Nasywa Sakinah
universitas islam negeri sumatera utara

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ERROR ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH CAPTIONS ON INSTAGRAM: A STUDY OF GRAMMATICAL, LEXICAL, AND PRAGMATIC ERRORS Aisyah Amru; Nasywa sakinah; Nadia Wulandari; Izzati Amirah Sari; Siti Ismahani
LANGUAGE : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/language.v6i3.12528

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji kesalahan kebahasaan yang ditemukan dalam caption berbahasa Inggris di Instagram dengan berfokus pada aspek gramatikal, leksikal, dan pragmatik. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif, dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari caption yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa sebagai penutur non-asli bahasa Inggris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan gramatikal merupakan jenis kesalahan yang paling dominan, khususnya pada penggunaan verba dan struktur kalimat, diikuti oleh kesalahan leksikal dan pragmatik. Kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh interferensi bahasa pertama, overgeneralisasi, dan keterbatasan paparan terhadap penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang autentik. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa media sosial, meskipun sering dianggap sebagai ruang komunikasi informal, mencerminkan produksi bahasa yang nyata sehingga memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai perkembangan interlanguage pembelajar. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa integrasi media sosial ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa dapat meningkatkan kesadaran pembelajar terhadap ketepatan (accuracy) dan kesesuaian penggunaan (appropriateness) bahasa Inggris. This study examines linguistic errors found in English captions on Instagram, focusing on grammatical, lexical, and pragmatic aspects. The research employs a qualitative descriptive design, with data collected from captions written by students as non-native speakers of English. The findings reveal that grammatical errors are the most dominant, particularly in verb usage and sentence structure, followed by lexical and pragmatic errors. These errors are largely influenced by first language interference, overgeneralization, and limited exposure to authentic English use. The study argues that social media, while often perceived as informal, reflects genuine language production and therefore offers valuable insights into learners’ interlanguage development. The findings suggest that integrating social media into language instruction can enhance learners’ awareness of both accuracy and appropriateness in English usage.
UNDERSTANDING PHONOLOGY: BASIC CONCEPTS AND EXAMPLES OF ANALYSIS Nasywa Sakinah; Asti Ananta; Ajrul Khair; Yani Lubis
JALC : JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTIC AND STUDIES OF CULTURAL Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65787/jalc.v3i2.593

Abstract

Studying the orderly arrangement and purpose of speech sounds in a language is essential to understanding phonology. Phonemes, the smallest units of sound that define meaning, are the subject of phonology, which also studies how these sounds are patterned and controlled by phonotactics, stress, and intonation. Phonology examines the abstract, conceptual representations of sounds and their language functions, in contrast to phonetics, which examines the physical production and acoustic characteristics of sounds. Identifying phonemes, their allophones (variations), and the principles that explain sound alterations in various contexts—such as assimilation and deletion—are all part of phonological analysis. The flap realization of /t/ and /d/ sounds between vowels and the pronunciation variants of the plural morpheme -s ([s], [z], [ɪz]) are two examples of English phonological rules. All things considered, phonology offers crucial information about how sounds work to transmit meaning and structure in language communication.
The Impact of Accent Second Language on Listening Comprehension Aisyah Amru; Nasywa Sakinah; Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu
JELT : Journal of English Education, Teaching and Literature Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65787/jelt.v2i1.40

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of accent on a second language and the impact of accent on second language listening comprehension. Utilizing an experimental approach, we collected data from the group of participants exposed to different accents in the context of teaching English as a second language. Data analysis methods involved evaluating listening comprehension through tests and interviews. The results indicate that specific accents can influence the level of listening comprehension, with significant implications for second language teaching and curriculum material development.