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SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF BLOOD PRESSURE AND WEIGHT GAIN IN PREGNANT WOMEN TO THE INCIDENCE OF PREECLAMPSIA Darwanty, Jundra; Fariji, Ahmad; Mardianti, Ani; Sugiri, Herry; Murni, Hasrah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 4 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i4.4268

Abstract

Preeklamsia masih menjadi penyebab utama komplikasi kehamilan di Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan kasus yang tepat selama kehamilan dapat mencegah preeklamsia.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui sensitivitas dan spesifisitas tekanan darah, MAP, dan pertambahan berat badan kehamilan terhadap kejadian preeklamsia Desain penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Karawang pada Maret sampai Desember 2022.  Sampel 165 responden dari ibu yang mempunyai bayi, dipilih secara acak. Kriteria sampel responden  melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan. Ibu memiliki buku KIA  yang mencatat tekanan darah, berat badan dan tinggi badan serta melahirkan pada cukup bulan. Pengolahan menggunakan SPSS versi 21 dengan uji sensitivitas dan spesifisitas. Hasil analisis sensitivitas sistole dan diastole serta MAP memiliki sensitivitas di atas 90%, kecuali sistole pada kehamilan kurang dari 24 minggu 83% (CI: 1,14-6,85). Spesifisitas tertinggi ditemukan pada diastole kehamilan di atas 24 minggu (0,96). Hasil terbaik  pada sistole kehamilan di atas 24 minggu dengan sensitivitas 92% (CI: 37,12-2427,28). dan spesifisitas 0,96. hasil ini membuktikan  tekanan darah sistole, diastole, dan MAP dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi yang kuat untuk preeklamsia. Disarankan adanya regulasi dan SOP dalam pelaksanaan layanan ini.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Capaian Imunisasi Dasar pada Anak Usia 9-24 Bulan Khaira, Annisa Nabila; Dariani, Lili; Murni, Hasrah
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2457

Abstract

Immunization in Indonesia has reduced the incidence of dangerous diseases, but the coverage of complete basic immunization (IDL) is still below the national target of 90%, especially in West Sumatra Province. Reducing infant and child mortality remains a major challenge, where family support plays an important role in the success of immunization. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and basic immunization coverage in children aged 9–24 months in the working area of the South Batipuh Community Health Center in 2025. This study uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design conducted from January to June 2025. The study population consisted of 111 respondents, and 50 samples were obtained using the Lameshow formula. The sampling technique was Multistage Random Sampling with two selected villages, namely Padang Laweh and Guguak Malalo. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires about family support and documentation studies of KIA books to see the completeness of basic immunization. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). The results showed that 52% respondents did not receive family support and 58% of children had not been fully immunized. A p-value of 0.002 indicated a significant relationship between family support and basic immunization coverage. The study showed that family support affects basic immunization coverage in children aged 9-24 months in the working area of the South Batipuh Community Health Center.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pramaswari, Amanda; Stellata, Alyxia Gita; Murni, Hasrah
Jurnal Bidan Mandiri Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Bidan Mandiri, Volume 3 No.2 Oktober 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jbm.v3i2.2522

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia (21.5%), West Sumatra (23.7%), Lima Puluh Kota District (24.3%). Koto Baru Simalanggang Health Center has experienced an increase in cases. Maternal education affects knowledge and attitudes, which impact on posyandu visits. Low posyandu visits (74.09%) contribute to high stunting rates. The study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes with compliance with posyandu visits.The type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted from January to June in Nagari Koto Baru Simalanggang. The study population, mothers of toddlers aged 2-3 years (104 people), sample 51 respondents. Purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. There were (58.8%) respondents with good knowledge, (54.9%) respondents had a supportive attitude, (54.9%) respondents were obedient to the posyandu, there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance with posyandu visits (p=0.010; OR = 4.667; CI = 1.410-15.448) and maternal attitudes with compliance with posyandu visits (p=0.009; OR = 4.688; CI = 1.431-15.359) Compliance with posyandu visits is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers, because knowledge shapes attitudes. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitude with compliance with posyandu visits. Health workers are advised to increase education and the role of cadres to invite mothers to the posyandu to prevent stunting.