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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Journal of International Conference Proceedings Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Rachmad Kresna Sakti
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Vertical Fiscal Balance and Local Fiscal Discipline in Indonesia Deni Sarjoko; Moh. Khusaini; Rachmad Kresna Sakti
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1681

Abstract

Fiscal discipline is the key value to manage public finance. In term of local government, maintaining fiscal discipline can improve basic services and public confidence provision. The research purpose is to give an input for the government to determine regional expansion policy. The analysis applies fixed effect model to analyze the relationship between vertical fiscal balance and local fiscal discipline in 491 districts/cities in Indonesia for 2010 to 2020. This study found the indication that the lower vertical fiscal balance, the lower the fiscal discipline of the district/city governments to collect local taxes, so regional development highly depends on intergovernmental transfer. The results indicate that the increase of vertical fiscal balance will increase local fiscal discipline. In addition to be driven by a vertical fiscal balance, local fiscal discipline increase is also driven by population density increase, the tertiary sector share, and Gross Regional Domestic Product per capita. It is important for the governments to consider vertical fiscal balance, population density, the share of the tertiary sector, and GRDP per capita, as variables to approve proposed regional expansion so that each regional expansion results in optimal public services.Keywords: Vertical Fiscal Imbalance, Local Own-Source Revenue, Population Density, Tertiary Sector Share, Gross Domestic Regional Product.
The Economic Impact Analysis of Infrastructure Development in East Java: Do Roads Drive Growth? Rachmad Kresna Sakti; Eddy Suprapto; Axellina Muara Setyanti
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1975

Abstract

Infrastructure development is considered as a locomotive that accelerates the pace of the economy in a region. The success of the development process is generally measured by economic growth. This study aims to analyze the effect of road infrastructure development on the economic growth of districts/cities in East Java and identify differences in the economic growth of East Java districts/cities before and after road infrastructure development. To answer the first research objective, panel data regression was used in 38 districts/cities in East Java with the dependent variable being economic growth, and the independent variable measuring the availability of infrastructure. Furthermore, to answer the second research objective, paired t-test was used. Road infrastructure, as well as government spending on public services and capital were found affecting economic growth at a decreasing rate. Tax revenue found to boost economic growth, implying that tax still one of the main instrument driving growths. Lastly, during the development of infrastructure, no significant difference has been found in economic growth. Indicates that the development effect on growth is a long-term effect. The results contribute to the discussion regarding the determinants of regional economic growth and how development can affect the economic growth of one or more regions. Keywords: Economic Growth, Infrastructure, East Java.
Fiscal Decentralization, Economic Growth and Regional Development Inequality in Eastern Indonesia Nur Farida; Agus Suman; Rachmad Kresna Sakti
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.009.02.1

Abstract

This study analyzes the relations between fiscal decentralization, economic growth, and regional development inequality in Eastern Indonesia using 2016-2019 panel data of thirteen Eastern Indonesia provinces obtained from Statistics Indonesia and the Directorate General for Fiscal Balance. Using simultaneous equations estimated through the Three-Stage Least Squares, this study finds that fiscal decentralization has not fully supported economic growth and correct the inequality in eastern Indonesia’s regional development. The mandate for managing the budget has not been optimally used by the local governments, indicated by poor allocation for productive expenditures and its decreasing proportion during the research period. It is caused by poor human resource quality in budget planning and management, which finally hinders the quality of public service and economic growth. Supports from physical and human capital are required to keep up with the occurring economic activities so that inequality in regional development in the area can be reduced.
Measuring Spatial Disparity in East Java: A Convergence Analysis Rachmad Kresna Sakti; Aura Vedareni Maudita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2 (2022): JEP 2022
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v23i2.15452

Abstract

The development paradigm of development continues to evolve, not only focusing on growth, but also on equity. This study aims to analyze the spatial inequality of economic growth in the districts/ cities of East Java in 2016-2020 using convergence analysis. We use GDP per capita in the t-1 period, the industrial agglomeration index, regional investment, education index, health index, and capital expenditure to determine the magnitude of their influence on the creation of convergence or divergence on growth. economy in East Java. Based on the absolute and conditional convergence analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen if economic growth in 2016-2020 experiences spatial divergence or inequality. The industrial concentration index variable has a significant and negative effect on the formation of spatial inequality in East Java, this means that industrial concentration reduces the growth rate and contributes to the formation of spatial inequality in East Java. In addition, the variables of investment, education index, health index, and capital expenditure alone do not have a significant influence on the formation of spatial inequality in East Java.
Local Wisdom for Economic Development of Coastal Communities and Their Problems Daud Duli; Maryunani Maryunani; Rachmad Kresna Sakti
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.501 KB) | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v2i4.360

Abstract

This study analyzed forms of local wisdom in Lamalera on whaling, the role of the Lamalera locals in whaling, factors influencing Lamalera locals in whaling and, the consequences and solutions to the factors that influence the Lamalera community in whaling. The researchers used the ethnographic approach and the Sustainable Levelihood Approach (SLA). The results showed that the form of local wisdom in whaling, namely the whaling tradition (Leva Nuang) became a life strategy for the Lamalera community in the form of local wisdom which was marked by the activities of the fishing process, traditional whaling management processes and markets barter. the whaling tradition is a customary tradition that is still maintained to this day. Factors triggering the Lamalera community to carry out whaling activities, namely social capital, namely building harmonious family relationships between fellow Lamalera communities, even with mountain communities, the role of traditional institutions and religious institutions. The Lamalera people also believe that there is land and sea relations and customary norms that become the basis for the life of the Lamalera people in the sea, namely: Prohibition to catch pregnant whales, prohibition to catch blue whales (Klaru), whales must be respected, not allowed to continue chasing whales when they find hills or land in the middle of the sea,  and in the sea the fishermen must look at the cardinal directions, if the sun sets the fish being chased must be released. (4) sometimes the Lamalera fishing community ignores this, such as when the community catches pregnant whales.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Electricity Distribution in Indonesian Provinces using DEA Bootstrap Amalia Rahmawati; Setyo Tri Wahyudi; Rachmad Kresna Sakti
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.2023.011.01.6

Abstract

Purpose The aims of this research are to measure the efficiency of electricity distribution in 33 Indonesian provinces from 2010 to 2019. Design/methodology/approach The efficiency was measured using a two-step bootstrap analysis, i.e. DEA BCC and DEA Bootstrap. Findings This study finds that the efficiency estimation uses DEA BCC overestimate and that the proximity between electrical sources and customers becomes one of the supporting factors for the electricity distribution process and reduces losses. Furthermore, workforce input, nameplate capacity, and network length will be adjusted to customers; electricity demand needs as a component of the electricity distribution process from plants to consumers. Research limitations/implications This study uses the output of the number of customers and the amount of electricity distributed while the input variables use the amount of labor, installed capacity, and length of the distribution network. Originality/value This study uses DEA Bootstrap and the variables used in the study is a combination of variables that have been proven to affect electricity distribution and have never been applied in Indonesia.
Pemodelan tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia dengan random effect spasial autoregression (Sar-Re) Hadira Thumaninah Jibril; Susilo Susilo; Rachmad Kresna Sakti
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 8, No 4 (2022): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020221721

Abstract

Telah banyak kajian mengenai tingkat pengangguran , namun penelitian ini memasukkan unsur spasial atau unsur lokasi dalam pemodelan tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dengan objek penelitian adalah seluruh wilayah di Indonesia dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2019 yang belum pernah dilakukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder terkait kasus pengangguran pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguiran terbuka di Indonesia dengan memasukkan unsur spasial dalam pemodelannya. Variabel respon dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka (Y) dan peubah prediktor adalah variabel X1 yaitu Produk Daerah Regional Bersih (PDRB), X2 adalah Tingkat Upah Minimum, X3 adalah Tingkat Pendidikan SMA, X4 adalah Tingkat Pendidikan Universitas, X5 adalah Presentase Penduduk Usia 15-24 Tahun, X6 adalah Tenaga kerja sektor perkotaan (Urban), X7 adalah Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian, X8 adalah Tenaga Kerja Sektor Informal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Random Effect Spasial Autoregressi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Model Random Effect Spasial Autoregression (SAR-RE) adalah pemodelan yang terbaik untuk permasalahan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia berdasarkan nilai AIC. Nilai ρ pada model SAR yang merupakan koefisien spasial lag dan berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni: (1). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka suatu wilayah dipengaruhi oleh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka wilayah sekitarnya. (2). Variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi Tingkat PengangguranTerbuka adalah tingkat Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), persentase tingkat pendidikan terakhir (SMA dan UNIV), persentase tenaga kerja sektor pertanian (AGRI) dan persentase tenaga kerja sektor informal (INFORMAL).
An Analysis of the Effects of Spatial Dependence on Economic Growth Among Regencies and Cities in Java Ma'rufa Khotiawan; Rachmad Kresna Sakti; Setyo Tri Wahyudi
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 24, No 2 (2023): JEP 2023
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v24i2.22109

Abstract

Java is inarguably essential for Indonesia’s economy with its 59% contribution to the country’s GDP. However, behind the tremendous participation lies high regional disparity, poverty, and unemployment, which have become challenges to its economic development. This research aims to analyze the role of spatial dependence on regional economic growth in 119 regencies and cities in Java during the 2015- 2019 period. Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) were used to analyze the determinants of the spatial dependence and its impact on regional economic growth. The travel time among regions was utilized for the spatial weight matrix. The existence of spatial dependence in inter-regional economic growth can be identified from all models. The positive value of Moran’s I in the ESDA analysis indicates that the spatial pattern of the growth is clustering. The lambda parameter in the SDM estimation indicates the occurrence of backwash spillover in the effect of the spatial dependence on economic growth. The direct effects of initial per capita income, physical capital investment, road infrastructure, population growth, and education are significant on economic growth. Furthermore, the spillover effect of initial per capita income and education is also significant on the inter-regional economic growth.
Exploring the Nexus between Regional Fiscal Capacity and the Convergence of Inclusive Economic Development Rachmad Kresna Sakti; Nugroho Suryo Bintoro; Axellina Muara Setyanti; Rahayu Anzelina Agustin
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (April 2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v5i1.261

Abstract

In the fiscal decentralisation system, the establishment of fiscal capacity is of paramount importance as local governments must be capable of effectively managing their own financial resources to meet the needs of the local population and advance regional development. Possessing a robust fiscal capacity enables local governments to be more effective in enhancing regional economic growth. This study analyses the influence of regional fiscal capacity on the convergence of inclusive economic development across 34 provinces in Indonesia. Conditional beta convergence analysis is employed on the Inclusive Economic Development Index, which is influenced by the degree of fiscal decentralisation, local financial autonomy, effectiveness of local own-source revenue, indirect expenditure ratio and direct expenditure ratio. This study provides valuable insights revealing visible convergence trends among Indonesia’s 34 provinces indicating crucial progress in achieving inclusive economic development and eliminating inequality. Furthermore, the observed progress underlines the vital role of fiscal capacity, particularly the levels of fiscal decentralisation and direct spending, as a significant driver encouraging a positive trajectory of economic convergence between provinces.
Co-Authors Agus Suman Amalia Rahmawati Aura Vedareni Maudita Axellina Muara Setyanti Axellina Muara Setyanti Daud Duli Deni Sarjoko Eddy Suprapto Hadira Thumaninah Jibril Ma'rufa Khotiawan Maryunani Moh. Khusaini Nugroho Suryo Bintoro Nur Farida Rahayu Anzelina Agustin Setyo Tri Wahyudi Setyo Tri Wahyudi Susilo Susilo