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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Odonto dental journal
Liftia Layyinatus Syifa
Dentistry Of Sultan Agung Islamic University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Reccurent apthous with psychological stress predisposing factor – a case report Liftia Layyinatus Syifa; Rochman Mujayanto
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 10 (2023): Special Issue 1. October 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.10.0.61-68

Abstract

Background: Aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a painful recurrent inflammatory process of the oral mucosa. Clinical features of inflammation in aphthous stomatitis in the form of ulcers on the oral mucosa can be single or multiple and have no relationship with a systemic disease. The etiopathogenesis of aphthous stomatitis is several predisposing factors in the manifestation of the oral cavity. This article presents case reports on RAS patients with stress-predisposing factors. Case: In October 2019, A 52-year-old female patient came to RSIGM complaining of canker sores in several places in her oral cavity, namely on the right inner lip, left inner lip, floor of the mouth, and under the tongue. The patient has felt this condition for the last 2 years, but the canker sores have disappeared and reappeared. The Miller and Smith test showed that the score is 42. We diagnosed the RAS patients with stress-predisposing factors. Case Management: The patient was given oral methylprednisolone and becomzed tablet and counseling management stress. Conclusion: cases of recurrent aphthous stomatitis are caused by psychological stress which can cause recurrent ulcers in the oral cavity. Eliminating stress-causing variables is one of the key therapies for these diseases. some patients need counseling with experts in stress management in addition to systemic treatment according to the symptoms felt by the patient
Antibacterial effect of alpha-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana. L against oral streptococci and staphylococci biofilms: a systematic review Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Siswomihardjo, Widowati; Jonarta, Alma Linggar; Yulianto, Heribertus Dedy Kusuma; Syifa, Liftia Layyinatus; Rochmah, Yayun Siti; Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no2.53957

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Interactions among competing bacteria, which inhibit each other's growth to maintain the balance of microorganisms in the biofilm, can influence oral cavity homeostasis. Natural products contain compounds with the potential to combat various diseases, including caries. Alpha-mangostin from Garcinia mangostana. L exhibits antibacterial properties against oral streptococci and staphylococci, acting through several mechanisms, including the disruption of peptidoglycan, which ultimately leads to cell brittleness and rupture. This study aims to assess the impact of antibacterial alpha-mangostin on oral streptococci and staphylococci biofilm. Methods: The research methodology employed secondary data collection through a systematic review study. We conducted searches across databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to identify Indonesian and English references encompassing textbooks, research findings, reviews, and internet articles relevant to the topic published between 2014 and 2024. Following a thorough screening process, we selected articles deemed pertinent for inclusion in the review. Subsequently, these articles underwent evaluation for full-text accessibility, language compatibility, and availability of information from the respective journals, resulting in the selection of 20 articles. Results: Analysis was carried out on 20 articles. Ten articles described the effects of alpha-mangostin's inhibit oral biofilm, 6 articles discussed the effects of alpha-mangostin's antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, 3 article state mechanism alpha-mangostin inhibit membrane enzymes such as F(H+)-ATPase and the phosphoenolpyruvate-sucrose phosphotransferase system on Staphylococcus aureus. Additionally, one article described inhibition mechanisms of aldolase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, and lactic dehydrogenase on Staphylococcus epidermidis. Conclusion: Alpha-mangostin inhibits and disrupts biofilm defense mechanisms. It possesses antimicrobial properties effective against oral streptococci and staphylococci, including Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. These properties operate through various mechanisms, including enhancing the permeability of bacterial cell walls, ultimately leading to bacterial cell death.KEYWORDSOral biofilm, alpha-mangostin, oral streptococci, staphylococci
Edukasi Efek Perilaku Seksual Menyimpang terhadap Manifestasi Rongga Mulut pada Anak Remaja di SMK AL Sya’iriyah Limpung Batang Jawa Tengah Syifa, Liftia Layyinatus; Sari, Rina Kartika; Ikhsandarujati, Renanda Rifki
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23665

Abstract

ABSTRAK Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang terus meningkat, terutama pada kelompok remaja yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi akibat faktor biologis, sosial, dan perilaku. Rendahnya pengetahuan terkait kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual berisiko berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya angka IMS serta keterlambatan dalam deteksi dini, termasuk manifestasi oral yang dapat menjadi indikator awal infeksi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi mengenai “Efek Perilaku Seksual Menyimpang terhadap Manifestasi Rongga Mulut pada Anak Remaja” dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMK Al Sya’iriyah, Limpung, Batang. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental one-group pretest–posttest dengan melibatkan 25 peserta. Instrumen berupa kuesioner pretest dan posttest digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Edukasi diberikan melalui ceramah, diskusi, serta pemaparan materi berbasis bukti mengenai jenis perilaku seksual berisiko, mekanisme penularan IMS, serta gambaran klinis lesi rongga mulut akibat infeksi seperti HIV, sifilis, gonore, dan HPV. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata yang signifikan dari 47,5 pada pretest menjadi 98,8 pada posttest, menandakan keberhasilan intervensi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa secara substansial. Peningkatan tajam ini sejalan dengan temuan berbagai penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa program edukasi kesehatan reproduksi berbasis sekolah efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan menurunkan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini membuktikan pentingnya edukasi komprehensif dan layanan kesehatan ramah remaja sebagai langkah promotif-preventif untuk mencegah IMS serta mengenali manifestasi oral sejak dini. Program edukasi rutin direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan di sekolah guna memperkuat literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan melindungi remaja dari konsekuensi perilaku seksual berisiko. Kata Kunci: Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), Remaja, Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Tinggi, Manifestasi Oral.  ABSTRACT Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) pose a significant global health challenge, particularly among adolescents who are vulnerable due to biological, social, and behavioral factors. Limited reproductive health knowledge and engagement in high-risk sexual behaviors contribute to rising STI prevalence and delayed early detection, including oral manifestations that may serve as early clinical indicators. This community engagement program evaluated the effectiveness of educational intervention titled “The Effects of Deviant Sexual Behavior on Oral Manifestations in Adolescents” in improving students knowledge at SMK Al Sya’iriyah, Limpung, Batang. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was implemented involving 25 participants. Knowledge levels were assessed using structured questionnaires administered before-after the intervention. The educational session consisted of lectures, discussions, and evidence-based presentations covering high-risk sexual behaviors, STI transmission mechanisms, and oral clinical features associated with infections such as HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and HPV. The results demonstrated a substantial increase in the mean score from 47.5 in the pretest to 98.8 in the posttest, indicating a significant improvement in students’ understanding following the intervention. These findings align with existing evidence that school-based sexual and reproductive health education effectively enhances knowledge and reduces risky sexual behaviors among adolescents. Overall, the program highlights the importance of comprehensive and structured education, along with youth-friendly health services, as essential promotive and preventive strategies to reduce STI risk and support early recognition of oral manifestations. Routine implementation of similar educational programs in schools is recommended to strengthen reproductive health literacy and protect adolescents from the adverse consequences of high-risk sexual behavior. Keywords: Sexually Transmitted Infections, Adolescents, High-Risk Sexual Behavior, Oral Manifestations.
Co-Authors Alma Linggar Jonarta Heribertus Dedy Kusuma Yulianto Ichwan, Solachuddin Jauhari Arief Ikhsandarujati, Renanda Rifki Rahmawati Sri Praptiningsih Rochman Mujayanto Sari, Rina Kartika Widowati Siswomihardjo Yayun Siti Rochmah