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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin
Gharini Sumbaga Narhadina
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Hubungan Karakteristik dan Faktor Predisposisi dengan Perilaku Pemberian Makan Balita Malnutrisi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Gharini Sumbaga Narhadina; Candra Meilyana Puspita Sari; Galuh Ramaningrum; Tri Kartika; Jenny Jusuf; Mega Pandu Arfiyanti
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 6 (2023): Membangun Tatanan Sosial di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 dalam Menunjang Pencapaian Susta
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Indonesia saat ini masih menghadapi malnutrisi pada anak yaitu pendek (stunting) dan kurus (underweight). Berdasarkan data yang di dapatkan di Puskesmas Kedungmundu, diketahui terdapat26 balita stunting dan 40 balita underweight. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting adalah perilakupola pendampingan makan pada balita yang tidak tepat. Sehingga penelitian ini menganalisis hubungankarakteristik dan faktor predisposisi terhadap perilaku pemberian makan pada balita di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel untukpenelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita stunting dan underweight di Kelurahan Tandangwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling sebanyak 24ibu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 24 responden menunjukkan faktor usia balita (p value = 0,009),pendidikan ibu (p value = 0,045), pengetahuan (p value = 0,002), dan pemberian unhealthy snack (p value= 0,000) dengan perilaku pemberian makan pada balita malnutrisi. Kesimpulan: Faktor karakteristik yaitu usia dan faktor predisposisi yaitu pendidikan, pengetahuan, danunhealthy snack merupakan faktor yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan perilaku pemberianmakan pada balita malnutrisi. Kata kunci: Malnutrisi, pengetahuan, perilaku pemberian makan balita, unhealthy snack.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi pada Balita Usia 6-23 bulan Di Puskesmas Kesambi Kota Cirebon Nabilah Eka Febriyani; Jati Kusuma Wardhani; Gharini Sumbaga Narhadina
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Juli 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i7.657

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status in children is a critical indicator for assessing health and growth, making proper monitoring and intervention essential to prevent nutritional problems at an early age. Exclusive breastfeeding is a vital source of nutrition for infants, particularly during the first six months of life. It plays a significant role in supporting optimal growth and development while preventing nutritional issues such as malnutrition and stunting. This study aims to analyze the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months at Kesambi Public Health Center, Cirebon City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and a quantitative analytical observational method. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 39 children aged 6-23 months from Kesambi Public Health Center. The Spearman rank test was used for analytical testing after conducting normality and linearity tests. Results: The majority of children aged 6-23 months had good nutritional status (32 children or 84.2%), while only 2 children (5.3%) were classified as overnourished. A strong correlation was found between exclusive breastfeeding and tparu nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months at Kesambi Public Health Center, with a p-value of 0.018 (<0.05) and a positive correlation coefficient of 0.0381. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of children aged 6-23 months at Kesambi Public Health Center, Cirebon City.
Hubungan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar dengan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan di Puskesmas Winong I Kabupaten Pati Tri Kartika Setyarini; Lita Purwira Mikasyanti; Gharini Sumbaga Narhadina; Oky Rahma Prihandani
AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Edisi April)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/at-taklim.v2i4.239

Abstract

Background: The stunting prevalence in Indonesia has been recorded at 21.6%, with the prevalence of children suffering from malnutrition at 7.1%. There are still approximately 5-10% of children experiencing developmental delays. Chronic and recurrent infections in children can affect growth and development due to nutrient absorption disorders. Children's immunity to diseases can be improved through immunization. This research seeks to explore the correlation between the completeness of basic immunization and the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months at Puskesmas Winong I, Pati Regency. Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach with a retrospective cohort design. All children aged 12-36 months at Puskesmas Winong I were included as the study population, with samples selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher’s Exact test. Results: Out of 83 children, 43 received complete immunization, while 40 did not receive basic immunization. The percentage of children with normal growth was 79,5%, while those with abnormal growth was 20,5%. 92.8% of the children exhibited appropriate development, while those with inappropriate development was 7.2%. The analysis results indicate that the completeness of basic immunization is associated with child growth, with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05 and an RR of 1.600 (95% CI: 1.259-2.034). Meanwhile, in terms of child development, a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05 with an RR of 1.176 (95% CI: 1.033-1.340) was obtained, indicating an association between basic immunization completeness and child development. Conclusion: The completeness of basic immunization is associated with the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months at the Winong I Community Health Center, Pati Regency.
Co-Authors Candra Meilyana Puspita Sari Galuh Ramaningrum, Galuh Jati Kusuma Wardhani Jenny Jusuf Lita Purwira Mikasyanti Mega Pandu Arfiyanti Nabilah Eka Febriyani Oky Rahma Prihandani Tri Kartika Tri Kartika Setyarini