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The Effect of Minimum Wages and Tax Revenues on Poverty in Indonesia Tamaria Sidebang; Vivi Safira; Mentari Rezeki Ramadhani; M. Abdan Syakura; Azman
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 1 No. 3: October 2024
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/gab72t77

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of minimum wages and tax revenues on poverty in Indonesia. This research uses quantitative research which is centered on testing theory through measuring research variables based on numbers and analyzing data using statistical methods. This research data uses secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency in the form of data on Minimum Wages, Tax Revenues and Poverty in Indonesia. The results of the research show that the minimum wage has a significant negative effect on poverty, with every 1% increase in the minimum wage reducing poverty by 12.26378 %. Meanwhile, tax revenue has a significant positive influence on poverty, with every 1% increase in tax revenue increasing poverty by 19.89796%. These results show that minimum wage and tax revenue policies have an important role in reducing poverty in Indonesia.
The Influence of Minimum Wages and Unemployment Rates on Poverty in Indonesia for the Period 2015-2025 Muammar Rinaldi; Vivi Safira; Mentari Rezeki Ramadhani; Vingky Dwi Pratama; Zulfa Afifah
International Journal For Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 3: October 2025
Publisher : Outline Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61730/jh2gj926

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of minimum wages and unemployment rates on poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2015–2024. Poverty remains one of the most persistent socio-economic challenges in developing countries, including Indonesia, where economic growth does not always lead to equitable welfare distribution. Minimum wage policies are expected to improve the income of low-income workers, while high unemployment rates tend to increase the number of people living below the poverty line. Therefore, understanding the interaction between these variables is essential for designing effective poverty reduction strategies. This research employs a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis to examine the relationship between minimum wages, unemployment rates, and poverty levels. The study utilizes secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) covering the 2015–2024 period. Data were processed using statistical software to test both the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on poverty. The results reveal that minimum wage and unemployment rate variables significantly affect poverty levels, both partially and simultaneously. However, the effect of minimum wage increases on reducing poverty is not always consistent, particularly when not accompanied by improvements in labor productivity and job creation. Conversely, the unemployment rate has shown a strong and positive relationship with poverty, indicating that higher unemployment tends to raise poverty levels. The findings highlight the importance of integrating wage policies with employment and productivity enhancement programs to achieve sustainable poverty reduction in Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 TANJUNG BERINGIN Vivi Safira; Khairuddin E. Tambunan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6549

Abstract

Abstract: This study aimed to develop a Wordwall-based learning evaluation medium for monetary and fiscal policy materials and to determine its feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in improving students' learning outcomes. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D development model, consisting of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. The research subjects included material experts, media experts, instructional design experts, and eleventh-grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Beringin. Data were collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. The results showed that the Wordwall-based evaluation media achieved an average feasibility score of 79.73%, categorized as feasible. The practicality test results reached 94.17% in individual trials, 96.39% in small-group trials, and 97.25% in field trials, all categorized as very practical. The effectiveness results indicated an improvement in students' learning outcomes, as reflected by the increase in the experimental class mean score from 74.14 in the pre-test to 88.14 in the post-test, with an N-Gain score of 0.71 categorized as high. Therefore, the Wordwall-based learning evaluation media is considered feasible, highly practical, and effective for use as an evaluation tool in monetary and fiscal policy learning. Keywords: Wordwall, evaluation media, learning outcomes, 4D Model   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis website Wordwall pada materi kebijakan moneter dan fiskal serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D yang meliputi tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas ahli materi, ahli media, ahli desain pembelajaran, serta siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Beringin. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media evaluasi berbasis Wordwall memperoleh rata-rata persentase kelayakan sebesar 79,73% dengan kategori layak. Tingkat kepraktisan media memperoleh persentase sebesar 94,17% pada uji perorangan, 96,39% pada uji kelompok kecil, dan 97,25% pada uji lapangan dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil efektivitas menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, yang ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata nilai kelas eksperimen dari 74,14 pada pre-test menjadi 88,14 pada post-test, dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,71 pada kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian, media evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis website Wordwall dinyatakan layak, sangat praktis, dan efektif digunakan sebagai media evaluasi pada materi kebijakan moneter dan fiskal. Kata kunci: Wordwall, media evaluai, hasil belajar, model 4D