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Wewenang Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Terhadap Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Feka, Gratiana Trifonia; Tuba Helan, Yohanes G; Asnawi, Norani
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.14823

Abstract

The main problems of this research are: (1) How is the implementation of supervision of the Regional Government of North Central Timor Regency on the management of Village-Owned Enterprises? (2) Are there any obstacles in the use of supervisory authority of the Regional Government of North Central Timor Regency on the management of Village-Owned Enterprises? This research is an empirical juridical research. Data collection techniques are carried out by: interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. Results and discussion: (1) The supervisory authority of BUMDes has not been maximized, there is still abuse of authority. (a) Preventive Supervision Authority: In Lemon Village BUMDes the staffing authority has been running well according to their respective authorities, in Leo Sikun BUMDes Saenam Village supervision has not been maximized due to abuse of authority and no follow-up. In the PMD Service, supervision is routine and runs according to its authority, duties and functions. (b) Repressive Supervision Authority: in the PMD Office the follow-up action carried out is by conducting coaching, monitoring and evaluation. In BUMDes Lemon, follow up on existing obstacles by discussing with PEMDES. At BUMDes, Leo Sikun followed up by discussing with PEMDES, the community during MusDes and will be submitted to the PMD Office. However, until now there has been no change. (2) There are constraints in the supervisory authority: (a) Human Resources: in Lemon Village and Saenam Village the level of education is not very good and the need for attention from the PEMDES. (b) Facilities and Infrastructure: in Lemon Village there is no BUMDes office and also lack of supporting facilities in the form of computers. Meanwhile, in Saenam Village, facilities and infrastructure are sufficient, but there is no coordination between administrators and supervisors
FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PENGUNDURAN DIRI PANITIA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA MAHAL KECAMATAN OMESURI KABUPATEN LEMBATA Mole, Mathias; Tuan, Yohanes; Asnawi, Norani
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.14084

Abstract

One important aspect in the process of realizing simultaneous Village Head elections is the role of relevant institutions in carrying out Village Head elections. The institution referred to is the village head election committee at the village level. The election for the head of Mahal Village was marked by the resignation of the village head election committee. This research aims to find out the factors causing the resignation of the village head election committee and to find out the legal implications of the resignation of the election committee. Empirical legal research is a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. The research results show that the resignation of the Mahal village election committee was caused by internal and external factors. Internal factors include: differences in perception regarding proof of immoral customary acts, deemed not comprehensive in carrying out the requirements research stage, the time limit for immoral acts is under the five years limit, not showing evidence of an open statement of not committing immoral acts, weak supervision by the village head election supervisory team. , does not impose administrative sanctions on prospective candidates suspected of committing immoral acts, threats from BPD Mahal and refusal to sign minutes, and resignation of candidates suspected of committing immoral acts. External factors include the absence of factual verification by the district, a vote of no confidence from the public, no guarantee of comfort for the election committee and their families and pressure from the victim. The juridical implications of the resignation of the Mahal village election committee include: the vacancy of the Mahal village head election committee, the phenomenon of a legal vacuum, the postponement of village head election activities at a later stage, and the formation of a new (replacement) election committee. The mechanism for the resignation of the village head election committee is not expressly included in the legal basis for the technical instructions for village head election. The Mahal Village Consultative Body formed a new (replacement) election committee based on instructions from the district level election committee with letter number B.U140/2031/Dinas PMD/X/2021 to carry out duties and responsibilities at the next stage.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL (BPJS) KESEHATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ATAMBUA Talo, Gramelia Sannyta; Asnawi, Norani; Nuban, Detji Kory Elianor Rooselved
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.14902

Abstract

The Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) is a legal entity formed to administer the National Health Insurance Program (JKN). This is a form of the government's commitment to the Implementation of National Social Security in article 5 paragraph (1) that "the Social Security Administering Body must be established by law -Invite”. Currently, the implementation of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administering Body at the Atambua Regional General Hospital has not been carried out effectively because its role in health services at the Atambua Regional General Hospital is not yet clear. This research is empirical juridical legal research. This research is descriptive in nature and analyzes primary data to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Health Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) at the Atambua Regional General Hospital. Data collection uses observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of the research show that: (1) The implementation of Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Health Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) at the Atambua Regional General Hospital has not been effective and (2) The influencing factors include internal factors (communication and resources human) and external factors (BPJS Health contribution collection, availability of health facilities and participant registration process).
EVEKTIVITAS FORUM MUSRENBANG DESA SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI WARGA DALAM PENYUSUNAN APBDES DI DESA HINGALAMAMENGI KABUPATEN LEMBATA Sarabiti, Saire Rama; Helan, Yohanes Tuba; Asnawi, Norani
Petitum Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Petitum Law Journal Volume 1, Nomor 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v1i2.15285

Abstract

Village Musrenbang is an aspiration space intended to accommodate community aspirations which are included in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. In its implementation, it is only used as a formality in preparing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Many aspirations are only accommodated without being realized, such as in Hingalammengi Village, Omesuri District, Lembata Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Musrenbangdes and the factors that influence the implementation of the Musrenbangdes forum. This research uses descriptive empirical legal research methods, This research aims to provide input and add to the body of literature in the field of education, especially in the field of law. This research can also be used as a reference for readers and those who wish to continue further research. In the midst of the Village government's efforts to advance and prosper the Village, the Village government must provide space for the community to express their aspirations so that there is equality between the rights and obligations of both. In this case, the Musrenbangdes must be used as a transparent space to accommodate aspirations and can be included in the village revenue and expenditure budget.
IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT BAGI KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK MELALUI WEBSITE PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN MANGGARAI Guntur, Walburga Nofri; Tuan, Yohanes; Asnawi, Norani
Petitum Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 2, Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v2i2.20671

Abstract

This article analyzes the implementation of public information disclosure through the website of the Manggarai Regency Government, in terms of the principle of openness in state administration law. This research also identifies the obstacles and impacts of public information disclosure implementation on local government accountability. The research method used is empirical law with a juridical and qualitative approach. Primary data was collected through interviews and questionnaires from officials of the Communication and Information Office and the public who access the website. Secondary data was obtained from literature review, laws and regulations, website documentation, and related research reports. The results show that the implementation of public information disclosure has not been optimal. The quality of information and website updates need to be improved, not fully fulfilling the principles of openness. The internal obstacles are limited human resources and lack of coordination between OPDs. External barriers are inadequate technological infrastructure and low public awareness of public information disclosure. As a result, government accountability is affected, public trust decreases, and there is potential for disinformation and cyber security threats.
PROSEDUR DAN TEKNIK PEMBUATAN PERATURAN DESA DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG Bunga, Gerald Aldytia; Tuan, Yohanes; Asnawi, Norani; Helan, Yohanes Golod. Tuba; Tupen, Rafael Rape; Lamataro, Cyrilius Wilton Taran
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.1950

Abstract

Although Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages gives authority to the Village Head and Village Consultative Body to be able to form Village Regulations, in fact no Village Regulations have been produced. The objectives of this activity include: a) providing knowledge about aspects that need to be regulated in Village Regulations; b) providing knowledge about the process of forming Village Regulations; c) providing knowledge and skills to find and determine problems that can be regulated in a Village Regulation; and d) providing knowledge about the systematics, sentences and legal language in Village Regulations. This activity was carried out using the survey method, briefing and interactive question and answer/dialogue which were divided into two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage. This activity involved 40 participants consisting of the Village Head, Village Apparatus, Village Consultative Body (BPD), and the community. The training activity on Village Regulation drafting techniques in Penfui Timur Village is a solution for solving the problems faced. Through this activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in knowledge and skills in drafting Village Regulations in Penfui Timur Village.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENTINGNYA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG BAIK DAN SEHAT DI RT 01/RW 01 KELURAHAN ALAK KECAMATAN ALAK KOTA KUPANG Asnawi, Norani; Nuban, Detji K E R; Bunga, Gerald A; Kian, Darius A
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i4.2051

Abstract

Although there are a number of regulations that regulate and guarantee human rights to a good and healthy environment, in reality there are still those who live in unhealthy environments such as those experienced by scavengers who live temporarily in tents set up along the Final Processing Site (TPA) and the community living in the RT 01/RW 01 area of ​​Alak Village, Alak District, Kupang City. In carrying out their activities, the community and scavengers wear simple equipment, such as hats, glasses and used shoes and head coverings to avoid heat and dust. Only a few still care about wearing masks and face coverings when carrying out scavenging and managing waste. The results obtained by the community and scavengers are certainly not comparable to the risks or negative impacts that can be caused to health. This activity is motivated by several problems, namely the lack of knowledge and understanding of partners or target communities regarding regulations in the field of environment and health, the lack of knowledge and understanding of partners regarding the negative impacts that can be caused. Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to partners regarding regulations in the field of environment and health, provide knowledge and understanding to partners regarding the negative impacts that can be caused to health. The implementation method consists of observation and problem identification activities, counseling activities, and evaluation. Through counseling activities, partners gain knowledge and understanding of the importance of a good and healthy environment. Furthermore, based on the evaluation results, it is known that this community service activity is running well and satisfactorily, namely by increasing legal awareness for partners
Fungsi Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pemenuhan Air Bersih Di Desa Bolua Kecamatan Raijua Kabupaten Sabu Raijua Djami Pau, Rahel; Nuban, Detji K E R; Asnawi, Norani
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21236

Abstract

Based on Article 67 paragraph (2) letter b of Law Number 3 of 2024 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is stated that the Village is obliged to "improve the mutual life of the local Village community". One of them is by providing clean water needs to improve the welfare of the community in the Village. The need for clean water is currently a major problem for the community in Bolua Village, Raijua District, Sabu Raijua Regency. In Bolua Village, the community has difficulty in obtaining clean water that is healthy and of good quality considering the location of the population which is far from water sources and the area is hilly and sloping and there is no adequate clean water supply system in Bolua Village so that the community needs a lot of time and energy to meet the need for clean water. This study uses empirical legal research. The Implementation of the Function of the Village Government in Fulfilling Clean Water in Bolua Village has not gone well where until now the village community is still having difficulty supplying clean water. The factors that hinder the implementation of the village government's function in providing clean water in Bolua Village are first, internal factors, namely the low quality of human resources, limited budget. Second, external factors, namely limited air resources, natural conditions of the village, and lack of awareness among village communities in maintaining and caring for water sources in the village.
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Perangkat Desa Di Desa Lairuru Kecamatan Umalulu Kabupaten Sumba Timur Amah, Oktavina Ana; Tuan, Yohanes; Asnawi, Norani
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21487

Abstract

The village head has full responsibility for the success of the implementation of village government that has targets that must be achieved, the village apparatus can be said to be good if the performance is in accordance with the targets that must be achieved. Where there are still complaints from the community until now that the Lairuru village government has not provided services in accordance with the needs of the community optimally. For example, village officials are often not at the village office when the community will take care of administrative needs, for example taking care of the certificate of incapacity, taking care of family cards, taking care of domicile certificates, managing the making of birth certificates, and identity cards. This is because the village head in leading the implementation of the village government is not firm in relation to the performance of the village apparatus. In carrying out their duties, the village head is responsible for leading and coordinating their respective subordinates and providing guidance and instructions for the implementation of subordinate duties.
Peran Pemerintah Desa Wemeda Kecamatan Malaka Timur Kabupaten Malaka Terhadap Perlindungan Sumber Daya Air Di Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2019 Tentang Sumber Daya Air Muti, Odilia Maria Roswita; Nuban, Detji K E R; Asnawi, Norani
Artemis Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.3, No.1, November 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v3i1.21522

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Wemeda Village Government in protecting Wemetan water resources in accordance with Law No. 17/2019 concerning Water Resources. Using empirical legal research and qualitative descriptive approaches, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving 424 heads of families. The findings show that although the village government has implemented conservation efforts such as reforestation, pipe maintenance, and community involvement, their authority remains limited because the main responsibility for water management lies with the Malaka Regency Government. The main challenges faced include: (1) frequent pipe damage and power outages, (2) lack of socialization regarding water protection regulations, and (3) lack of institutional support (no Regional Technical Implementation Unit/UPTD). Despite receiving funds of IDR 19.3 billion, water distribution is still inefficient (only twice a week), forcing residents to buy tanker water at high prices (IDR 150,000-200,000/tank). This study highlights three crucial gaps: (1) a disconnect between national laws and local implementation, (2) weak intergovernmental coordination, and (3) the absence of binding village regulations (Perdes) for law enforcement. Proposed recommendations include the establishment of UPTDs, improved infrastructure maintenance, and more intensive community education.