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All Journal PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Sains Medisina Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Gusti Rizaldi
Universitas Borneo Lestari
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Other

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Characterization of Ethanolic Extract of Saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) Root Gusti Rizaldi; Helmina Wati; Rahmi Muthia; Selvi Amadia; Farida Hayati; Pinus Jumaryatno
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 21 No. 01 Juli 2024
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v0i0.17955

Abstract

Saluang belum (Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz) is a member of the endemic plants of Central Kalimantan, which the local community has traditionally used as a traditional medicine to cure several kinds of diseases. Characterization of the ethanolic extract of Saluang belum root is needed to facilitate the consistency of safety and quality. Therefore, this research needs to be carried out to complete the data on the characterization of the ethanolic extract of Saluang belum root. The material used is Saluang belum root collected from Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. There is no standard for Saluang belum extract. The results showed that name of the extract was Sarmentosa radix extractum; Indonesian name was Saluang belum; Latin name was Luvunga sarmentosa Kurz; part that used was root; reddish dark brown colour; typical smell; bitter flavour; contains carbohydrate, allylic alcohol and terpenoid compounds; density 0,82 g/ml; water content 4,865%; total ash content 1,74%; acid insoluble ash content 0,31%, negative residual solvent; Pb contamination 3,206 mg/kg; Cd contamination <0,001 mg/kg; total plate count 1,0 x 102 colonies/g; mold contamination 1,0 x 102 colonies/g; yeast contamination < 1,0 x 100 colonies/g.
Kratom di Indonesia: Dampak Sosial-Ekonomi dan Dilema Kebijakan: Studi Kualitatif Hasan Ismail; Fidi Setyawan; Gusti Rizaldi
Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53697/emak.v7i1.3347

Abstract

This study aims to examine the socio-economic impacts of kratom and identify policy dilemmas based on stakeholder perspectives in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires involving seven respondents representing government agencies, non-governmental institutions, and farmers. The data were analyzed to assess perceptions of health benefits, risks of misuse, economic potential, and regulatory challenges. The findings show that kratom is perceived to provide several social benefits, including improved stamina, pain relief, and traditional uses. However, respondents also highlighted risks such as sedation, potential addiction when consumed excessively, and misuse among youth. Economically, kratom is considered to strengthen local income due to its easy cultivation, short harvesting cycle, and promising export opportunities. Nonetheless, unclear legal status has contributed to widespread illegal trade and uncertainty for producers. Most respondents emphasized the need for evidence-based legalization to enhance regulatory oversight, increase state revenue, and provide clarity for communities, although illegal trade may persist without effective enforcement. Overall, the study underscores the importance of a comprehensive policy framework that balances public health protection with the economic value of kratom as an emerging commodity
In Vitro Cholesterol Reduction Activity Test Of 70% Ethanol Extract of Hiyung Cayenne Pepper Fruit (Capsicum frutescens L. var hiyung) Originating from Tapin South Kalimantan Mu'mina Hayati; Gusti Rizaldi; Revita Saputri
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v22i1.7025

Abstract

Kalimantan Island has an endemic plants that holds potential as a medical one of them namely hiyung cayenne pepper fruit (Capsicum frutescens L. var hiyung) the local commodity of Tapin, South Kalimantan and known as the hottest pepper in Indonesia. It containts secondary metabolites and capsaicin that has potential to lower cholesterol. This study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds and cholesterol-lowering activity of 70% ethanol extract of hiyung cayenne pepper fruit. Cholesterol lowering test was conducted in vitro by cholesterol complex formation method with FeCl3 using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at maximum wavelength of 525 nm. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed positively contained alkaloids, triterpenoids, phenols, saponins, tannins and flavonoids. The result of cholesterol reduction test from concentrations of 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 µg/mL were 53.62%, 58.30%; 64.19%; 70.02%; and 74.91%, respectively. So, the 70% ethanol extract of hiyung cayenne pepper fruit has the potential to reduce cholesterol with the lowest concentration being able to reduce cholesterol by more than 50%.
Studi Etnomedisin Dalam Pengobatan Tradisional Di Wilayah Desa Padang Panjang Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar Fitriyanti Fitriyanti; Desi Puspita Lestari; Gusti Rizaldi
Sains Medisina Vol 4 No 6 (2026): Sains Medisina
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/snsmed.v4i6.855

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara archipelago serta dihuni aneka macam etnik suku bangsa dengan masing-masing budayanya yang khas merupakan keuntungan yang istimewa. Setiap etnik menyimpan kearifan lokal yang special sesuai dengan budaya serta norma tata cara dan tradisi turun-menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan, bagian yang digunakan, skrining fitokimia, dan hubungan empiris dengan literatur pada tumbuhan berkhasiat obat pada masyarakat Kecamatan Karang Intan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat yang berkhasiat untuk pengobatan penyakit, bersifat survei eksploratif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan proses wawancara dan pengamatan langsung atau observasi di lapangan, serta studi literatur. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan menghitung frekuensi sitasi dan rasio kesepakatan informan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 5 tanaman di Kecamatan Karang Intan yaitu limpasau, galam, taus, juri jangkal, dan jelungkak, kemudian dibuat simplisia dan melakukan uji skrining fitokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagian tanaman dimanfaatkan dengan cara direbus.
Co-Authors Desi Puspita Lestari Fidi Setyawan Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti Hasan Ismail Hayati, Farida Helmina Wati Mu'mina Hayati Pinus Jumaryatno Rahmi Muthia Saputri, Revita Selvi Amadia