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KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN SPESIES AVIFAUNA PADA SUAKA MARGASATWA MAMPIE, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR, SULAWESI BARAT (DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF AVIFAUNA SPECIES IN MAMPIE WILDLIFE RESERVE, POLEWALI MANDAR REGENCY, WEST SULAWESI) Karim, Hadijah Azis; Nirsyawita, Nirsyawita; Hamzah, Siady
MATOA : JURNAL ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 3, No 5 (2015): JURNAL ILMU KEHUTANAN MATOA
Publisher : MATOA : JURNAL ILMU KEHUTANAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.258 KB)

Abstract

Perubahan alih fungsi kawasan konservasi akibat adanya konversi lahan dari hutan mangrove menjadi tambak dan pemukiman memberikan dampak terhadap keanekaragaman spesies.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan spesies avifauna pada lokasi Mampie dan Garassi yang memiliki variasi tutupan lahan dan berada daam Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Mampie.  Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Nopember 2013 dengan menggunakan metode titik hitung (count point).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh total 50 spesies avifauna dari 30 famili yang ditemukan pada kedua lokasi penelitian.  Keanekaragaman spesies pada lokasi Mampie lebih tinggi (2.73) di bandingkan pada lokasi Garassi (2.16).  Demikian pula halnya dengan kelimpahan dan kekayaan spesiesnya.  Adanya perbedaan keanekaragaman pada kedua lokasi tersebut disebabkan oleh variasi komunitas, tutupan lahan, stratifikasi hutan dan faktor ketersediaan makanan. Kata kunci:Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan,Avifauna, Tutupan Lahan, Suaka Marga                     Satwa Mampie ABSTRAKShifting the conservation area function, caused by land conversion such as of mangrove forest into embankment and settlement area, has an impact on diversity of avifauna.  This study intended to determine the diversity and abundance of avifauna at Mampi and Garassi, which has a variety of land cover in Mampie Wildlife Reserve.  Data colletion was conducted in April to November 2013 by using the Count Point Method.  The result, obtained by a total of 50 species of avifauna from 30 families, was found at both sites. Diversity of species at Mampie is higher (2.73) than Garassi (2.16).  Moreover, the abundance and richness species showed the significant calculation result. The big difference in diversity at both locations was due to variations communities, land cover, forest stratification and the availability of food. Keyword:Diversity, Abundance,Avifauna, Land Cover, Mampie Wildlife Reserve
EKSPLORASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN DI CAGAR ALAM KALAENA KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR SULAWESI SELATAN Hadijah Azis Karim; Akmal Akmal
Journal TABARO Agriculture Science Vol 3, No 1: MEI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.387 KB) | DOI: 10.35914/tabaro.v3i1.199

Abstract

Cagar Alam Kalaena telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kehutanan sejak tahun 1987 melalui Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. 428/Kpts-II/1987. Kawasan ini ditunjuk sebagai kawasan konservasi karena merupakan contoh perwakilan ekosistem hutan pamah sekunder yang memiliki jenis-jenis endemik dan penciri khusus dari ekosistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan baik pohon maupun bukan pohon (tumbuhan bawah). Hasil penelitian adalah sejumlah koleksi spesimen herbarium tumbuhan pohon dan bukan pohon. Dari hasil penelitian ini di temukan secara keseluruhan ada 92 jenis tumbuhan yang termasuk ke dalam 44 famili, Vegetasi Cagar Alam Kalaena merupakan tipe vegetasi hutan pamah karakteristik tanah adalah ultrabasa, dan jenis yang ditemukan dominan jenis native, kecuali jenis Diospyros celebica yang merupakan tanaman introduksi yang telah menyebar hamper sebagian besar luasan kawasan, serta terdapat 43 jenis yang memiliki potensi sebagai tumbuhan berguna, berdasarkan habitusnya di dominasi oleh pohon sebanyak 39 jenis, herba 2 jenis dan liana 2 jenis.
KUALITAS TEGAKAN BENIH LOKAL DI HUTAN LINDUNG KAB. LUWU UTARA Liana Liana; Witno witno; Hadijah Azis Karim; Arinal Haq
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 3, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v3i2.959

Abstract

Information regarding the potential and dominance of local plant species in the Sassa Village Protection Forest, North Luwu Regency is still limited. In fact, there are fewer and fewer local plant species that are used by the community, this is indicated by the difficulty of obtaining local plant seed sources. This difficulty is due to the lack of local parent plants in this area, for this reason it is necessary to study the potential of local plants and the selection of parent trees for local plant seed sources. The research method by collecting data was carried out using exploratory techniques with the transect method, then the parent tree that had been determined as a seed source stand that had met the criteria as a parent tree was given a coordinate point. Then the scoring was carried out on tree height (T), tree diameter (D), branch-free height (Tbc), trunk straightness (KB), trunk surface (PB) and tree health condition (KK). The results of this study obtained 16 types of plants with the highest T score of 20, 16 species of plants with the highest D score of 30, 33 species that had the highest Tbc score of 15, and 3 types of plants that had the highest KB+PB+KK score of 20. There were 18 species with a total score of 60 that met the highest criteria as well as from the various genotypic characteristics that had been observed. 
PERILAKU INTERAKSI SOSIAL MONYET HITAM DARE (MacacamauraSchinz, 1825) DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM LEJJA KABUPATEN SOPPENG Dewi Anggita Munir; Hadijah Azis Karim; Andi Rosdayanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v1i2.312

Abstract

Sulawesi island is a unique island among other islands in indonesia. This research aims to find out the social interaction behaviour of Dare Black Monkey (Macaca maura) in the Lejja natural tourism park. This animal is an endemic in Sulawesi island, located in South Sulawesi Province and categorixed as an endangered species by the IUCN, therefore its existence must be protected. The method was used field observation and focal animal sampling. The object was detremined in 15 Macaca maura based on age and sexuality in a group.Social interaction behaviour was recorded, namely the behavior of playing, grooming, coitus, conflict. Based on the results that the high social behaviour frequency of playing activity was owned by the young male (72 times) and the children (56 times), as well as grooming by young male and children  have the highest frequency (31 times).  Frequency of coitus and agonistic behaviours was owned by adult male with 14 times and 5 times respectively.However, the longest time proportion of playing was used by children with  10.602 second (62,01%),while the total and time percentage of coitus have the lowest value (240 second or 2,11%  and 300 second or 2,58% perspectively) by adult ages.Kata Kunci :, Macaca maura, social behavior, grooming, Lejja natural tourism park
POLA SEBARAN POPULASI AREN (Arenga pinnata) BERDASARKAN KELAS PERTUMBUHAN DI DESA SANGTANDUNG KECAMATAN WALENRANG UTARA KABUPATEN LUWU Witno Witno; Hadijah Azis Karim; Megawati Megawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 3, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v3i2.960

Abstract

Aren (Arenga pinnata) is a type of palm where almost all of its parts can be utilized, starting from the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Based on the growth rate of sugar palm can show the pattern of distribution using the Morisita index formula. The distribution pattern is a series that has settled on a symptom itself between individuals, which can be divided into three, namely uniform (regular), random (random), and clustered (clustered). This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of the sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) population based on the growth rate. This research was carried out in Sangtandung Village in July 2021. The data collection method used a purposive sampling technique by placing plots in an area with a sugar palm population following the river body 200 meters long. The distribution pattern of sugar palm based on the growth rate was analyzed using the Morisita index formula. Based on the Morishita index, the study results obtained a pattern of palm sugar distribution based on the growth rate, namely seedlings, saplings, trees with clustered patterns, and poles with uniform patterns.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ADAT CEREKANG DALAM MENJAGA DAN MELESTARIKAN HUTAN ADAT DI DESA MANURUNG Maria Maria; Taskur Taskur; Hadijah azis Karim
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 2, No 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v2i2.498

Abstract

Indigenous people have the knowledge from generation to generation to maintain and protect forest resources around them. The role of local wisdom of the Cerekang indigenous people in protecting and preserving the customary forest is very much needed for the survival and function of the forest. This study aims to describe and explain the role of local wisdom of indigenous peoples in protecting and preserving customary forests. Data obtained directly through surveys and direct field observations, data collected through observation and interview methods are processed and classified according to research objectives and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results obtained are that the Cerekang customary forest is a customary forest that has a principle of sustainability, there is no management at all by the cerekang customary community so that in maintaining and preserving the cerekang customary forest it is carried out by customary stakeholders, customary institutions, Cerekang customary communities and the village government
ANALISIS WAKTU PEMASAKAN DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN PERMEN MADU Trigona biroi DAN Apis dorsata Maria Maria; Hadija Azis Karim; Muh Nuh
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v3i1.771

Abstract

Honey candy is an innovation in the field of utilizing honey for hygienic consumption, and honey has a high value if it is processed into a candy innovation. This study aims to determine the process of making real honey candy and the ratio of initial and post-cooking weight of two types of honey, namely Trigona biroi honey and Apis dorsata. The data used in this study are secondary and primary data. Data collection took place for 1 month, from September to October 2020 in Waetuo VillageWest Malangke North Luwu. Data were collected from experimental results. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis presented in the form of tables and paragraph descriptions that provide an overview of the object under study through sample and population data. The results of this study indicate that the weight ratio of Trigona biroi and Apis dorsata honey where the cooking time and honey quality will affect the honey weight. So that in Trigona biroi honey, the water content is higher than that of Apis dorsata. The cooking time for Trigona biroi is 5 minutes to 15 minutes, the final weight is 11 grams, 8 grams and 5 grams. while the final weight of Apis dorsata is 18 grams, 16 grams and 14 grams.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI ASAM SULFAT (Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„) SEBAGAI STIMULANSIA PADA BERBAGAI DIAMETER DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS GETAH PINUS Nur Hidayanti; Witno Witno; Hadija Azis Karim
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 3, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v3i2.1032

Abstract

Tapping pine sap at PT Inhutani I using the quarre method and giving stimulants in the form of sulfuric acid concentration (Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„) was carried out to increase the productivity of pine resin. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of sulfuric acid (Hâ‚‚SOâ‚„) as a stimulant at various diameters on the productivity of pine resin, with a ratio of 10%, 20%, and 30% sulfuric acid composition used. The study results obtained latex productivity data for 30 days, with the highest average being at a concentration of 20% (K2) with a diameter of 60 cm (D1) with a value of 33.66 g. In contrast, the lowest productivity was found at a concentration of 0% (K0) with a diameter of 60 cm (D1) of 4.66 g. Analysis of variance showed that the concentration treatment had a significant effect on the productivity of pine resin, with an F-count value of 4.02 an F-table value of 3.01 at the 5% level. The results of the Tukey test showed that the stimulant concentration of K2 (20%) had a significantly different productivity effect from stimulants and the concentrations of K1 (10%) and K3 (30%).
POTENSI DAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN SPESIES TUMBUHAN DI HUTAN LINDUNG SARAMBU’ ALLA KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA Hadijah Azis Karim; Afandi Ahmad
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v1i1.208

Abstract

Hutan Lindung Sarambu Alla merupakan kawasan hutan negara yang terletak di Kecamatan Sabbang Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Dalam rangka mendukung tujuan dan fungsi kawasan sebagaimana tersebut di atas, maka dibutuhkan berbagai informasi dasar terkait dengan potensi yang terkandung di kawasan tersebut. Salah satu informasi yang terpenting adalah informasi mengenai potensi dan keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan. Penelitian ini akan sangat berguna bagi upaya pengelolaan dan pengembangan Keanakeragaman Hayati dan Ekosistem dalam rangka melestarikan keanekaragaman sumberdaya plasmanutfah tumbuhan lokal, endemik, dan langka khususnya yang berasal dari wilayah Luwu Utara atau endemik Pulau Sulawesi secara umum, serta pengembangan potensi obyek daya tarik wisata alam yang terkandung di dalamnya untuk pemanfaatan wisata alam atau ekowisata.  Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan melalui explorasi spesies tumbuhan akan dilakukan secara purpossive dengan menggunakan sistem plot tunggal berukuran 20 m x 20 m.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Sarambu Alla menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 64 spesies yang ditemukan pada 25 plot pengamatan. Terdapat 32 spesies dengan habitus pohon memiliki potensi sebagai kayu komersial, bahan bangunan rumah, dan buahnya dapat dikonsumsi serta tumbuhan obat. Spesies tersebut bisa dijadikan model pengembangan baik ditanam pada lahan milik masyarakat, ruang terbuka hijau dan pada lahan atau kawasan hutan yang telah rusak atau terganggu.
Vegetation Characteristics of The Maleo Bird (Macrochepalon maleo) Habitat at Natural Tourism Park of Towuti Lake, South Sulawesi Hadijah Azis Karim; Nardy Noerman Najib; Nada Sofyan
Jurnal Wasian Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Wasian
Publisher : Balai Penerapan Standar Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (BPPLHK)Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jwas.v9i1.6375

Abstract

Maleo birds (Macrocephalon maleo) generally have habitats in forests near hot springs, but in East Luwu Regency their habitat is found on the shores of Lake Towuti. It is suspected that the habitat of maleo birds at the site has different characteristics. This study aims to identify the vegetation characteristics of maleo bird habitat in the sleeping area and tread where to lay eggs. Vegetation analysis was carried out by purposive sampling with a plot size of 20 m x 20 m in the sleeping area, and 5 m x 5 m in the laying site where the egg-laying was located. The data collected are the name of the type, diameter, the individual number of trees, poles, stakes, and seedlings. The results showed that in sleeping areas, macadamia hildebrandii trees have the highest INP values. Macadamia hildebrandii fruit is thought to be one of [1]the feeds for Maleo birds. In egg-laying habitats, Imperata cylindrica has the highest INP compared to other types. On the tread of the egg-laying nests can be seen maleo birds eating grass grains. There are differences in ecological index [2]values found in sleeping habitats, namely H'= 2.24 (medium), Dmg= 3.02 (low), and E= 0.81 (high). However, in egg-laying habitats, the Ecological Index values found were H'= 0.62 (low), Dmg= 0.93 (low) and E= 0.30 (low). The discovery of maleo birds in Lake Towuti TWA makes the area one of the remaining in situ habitats in South Sulawesi and can be a consideration for the government to maintain and preserve it.Keyword: Lake Towuti, composition, vegetation, habitat, maleo birds