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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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KRIMINALISASI PERNIKAHAN SIRI DALAM KUHP BARU SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN KELUARGA: ANALISIS PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe; M. Iqbal Irham; Nurasiah Nurasiah; Iwan Nasution
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.1728

Abstract

Pernikahan siri merupakan praktik yang masih banyak dijumpai di Indonesia dan menimbulkan berbagai persoalan hukum, terutama berkaitan dengan kepastian status perkawinan, perlindungan terhadap istri dan anak, hak atas harta bersama, serta akses terhadap hak-hak keperdataan. Berlakunya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) baru menghadirkan diskursus mengenai penggunaan hukum pidana sebagai instrumen perlindungan keluarga terhadap praktik perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan hukum nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rasionalitas kriminalisasi pernikahan siri dalam KUHP baru sebagai instrumen perlindungan keluarga serta mengkajinya berdasarkan perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan hukum Islam (Islamic law approach). Bahan hukum primer meliputi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur perkawinan dan KUHP baru, sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari literatur, jurnal ilmiah, dan doktrin hukum yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kriminalisasi terhadap praktik perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi ketentuan hukum nasional pada dasarnya diarahkan untuk memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi anggota keluarga, khususnya perempuan dan anak, melalui penciptaan kepastian hukum, tertib administrasi, dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan institusi perkawinan. Dalam perspektif maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, kebijakan tersebut selaras dengan tujuan perlindungan terhadap keturunan (ḥifẓ al-nasl), harta (ḥifẓ al-māl), dan jiwa (ḥifẓ al-nafs), sepanjang penerapannya tetap memperhatikan asas proporsionalitas, keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan tidak mengabaikan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara. Oleh karena itu, kriminalisasi harus ditempatkan sebagai bagian dari kebijakan hukum yang komprehensif dengan mengedepankan perlindungan keluarga dan kemaslahatan sebagai orientasi utama.
LEGAL STATUS OF FOUNDATION PROPERTY CONSIDERED AS AN INHERITANCE BY THE FOUNDER'S FAMILY Fikri Al Muhaddits Dalimunthe; Syafruddin Syam; Nurcahaya
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

A foundation is a legal entity consisting of separated assets and allocated to achieve certain objectives in the social, religious and humanitarian fields, which does not have members. The existence of foundations in Indonesia as legal entities engaged in social activities is very necessary. This is also related to the provisions of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in several articles regulates these needs, including Article 27, Article 31 and Article 34 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia shows that the government and society need the existence of social organizations. This study uses a normative juridical legal research method, aimed at examining legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization, legal history and comparison, descriptive analytical research, that research is included in the scope of research that describes, examines and explains precisely and analyzes applicable laws and regulations related to legal theory. The research source uses library data (library research), namely research conducted by citing sources from books, legislation and other regulations that have a relationship with the problem aspect. The results of this study are that there is no authority of the founding family over the foundation they established, so there is no right to obtain the results from the management of the foundation in the form of inheritance or other forms except for the separation of assets between the foundation's assets and personal assets, so the distribution of inheritance from the foundation's assets that are not separated is prohibited. In the event that the will as intended to establish the Foundation is not executed, then at the request of the interested party, the Court can order the heirs or recipients of the will concerned to execute the will. This provision accommodates a person's wishes before dying to establish a Foundation, and is stated in a will.
Co-Authors Iwan Nasution M Iqbal Irham Nurasiah Nurasiah Nurcahaya Syafruddin Syam