Fachmi Jambak
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

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Maladministrasi Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Muhammad Alfar; Ahamd Rustan; Irwansyah Irwansyah; Fachmi Jambak
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v12i2.2457

Abstract

Salah satu hak bagi ABH yang masih terabaikan adalah masih terdapat ABH yang masih dilakukan penahanan di Rutan bercampur dengan tahanan dewasa yang seharusnya penahanan dilakukan pada LPKS dan/atau LPAS agar tidak bercampur dengan tahanan dewasa sehingga anak rentan mendapatkan pengaruh buruk. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni Bagaimanakah praktik penahanan ABH dalam rangka menghadapi proses hukum? Apa bentuk maladministrasi yang terjadi dalam proses penahanan ABH dalam menjalani proses hukum? Penelitian ini masuk dalam penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa proses penahanan terhadap ABH dalam rangka menjalani proses hukum masih bercampur dengan tahanan orang dewasa akibat belum tersedianya LPKS dan/atau LPAS. Adapun bentuk maladministrasi yang terjadi akibat belum tersedianya LPKS dan/atau LPAS yaitu, pengabaian kewajiban hukum, penundaan berlarut, dan penyimpangan prosedur dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Kata kunci: Maladministrasi, pemenuhan, Hak ABH One of the rights for ABH that is still neglected is that there are still ABH who are still being held in detention centers mixed with adult prisoners who should be held at LPKS and / or LPAS so as not to mix with adult prisoners so that children are vulnerable to bad influences. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the practice of ABH detention in order to face the legal process? What forms of maladministration occur in the process of detention of ABH in undergoing legal proceedings? This research is included in normative legal research using the statutory approach method statute approach and conceptual approach. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the detention process for ABH in the context of undergoing legal proceedings is still mixed with adult detention due to the unavailability of LPKS and / or LPAS. The forms of maladministration that occur due to the unavailability of LPKS and / or LPAS are neglect of legal obligations, protracted delays, and irregularities in procedures in the implementation of public services.  Keywords: Maladministration, fulfillment, ABH Rights REFERENCES Abd, Munim. “PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK,” 2022. Analiyansyah, Analiyansyah, and Syarifah Rahmatillah. “PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (Studi Terhadap Undang-Undang Peradilan Anak Indonesia Dan Peradilan Adat Aceh).” Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies 1, no. 1 (2015): 51–68. Andari, Soetji. “Peran Pekerja Sosial Dalam Pendampingan Sosial.” Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial (Rehsos) 6, no. 2 (2020): 76–92. https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v6i2.2200. “Data Kepolisian Resor Kendari, Setember 2023,” n.d. Dheny Wahyudhi, “Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice,” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambi 6, no. 1 (2015) Ersanda, Elsha, Ahmad Rustan, and Wahyudi Umar. “Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Review Hasil Pemilihan Penyedia Dalam Pengadaan Barang Atau Jasa Oleh Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen” 5, no. 2 (2023): 1859–70. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3653. Fajar, Ni Made Anggia Paramesthi. “Mal Administrasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Administrasi Negara.” Jurnal Yustitia 13, no. 2 (2019): 69–78. Hizbullah, M Abdussalam. “Eksistensi Dispensasi Perkawinan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Anak Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hawa: Studi Pengarus Utamaan Gender Dan Anak 1, no. 2 (2019). Masthuri, Budhi. Mengenal Ombudsman Indonesia. Pradnya Paramita, 2005. Naibaho, Daud Fredrik Randa. “Pembinaan Terhadap Anak Pidana Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Kelas II Muara Bulian.” Universitas Jambi, 2021.   Nugroho, Okky Chahyo. “Peran Balai Pemasyarakatan Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal HAM 8, no. 2 (2017): 161. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2017.8.356. Nurtjahjo, Hendra, Yustus Maturbongs, and Diani Indah Rachmitasari. “Memahami Maladministrasi.” Ombudsman Republik Indonesia, 2013, 22. Pradana, Jannah Mutiarani, Dinie Anggraeni Dewi, and Yayang Fuji Furnamasari. “Karakter Anak Terbentuk Berdasarkan Didikan Orang Tua Dan Lingkungan Sekitar.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 5, no. 3 (2021): 7834–40. Primaharsya, Angger Sigit Pramukti Dan Fuady, and Angger Sigit Pramukti. Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia, 2015. Putri, Sesty Deli, Anrial Anrial, and Dita Verolyna. “Komunikasi Persuasif Pendamping Dalam Pembinaan Anak Di LPKS ABH Anak Bangsa.” IAIN Curup, 2022. Putro Ferdiawan, Rachmat Putro Ferdiawan, Meilanny Budiarti Santoso, and Rudi Saprudin Darwis. “Hak Pendidikan Bagi Anak Berhadapan (Berkonflik) Dengan Hukum.” Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 2, no. 1 (2020): 19. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v2i1.27044. Rustan, Ahmad, Ju Lan Hsieh, and Wahyudi Umar. “Maladministration on Mining Business Licenses: Case Study ‘Mining Business License Production Operation PT. Aneka Tambang, Tbk.’” Varia Justicia 17, no. 3 (2021): 246–57. https://doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v17i3.6265. Umar, Ratih Do. “KAJIAN HAK ANAK ATAS PEMISAHAN PENAHANAN DAN PEMASYARAKATAN MENURUT HAM.” LEX ET SOCIETATIS III, no. 5 (2015): 14–18. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (n.d.). Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Uundang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak (n.d.). Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2008 tentang Ombudsman Republik Indonesia (n.d.). Wahyudhi, Dheny. “Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Melalui Pendekatan Restorative Justice.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jambi 6, no. 1 (2015): 143–63.
Dynamics and Challenges of Democracy in Local Elections in Indonesia and the Netherlands Hargono, Hargono; Rustan, Ahmad; Jambak, Fachmi; Alba, La Ode; Rahman, Rofi Aulia
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.2017

Abstract

Introduction: Elections for regional heads and heads of government are one of the important aspects in building a democratic system that encourages citizen participation in the political process.Purposes of the Research:  This study aims to describe the dynamics and challenges of democracy associated with the implementation of regional elections in several countries. Local elections are a major test of a country's democratic health, and a variety of factors can affect the outcome and integrity of the process.Methods of the Research: This research is legal research using two legal approaches, namely the statute approach and the comparative approach.Results of the Research: The results showed that regional elections have complex dynamics and several significant challenges in the context of democracy. These dynamics include intense political competition, increased public participation, and changes in political communication through social media. While the challenges that need to be faced in regional elections include contests involving incumbents, fraud in elections, political money, voter participation, political polarization, and the integrity of organizers that occur in Indonesia and in the Netherlands. Thus, this study shows that regional elections are not only a political event, but also a test of the quality of a country's democracy. Concerted efforts to address these challenges will play a key role in maintaining and strengthening democratic systems that are healthy and responsive to people's needs.
Peranan Amdal Dalam Penegakan Tanggung Jawab Korporasi Pada Pengelolaan Limbah Industri jambak, Fachmi
Legal Advice Jurnal Hukum Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Legal Advice jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51454/

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah industri merupakan isu strategis dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Salah satu instrumen hukum yang dirancang untuk mengendalikan dampak negatif lingkungan adalah Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (AMDAL). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan peranan AMDAL dalam menegakkan tanggung jawab korporasi pada pengelolaan limbah industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif-yuridis dengan menelaah regulasi, doktrin hukum lingkungan, dan studi kasus aktual di Indonesia, antara lain kasus PT Sulawesi Cahaya Mineral (SCM), PLTU Obsidian Stainless Steel (OSS), dan PT Wijaya Inti Nusantara (WIN). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AMDAL tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai persyaratan administratif dalam proses perizinan, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen penegakan hukum yang mengikat perusahaan untuk bertanggung jawab secara lingkungan dan sosial. Kendati demikian, implementasi AMDAL di lapangan seringkali menghadapi kendala berupa lemahnya pengawasan, rendahnya partisipasi publik, serta adanya konflik kepentingan antara pemerintah dan pelaku industri. Artikel ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan AMDAL melalui integrasi dengan akuntansi lingkungan, penerapan sanksi tegas terhadap pelanggaran, serta peningkatan peran masyarakat sipil. Dengan demikian, AMDAL dapat menjadi instrumen efektif dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi, keberlanjutan sosial, dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF WITCHCRAFT LAWS IN THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE (EXPLORING THE IMPLICATIONS OF ARTICLE 252 OF LAW 1 2023 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA) Syam, Elvi Susanti; Jambak, Fachmi; Rustan, Ahmad; Herman, Herman; Mahka, Fachrur Razy
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5412

Abstract

This study intends to assess the legal effects and effectiveness of the application of sanctions against witchcraft offenses under Article 252 of law no. 1 year 2023 in the social and legal setting in Indonesia. The study primarily concentrated on the regulation of witchcraft offenses within the new criminal legislation, the issues associated with proof, and the societal ramifications of enforcing these penalties. The study method adopted is normative legal method with descriptive-analytical approach. The data sources comprise main and secondary legal literature, encompassing statutes, books, scholarly journals, and pertinent articles. The findings indicate that while Article 252 of legislation 1/2023 establishes a legal foundation for activities concerning supernatural powers, the implementation of this article encounters significant obstacles, particularly with evidentiary requirements. The formal offense established in this article does not require proof of the manifestation of physical or mental repercussions, but rather stresses the declaration of the perpetrator who has supernatural powers. On the other hand, there is the potential for abuse of this item in society, which might generate horizontal disputes. The efficacy of sanction implementation relies on the accurate comprehension of its boundaries and objectives by law enforcement authorities and the public.