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Journal : Jurnal Informatika Global

Deteksi Penyakit Pada Daun Tanaman Ubi Jalar Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network Sidik Suhendar; Adi Purnama; Esa Fauzi
Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Global Vol. 14 No. 3
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jiig.v14i3.3478

Abstract

Sweet potatoes are the world's third most important root crop and the fourth most popular staple food in developing countries, including Indonesia. Some diseases commonly found in sweet potato leaves are early blight (identified by leaves containing batataezim) and late blight (characterized by leaves that have chlorosis). These two diseases have different symptoms and require different treatments, but a slow identification process can lead to additional costs for plant care. This research will classify image data of sweet potato diseases using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. CNN is a derivative of the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) designed to process image data with high network depth and is often used for classification tasks. The research uses a total of 750 images divided into 3 classes: images of healthy leaves, images of leaves with chlorosis, and images of leaves containing batataezim. Each leaf class will be labeled with 250 image data, and the labeled data will be further divided into training and testing sets. From these sets, prediction data will be obtained from the testing process during the CNN model training. The training accuracy resulted in a value of 98.17%, while the testing accuracy reached 98.67%. Additionally, the resulting loss values are remarkably low, at 0.04% for training and 0.03% for testing. The research findings will provide insights into the CNN method's ability to detect diseases in sweet potato plants, potentially impacting agricultural supervision, plant disease identification, and enabling more precise decisions regarding plant care actions.
The LEACH Protocol to Improve Energy Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks in Smart Agriculture Adi Purnama; Atep Aulia Rahman; Esa Fauzi
Jurnal Ilmiah Informatika Global Vol. 15 No. 1: April 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS INDO GLOBAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jiig.v15i1.3805

Abstract

Smart agriculture is the application of technology to improve efficiency, productivity, and sustainability in agricultural practices. However, smart agriculture systems face major challenges related to connectivity and energy management. To address connectivity issues, the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) architecture is utilized, consisting of sensor nodes to collect and transmit sensor data wirelessly. Despite the implementation of WSN, there are still issues related to high power consumption in smart agriculture systems. This can lead to reduced battery life for each sensor node in the WSN architecture. Therefore, increasing energy efficiency is crucial to optimizing the performance of smart agriculture systems. This study proposes the use of the LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol in smart agriculture to manage clusters within the WSN and reduce energy consumption in each sensor node. Experimental methods were conducted by building the WSN using the nRF24L01 as the sensor data transmitter and Arduino / Node MCU as the microcontroller. The use of the LEACH protocol aims to address energy issues. Additionally, data from each sensor is collected using the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol to facilitate monitoring of sensor data transmission and battery power information. Test results show that the integration of the LEACH protocol into the WSN can be carried out at each stage, from Discovery-State to Steady-State, to Setup-State. These steps are aimed at significantly reducing energy consumption in sensor nodes by 13% over a 12-hour testing period. Furthermore, it can extend battery life and improve the overall system efficiency.