitment to social solidarity which has become a national tradition, namely the spirit of Gotong Royong. It is better for us to interpret Gotong Royong not as a magic spell, but rather as a call to care for others with a willingness to be empathetic and willing to dedicate ourselves and our possessions to help fellow citizens in need. In this sense, we may celebrate this independence with gratitude to God Almighty through compassion for our brothers and sisters who are survivors of Covid-19. This Community Service Activity (PPM) at the University of Sunan Bonang Tuban was attended in particular by 15 Mentoso villagers, the activity was held at the Mentoso Village Hall, Jenu District, Tuban Regency. carried out by socializing and/or providing education through the lecture method. The lecture method is used to explain the laws and regulations related to the implementation of health protocols and the importance of vaccination in Indonesia and specifically in Tuban Regency and the social agenda by distributing groceries to participants. Service activities as a whole can be said to be good and successful, seen from the success of the target number of training participants (100%), the achievement of training objectives (75%), the achievement of planned material targets (80%), and the participants' ability to master the material (75%).

Peran Konsiliator Dalam Penyelesaian Perselisihan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Grahadi Purna Putra
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i1.44

This research aims to find out how to resolve employment termination disputes through industrial relations conciliation by a conciliator. The method used in this research is normative legal research, which is legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. Based on the research results, it was concluded that due to the failure of bipartite negotiations by the parties in dispute regarding the termination of employment relations, the parties could choose a settlement through conciliation or arbitration. If the dispute between the parties is regarding termination of employment relations, then the choice is settlement through conciliation carried out by a conciliator, because settlement through arbitration can only resolve disputes of interest, and disputes between workers/labor unions only within one company. When an agreement is reached to resolve a dispute over termination of employment through conciliation, a joint agreement is made which is signed by the parties witnessed by the conciliator and registered at the Industrial Relations Court at the District Court in the jurisdiction of the parties entering into the collective agreement to obtain a certificate of registration, but if If no agreement is reached on resolving the employment termination dispute through conciliation, the conciliator issues a written recommendation and if the parties agree to the written recommendation the conciliator assists the parties in making a collective agreement to then be registered at the Industrial Relations Court

Permasalahan Hukum dalam Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Produk Digital: Tantangan dan Solusi di Era E-Commerce Purna Putra, Grahadi
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Vol. 13 No. 6 (2024): Call for Papers November 2024
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jhb.v13i6.4930

Perkembangan pesat e-commerce telah membawa dampak signifikan dalam perilaku konsumen, khususnya dalam pembelian produk digital. Meskipun kemajuan ini menawarkan kemudahan, munculnya berbagai permasalahan hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen menjadi tantangan serius, seperti ketidakjelasan hak dan kewajiban antara konsumen dan penyedia produk digital. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi permasalahan hukum yang dihadapi konsumen dalam transaksi produk digital dan mengidentifikasi tantangan yang ada dalam regulasi perlindungan konsumen di era e-commerce. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, yang berfokus pada analisis dokumen hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan perlindungan konsumen, serta studi literatur untuk menggali perspektif hukum mengenai produk digital. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasi celah hukum yang ada dan bagaimana regulasi yang berlaku dapat mempengaruhi perlindungan hak-hak konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi perlindungan konsumen saat ini belum sepenuhnya memadai untuk mengatasi dinamika yang muncul dari transaksi produk digital. Selain itu, konsumen sering kali menghadapi kesulitan dalam menegakkan hak mereka, terutama dalam hal pengaduan dan penyelesaian sengketa. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun e-commerce dan penetrasi internet mempermudah akses produk digital, perbedaan karakteristik produk digital dengan produk fisik menimbulkan tantangan perlindungan konsumen. Regulasi yang ada belum sepenuhnya menyesuaikan, sehingga diperlukan revisi yang lebih komprehensif terkait hak kepemilikan, akses, penggunaan, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa untuk perlindungan konsumen.

EFEKTIVITAS PENATA LAYANAN OPERASIONAL BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BIDANG PERTANAHAN Fefiyanto, Fefiyanto; Putra, Grahadi Purna
Khairun Law Journal Volume 8 Issue 1, September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v8i1.8978

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penata layanan operasional Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di bidang pertanahan. Sebagai lembaga yang berwenang dalam urusan administrasi pertanahan, BPN memegang peran penting dalam menjamin kepastian hukum dan kemudahan akses bagi masyarakat dalam memperoleh layanan pertanahan. Namun, masih ditemukan berbagai permasalahan dalam implementasi layanan, seperti lamanya proses sertifikasi tanah dan munculnya sengketa pertanahan yang belum terselesaikan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari studi pustaka berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen resmi, serta literatur yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap berbagai kebijakan dan regulasi terkait layanan operasional BPN, termasuk Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria dan Peraturan Pemerintah yang mendukung operasional BPN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penata layanan operasional BPN belum sepenuhnya efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kendala teknis, administratif, serta kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil dalam pengelolaan layanan pertanahan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya optimalisasi sistem layanan berbasis teknologi informasi, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, dan reformasi regulasi untuk mendukung peningkatan efektivitas layanan publik di bidang pertanahan.

Praktik Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Kediri Firda Adita Nurul Ihsani; Grahadi Purna Putra
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i4.1651

In the current era, land is a basic need that is extremely important and meaningful in human life, particularly as a place to live, work, farm, or conduct various economic activities. With the rapidly growing population, the demand for residential land is also increasing. The population growth that is not matched by land availability creates significant pressure in the property market, leading to the development of new housing and settlements, both in urban and suburban areas. However, due to the increasingly limited availability of habitable land, this often triggers intense competition among individuals or parties with vested interests in obtaining land rights. The desire to own land has become very strong, as nowadays, land is not only used as a residence but also as a valuable resource. This often causes land disputes where the parties involved feel disadvantaged, either due to overlapping ownership, unclear land status claims, or differences in land use allocation. Due to the increasingly complex issues, the Land Office of Kediri City provides an alternative solution for boundary dispute resolution, namely mediation. This practice is an effort to resolve land conflicts peacefully and efficiently. Land disputes are becoming more complex and prolonged, often involving the government, businesses, and local residents. Moreover, land-related issues are frequently associated with unclear administration, weak law enforcement, or differing interpretations of existing regulations. As a result, not only does it impact the individuals involved, but it can also affect social and economic stability in a region. To address these issues, a more structured and transparent approach to land distribution and management is required. The government and society must work together to ensure fair and clear land distribution and provide wise solutions to disputes based on the principles of social justice. Mediation offers a more flexible approach compared to litigation by prioritizing dialogue among disputing parties. In this context, mediation helps alleviate tensions and create mutually beneficial solutions, enabling faster and more cost-effective processes. This study analyzes the effectiveness of mediation practices in reducing the number of disputes brought to court and assesses public perceptions of this resolution method. The results show that mediation can increase the satisfaction of the parties involved and promote stability in land ownership.

Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum bagi Pelaku pelecehan Seksual pada Anak Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Duwini Irawati; Grahadi Purna Putra
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v2i4.1663

Law enforcement against perpetrators of child sexual abuse is a crucial issue in the criminal justice system. In the context of criminal law, child sexual abuse is categorized as a serious crime that harms victims physically, psychologically, and socially. The effectiveness of law enforcement can be seen from several aspects, including the existence of strict regulations, implementation of the law by law enforcement officers, and restoration of victims' rights. Criminal law in Indonesia has provided protection through statutory regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of sexual violence and the Criminal Code (KUHP). Criminal law in Indonesia has provided protection through regulations that regulate severe sanctions against perpetrators of sexual abuse, including imprisonment and fines. However, challenges in its implementation often arise, such as weak supervision, lack of evidence, or cultural barriers that prevent victims from reporting. The often protracted judicial process is also an obstacle to providing fast and effective justice. The effectiveness of law enforcement also depends on the synergy between law enforcement officers, the community, and the government. Preventive efforts through education and public awareness campaigns can reduce crime rates, while strict punishments for perpetrators are expected to provide a deterrent effect.

Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity Legal and Ethical Challenges in Regulating Autonomous Defense Systems Purna Putra, Grahadi
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2025.7.2.27851

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in autonomous cybersecurity defense systems has created a profound regulatory and ethical. Current doctrines of responsibility, which center on the role of humans, are insufficient to regulate AI systems that act independently, particularly in the context of cross-border cyber incidents. This study uses a normative and comparative legal approach, examining regulatory frameworks such as the EU AI Act and Russian cyber law to assess the consequences of legal fragmentation and weak international harmonization. It shows that outdated laws do not adequately cover all aspects of fault, transparency, and fairness in AI-supported online security. The paper suggests granting legal status to computer programs and establishing ways for people to engage in the process, in addition to examining how these algorithms affect us, as a means of ensuring that they are accountable. This two-pronged approach integrates fairness, transparency, and proportionality into AI governance, while strengthening ethical oversight. Further study recommends a proportional division of responsibility among developers, distributors, and regulators, as well as international harmonization to prevent regulatory arbitrage. By integrating conceptual and practical insights, this research advances anticipatory and ethics-based governance to ensure that AI-based cybersecurity systems operate effectively while upholding human rights and global security. Kemunculan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam sistem pertahanan keamanan siber otonom menciptakan kekosongan regulasi dan etika. Doktrin tanggung jawab yang berpusat pada peran manusia, tidak memadai untuk mengatur sistem AI yang bertindak secara independen, terutama dalam konteks insiden siber lintas batas. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan komparatif, mengkaji kerangka regulasi seperti undang-undang AI Uni Eropa dan hukum siber Rusia untuk menilai konsekuensi fragmentasi hukum dan harmonisasi internasional yang lemah. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa undang-undang yang sudah ketinggalan zaman tidak mencakup semua aspek kesalahan, transparansi, dan keadilan dalam keamanan daring yang didukung AI secara memadai. Penelitian ini menyarankan pemberian status hukum kepada program komputer dan menetapkan cara bagi orang-orang untuk terlibat dalam prosesnya, selain mengkaji bagaimana algoritma ini memengaruhi kita, sebagai cara untuk memastikan akuntabilitasnya. Pendekatan bercabang dua ini mengintegrasikan keadilan, transparansi, dan proporsional ke dalam tata kelola AI, sekaligus memperkuat pengawasan etika. Studi lebih lanjut merekomendasikan pembagian tanggung jawab yang proporsional antara pengembang, distributor, dan regulator, serta harmonisasi internasional untuk mencegah arbitrase regulasi. Dengan mengintegrasikan wawasan konseptual dan praktis, penelitian ini memajukan tata kelola antisipatif dan berbasis etika untuk memastikan bahwa sistem keamanan siber berbasis AI beroperasi secara efektif sambil menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan keamanan global. Keywords: AI governance; legal liability; cybersecurity ethics.

Breaking the Cycle: Reforming Indonesia’s Justice System to Prioritize Victim-Centered Solutions Amriyanto, Amriyanto; Alting, Husen; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Putra, Grahadi Purna
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.15577

The article attempts to look at the location and role of victims of crime in the criminal justice system and how the system is manipulated to corner the victims and offer solutions to the victims' problems. The Indonesian criminal justice system places the position of criminal victims as no more than those who assist law enforcement in uncovering crimes. The obstacle that the victim encounters in the criminal justice system is that the victim is only used as an object of evidence alone, not to mention if there is a blacklash from the perpetrator to the perpetrator who goes to jail only for penance. The application of restorative justice is one of the best solutions to how the criminal justice system is run. Involving victims and perpetrators and their families in a balanced and fair way as well as meeting the needs of the victims adapted to the perpetrators' ability to be responsible reflects the kinship character of the kinship culture of the Indonesian people.

Strategi Pemerintah dalam Melindungi Hak Cipta di Era Globalisasi Umra, Sri Indriyani; Adhyaksa, Andika; Putra, Grahadi Purna
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13198

Era globalisasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang hukum hak cipta. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat telah menciptakan tantangan baru bagi pemerintah dalam melindungi hak cipta. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah untuk melindungi hak cipta di era globalisasi, dengan fokus pada upaya penegakan hukum, regulasi, dan kerjasama internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, menemukan suatu aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu hukum yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah mengambil beberapa langkah strategis untuk melindungi hak cipta, antara lain melalui pembaruan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas penegak hukum, serta peningkatan kesadaran publik mengenai pentingnya hak cipta. Selain itu, kerjasama internasional melalui perjanjian dan konvensi internasional juga menjadi komponen penting dalam strategi perlindungan hak cipta. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti beberapa tantangan yang masih dihadapi, seperti masalah jurisdiksi, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta kompleksitas pelanggaran hak cipta di dunia digital. Dengan demikian, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun telah ada berbagai upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, masih diperlukan langkah-langkah inovatif dan kolaboratif untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada. Rekomendasi kebijakan yang diajukan meliputi penguatan kerjasama internasional, peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran publik, serta penerapan teknologi untuk mendukung penegakan hukum hak cipta.

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