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All Journal Journal of Research in Mathematics Trends and Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial JALC : Journal of Applied Linguistics and Studies of Cultural CONTENT: Journal of Communication Studies
Erna Januarini
Department Of English Program, Universitas Sumatera Utara, 20155, Medan, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Research in Mathematics Trends and Technology

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Optimizing Sustainable Tourism in North Sumatra: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Approach Using Alternative Sustainability Metrics Samerdanta Sinulingga; Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan; Erna Januarini
Journal of Research in Mathematics Trends and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Research in Mathematics Trends and Technology (JoRMTT)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jormtt.v6i1.17740

Abstract

Sustainable tourism focuses on minimizing negative impacts on the environment and local communities while maximizing economic benefits. This study identifies sustainable tourist destinations in North Sumatra using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) with various sustainability criteria. Beyond common criteria (environmental, economic, and social), it includes alternative metrics like carbon footprint, biodiversity, energy consumption, water management, community participation, local economic revenue, air quality, and visitor satisfaction. Hypothetical scores for 15 destinations were analyzed, and criteria weights were set based on sustainability priorities. Simulations considering budget constraints optimized destination selection. Results indicated that Pulau Samosir, Air Terjun Sipiso-Piso, and Taman Alam Lumbini scored highest in sustainability. These were selected for their top performance against sustainability criteria. The study concludes that incorporating alternative sustainability metrics provides a comprehensive perspective, making the model a valuable tool for policymakers and tourism managers. It also demonstrates that significant sustainability can be achieved even within budget constraints.
Co-Authors Fadieny, Nurul Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu Hidayatsyah Hidayatsyah Junaidi Junaidi Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe Nur'aini Reza Pahlevi Ginting Riko Andika Rahmat Pohan Ritonga, Aulia Rahma Sinulingga, Samerdanta Sudirman Sudirman Wahyu Isnanda Nasution Zuliati, Septiarini