Sofian Al-Hakim
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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The Effectiveness of Islamic Economic Law in The Application of the Halal Value Chain (HVC) Ecosystem in the Halal Food and Beverage Industry in Indonesia Abdul Barri; Hadiat Hadiat; Sofian Al-Hakim; Atang Abdul Hakim
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): PENA JUSTISIA
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.2931

Abstract

Indonesia's potential in the halal industry at this time is very calculated, because Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. This role should not only be seen as a captive market, but also should encourage the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia that is able to compete globally.  But in reality, currently Indonesia's halal food and beverage industry has not been included in the top 10 countries with the best halal food and beverage performance in the world. Whereas on the other hand, Indonesia actually has a great opportunity to develop halal products in this sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Islamic economic law in the application of the halal value chain (HVC) ecosystem in the halal food and beverage industry in Indonesia.  This research method uses a qualitative type of research with a descriptive analysis approach.  The implementation of this researchwas carried out at food and beverage companies in Indonesia. The subject of the study was the Head of General Affairs of  halal food and beverage managers and halal food and beverage  employees  in Indonesia. The subject was taken by purposive sampling. The researcher's goal  is to take the problems that exist in the Indonesian halal food and beverage industry by implementing the Halal Value Chain ecosystem.  Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires conducted to the Head of General Affairs of the food and beverage industry. The results of this study show that based on data from the Central Stastistic Agency (BPS) related to the Data on the Number of Halal Food and Beverage Exports in 2022 After the implementation of HVC shows that there is an increase in the export process and a reduction in the Import process, this means that the application of HVC in halal food and beverages in Indonesia is very influential so that it can increase the effectiveness of the halal product even though it has not fully run optimally.  The supporting factors for the success of HVC are government support, dedicated assets, information technology, human resource management, collaborative partnerships, halal certification and halal traceability
Analysis of Buying, Selling, and Leasing Virtual Land in the Metaverse: A Perspective from Sharia Economic Law Muhamad Izazi Nurjaman; Sofian Al-Hakim; Iwan Setiawan; Mualimin Mochammad Sahid
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Vol. 6, No. 1, October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v6i1.22782

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the position of virtual land buying, selling, and leasing practices using cryptocurrency in the metaverse from the perspective of Islamic economic law. This study uses a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach and data analysis techniques through three stages of analysis: focusing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The research found that the practice of buying, selling, and leasing virtual land in the metaverse is permissible because it meets the conditions and pillars of a valid contract. The transactions carried out involve intangible assets, namely virtual land and cryptocurrency. In these transactions, there is an expansion of the object of the ijarah (lease) contract, which typically involves the benefit of tangible objects or assets but can also include the benefit of intangible objects or assets, provided that the intangible asset requires another object (a tangible object) or a process that enables the asset to have utility, thus fulfilling the purpose of the contract in accordance with the principles of muamalah maliyyah (financial transactions). The development of the object of the ijarah contract is a scientific contribution to the development of Islamic economic law theory. Therefore, further research is needed on the status of intangible assets as objects of contracts to explore their benefits and legal status in accordance with Sharia principles.