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Journal : Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology

Analysis of tensile strength and microstructure on GTAW- Aluminum 6061 welding results Ardani Ahsanul Fakhri; Basyirun Basyirun; Ahmad Fikrie; Prihatno Kusdiyarto
Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2022): (August)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v3i2.53149

Abstract

The process of joining aluminum metal requires a special welding method. The use of GTAW welding is a suitable method for joining aluminum plates. This research is intended to analyze the tensile strength and microstructure of the GTAW Aluminum 6061 welding with various currents. The research method used in this research is experimental research. Welding current variations used in this study were 100A, 115A, and 130A, then tested using a destructive test, tensile test. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis, where the data obtained are averaged and then described and concluded. The results of microstructure research on GTAW welding show that changes in the microstructure are very visible in the HAZ area and the weld metal, the greater the heat input, the more spread the Mg2Si grains will be. Good structural dispersion only occurs at 130A current. This is different from the base metal which does not change the material structure at all. Based on the tensile test, the tensile stress value is 80.9 MPa at 100 A current, 84.9 MPa at 115A current variation, and the highest tensile strength is 86.7 MPa at 130A current. So, it can be concluded that the higher the current used, the better the microstructure and tensile strength produced.
Performance analysis of the fabricated animal feed mixer machine Ardian, Aan; Wikantara, Astana Aji; Aditya, Zaky Ahmad; Kusdiyarto, Prihatno
Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): (August)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v5i2.73308

Abstract

This research focused on the development of an animal feed mixer machine to improve mixing capacity. The research used an experimental model and involved need analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The goal was to determine the optimal rotational speed of a stirrer screw for different types of animal feeds as well as understand the stages of making the machine and its working principle. The process involved manufacturing the frame, shaft, transmission, screw fins, sheet metal process, and assembly. The results shows that the animal feed mixer machine with a stirring speed of 312.3 rotations/minute was able to produce 958.3 kg of feed in one hour. This stirring speed provides the best fuel consumption, which is 676.5 ml/hour. The mixer has a safe element on the reduction shaft, with 115.8 kg.mm of torque and 5.82 kW of power. Thus, this mixer is an efficient and productive solution for the animal feed industry.
A Analysis of Tempering Treatment after Hardening on S45C steel Bogie Pin Materials in relation to Mechanical Strength Wibowo, Heri; Marwanto, Arif; Kusdiyarto, Prihatno; Prasetio, Mukhamad Andri
Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology Vol. 6 No. 02 (2025): (August)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jeatech.v6i02.90400

Abstract

S45C steel is a medium carbon steel used for railway bogie pins due to its high strength. However, this steel does not meet the minimum hardness standard for bogie pin products, requiring further processing. The specific objectives of this study are: a) to investigate the effect of tempering temperature variations on the mechanical properties of S45C steel, and b) to determine the optimal tempering temperature and time recommended for heat treatment of S45C steel. The research method applied was an experiment with hardening treatment at a temperature of 910°C for 20 minutes, followed by tempering treatment at temperatures of 175°C, 225°C, and 275°C for 20 minutes of air cooling. The testing process carried out included tensile strength testing, hardness testing, and microstructure testing. The results of this study showed that the test specimen with tempering treatment at a temperature of 175℃ was the best among the other test specimens because it was more suitable for industrial needs. This test specimen had a maximum stress value of 948.6 MPa, a maximum strain value of 7.76%, a Vickers hardness value of 358.06 VHN, and a microstructure consisting of ferrite and martensite phases, making the tempering process at a temperature of 175℃ almost close to the standards set by the company.