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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi LAN TABUR: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Achmad Nursobah
Institut Agama Islam An-Nawawi Purworejo
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Ḥȋlah Dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI Tentang Dana TBDSP Bagi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Hasim Hasim; Muhajir Muhajir; Achmad Nursobah
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.5116

Abstract

The use of new transactions in Islamic finance has faced criticism, particularly regarding the implementing of ḥȋlah (legal stratagem) which is seen as adopting conventional financial instruments that go against religious morals. This research examines the application of ḥȋlah in the Indonesian Ulama Council's (DSN-MUI) fatwa, or religious ruling, on funds that are not considered to be halal (funds that cannot be recognized as income). A way to divide up accounts and direct non-halal money toward social causes is offered by the DSN-MUI. Using a normative-philosophical perspective, this study reveals how ḥċlah is applied in the fatwa. The results show indications of the application of ḥȋlah, as seen from: (1) the recognition of non-halal funds, (2) the obligation to have a special account to separate halal and non-halal funds, and (3) the distribution of non-halal funds for socio-religious activities as an effort to avoid the stagnation of wealth. Overall, this fatwa tends to use ḥȋlah by referring to the practice of the Prophet Muhammad in handling assets with unclear legal status.
Nalar Hikmah Dalam Fatwa Dsn-Mui Tentang Ganti Rugi (Ta’widh) Ririh Ambarningsih; Achmad Nursobah; Anwar Ma’rufi
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 1: Desember 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v4i1.5147

Abstract

In the context of Indonesia's economy and business, the practice of compensation (ta'widh) by Islamic financial institutions faces various issues and challenges. There are differing understandings and interpretations regarding the application of compensation in accordance with Sharia principles, with some views suggesting that the calculation methods and amounts of compensation are not yet fully compliant. This has led to dissatisfaction and controversy among customers. The practice of compensation is often misconstrued as a form of penalty, contradicting Sharia principles that prohibit usury. The goal of this study is to examine how Indonesian Islamic financial institutions have adopted the DSN-MUI fatwa on compensation, or ta'widh. The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the meanings and guiding principles of the fatwa provisions using a library research method and hikmah-based reasoning approach. Primary data is sourced from DSN-MUI fatwa documents, while secondary data includes academic literature. The analysis results indicate that the DSN-MUI fatwa effectively integrates the principles of hikmah, promoting justice, benefit, and adherence to Sharia. This fatwa enhances the implementation of ta'widh, ensuring consistency with core Sharia values, and contributes positively to the Islamic financial system. It is anticipated that the research findings would be used as a guide for Islamic financial institutions, regulators, and the general public in accurately implementing the fatwa in accordance with Sharia principles.
Kesadaran Hukum Halal Pada Pelaku Unit Becos Cafe di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren An-Nawawi Berjan Achmad Nursobah
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 4: Mei 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v3i4.3488

Abstract

Bergaya hidup halal bukan lagi hanya untuk para umat islam saja, tetapi sudah banyak negara-negara non-muslim yang ikut peduli dan berpartisipati dengan adanya brand ini. Kebutuhan akan adanya produksi-produksi halal bukan hanya mengacu pada konsumen umat Islam saja, tetapi juga menjadi trend terbaik di dunia internasional khususnya dalam bidang bisnis internasional, minat mereka sangatlah patut diapresiasikan karena mereka telah mendukung dan menghargai agama Islam. Tidak sedikit negara-negara yang bernotabennya non-muslim menjadi pemimpin berjalannya pasar dunia dalam penyediaan produk-produk halal, semua ini disebabkan karena begitu besarnya nilai ekonomi yang didapatkan dari industri penjualan halal tersebut. Dengan adanya market size ini, banyak negara-negara yang tergiur dan tergoda untuk masuk kedunia industri halal tersebut, tidak hanya dari negara-negara yang bermayoritas umat Islam tetapi juga dari negara-negara yang bermayoritas non-Islam. Tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dengan penduduk yang bermayoritas muslim ini membawakan keuntungan yang besar untuk negara, karena dengan ini dapat terus meningkatakan laju pertumbuhan ekonomis Islam di Indonesia. Alasan mengapa Indonesia menjadi negara pengimpor makanan halal terbesar didunia ialah kerena semakin banyak permintaan konsumen untuk memenuhi kehidupannya dalam mengonsumsi produk-produk halal. Tidak hanya itu mereka juga menyadari bahwa sikap dan perilaku mereka juga sangat diperhatikan dalam hukum, karena sikap dan perilaku mereka kepada para konsumen dan masyarakat sekitar menjadi tanggung jawab yang harus dijaga. Pondok Pesantren yang sudah jelas kepemahamannya terkait halal dan Karyawan yang ada di Becos Caffee Shop ini adalah santri Pondok dengan menu-menu yang disajikan di Becos Caffee Shop ini.
Praktik Jual Beli Sawah dengan Sistem Ngemplong di Desa Karangjengkol Cilacap Saifudin Saifudin; Muhajir Muhajir; Achmad Nursobah; Maolana Mujib
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.5955

Abstract

Sale and purchase is the transfer of ownership rights between the seller and the buyer in absolute terms, either of the goods or benefits. In Karangjengkol Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency, there is a land sale and purchase using the Ngemplong system. Namely buying and selling by selling rice fields to buyers with conditions for the buyer. Usually the requirement is a certain time. This research is classified into the type of field research. Through an Islamic legal approach and using qualitative data analysis. The practice of buying and selling in Karangjengkol Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency is a practice of renting with the term ngemplong, seeing the terms and conditions of the lease, or the conditions for the goods being rented, which have been fulfilled. In terms of ‘urf, it is a habit in the form of speech (‘urf qaulῑ), and from the point of view of its scope, it is a general habit ('urf ᾱm). Meanwhile, in terms of its validity from the point of view of syara', it is a valid habit (‘urf sahῑh). And also meets the ‘urf requirements. So that the practice of leasing with the term buying and selling according to sharia, is legal and can be used.
Maqāṣidī Hermeneutics: an Istinbāṭ Offer of Islamic Economic Fatwa in the Digital Era Achmad Nursobah; Muhajir
Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): (March)
Publisher : LAN TABUR: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah The Islamic University of KH. Achmad Muzakki Syah Jember, East Java. Jember Jln. Manggar Gebang Poreng 139A Patrang Jember Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53515/lt.v7i2.168

Abstract

Introduction: Islamic economic jurisprudence faces significant challenges in addressing the complexities of the rapidly evolving digital financial systems. This article proposes a novel legal reasoning model called Maqāṣidī Hermeneutics, which synthesizes Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement method with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah). Methods: The model is constructed through four analytical stages: historical contextualization, maqāṣid identification, legal norm recontextualization, and the formulation of contemporary fatwas. Through case studies of DSN-MUI fatwas on e-money, fintech, and cryptocurrency, the study demonstrates how this approach enables more responsive, relevant, and benefit-oriented rulings. Employing a qualitative method and hermeneutic analysis, the research integrates textual studies with actual fatwa practices. Results: The findings show that the model bridges the classical texts and contemporary contexts while reinforcing ethical and epistemological foundations in Islamic legal reasoning. Conclusion and suggestion: This study aims to offer a theoretical contribution to the development of a more contextual, progressive, and sharia-based methodology for Islamic digital fatwas.
Praktik Jual Beli Sawah dengan Sistem Ngemplong di Desa Karangjengkol Cilacap Saifudin Saifudin; Muhajir Muhajir; Achmad Nursobah; Maolana Mujib
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i1.5955

Abstract

Sale and purchase is the transfer of ownership rights between the seller and the buyer in absolute terms, either of the goods or benefits. In Karangjengkol Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency, there is a land sale and purchase using the Ngemplong system. Namely buying and selling by selling rice fields to buyers with conditions for the buyer. Usually the requirement is a certain time. This research is classified into the type of field research. Through an Islamic legal approach and using qualitative data analysis. The practice of buying and selling in Karangjengkol Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap Regency is a practice of renting with the term ngemplong, seeing the terms and conditions of the lease, or the conditions for the goods being rented, which have been fulfilled. In terms of ‘urf, it is a habit in the form of speech (‘urf qaulῑ), and from the point of view of its scope, it is a general habit ('urf ᾱm). Meanwhile, in terms of its validity from the point of view of syara', it is a valid habit (‘urf sahῑh). And also meets the ‘urf requirements. So that the practice of leasing with the term buying and selling according to sharia, is legal and can be used.
Implementasi Prinsip Syariah dalam Marketplace Berbasis Fatwa DSN-MUI di Indonesia Delia Devana; Anwar Ma’rufi; Achmad Nursobah
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v11i1.8005

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam operasional marketplace di Indonesia, merujuk pada Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) No. 144/DSN-MUI/XII/2021. Masalah yang diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prinsip-prinsip syariah diterapkan dalam marketplace berdasarkan ketentuan fatwa tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam aktivitas jual beli di platform marketplace, khususnya terkait larangan riba, gharar (ketidakpastian), maysir (spekulasi), dan keharusan adanya akad yang sah. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (library research). Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis dokumen fatwa, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel terkait. Teori yang digunakan merujuk pada ketentuan-ketentuan hukum ekonomi syariah yang ditetapkan oleh DSN-MUI sebagai landasan normatif dalam mengkaji fenomena jual beli di marketplace. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marketplace syariah harus memenuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah, serta kewajiban menyediakan akad yang sah sesuai hukum Islam. Implementasi fatwa ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa transaksi di marketplace sesuai dengan nilai-nilai keadilan, transparansi, dan kejujuran dalam Islam, serta memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen
NALAR ḤIKMAH DALAM FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DANA TIDAK BOLEH DIAKUI SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN (TBDSP) BAGI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Achmad Nursobah; Muhajir
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 03 (2025): JIEI : Vol. 11, No. 03, 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v11i03.17152

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the theory of at-ta‘līl bil ḥikmah as the foundational basis in the formulation of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 concerning Funds That Cannot Be Recognized as Income (TBDSP). Employing a normative qualitative method and an uṣūl al-fiqh approach grounded in at-ta‘līl bil ḥikmah, the study explores how ḥikmah (wisdom) serves as the primary rationale in legal determination, shifting away from the dominance of the traditional ‘illah-based reasoning. This theory emphasizes justice, utility, balance, ethics, and ease as integral dimensions in formulating legal rulings that are both relevant and adaptive. The findings demonstrate that the DSN-MUI fatwa on TBDSP not only fulfills the normative requirements of Islamic law but also provides contextual solutions that address the realities of the modern economic environment. By channeling non-halal funds toward social purposes, such as mosque construction and scholarships, the fatwa ensures legal protection, moral integrity, and public welfare. Consequently, the at-ta‘līl bil ḥikmah approach represents a vital methodological foundation for developing fatwas that are both responsive to contemporary changes and firmly rooted in Islamic legal principles.
DIGITAL IJTIHAD QAWAʿIDI: A MAQAṢIDIC EPISTEMOLOGY FOR BLOCKCHAIN-BASED ISLAMIC LEGAL SYSTEMS Achmad Nursobah
Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Universitas Pangeran Diponegoro Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53429/jdes.v13i1.1856

Abstract

This study proposes a novel epistemological framework in Islamic legal theory termed Digital Ijtihad Qawaʿidi, an integrative model that embeds qawaʿid fiqhiyah (legal maxims) and maqaṣid al-shariʿah (higher objectives of Islamic law) into blockchain-based legal architectures. Employing a qualitative–philosophical approach within a transdisciplinary framework, the research synthesizes uṣul al-fiqh epistemology, digital ethics, and the philosophy of technology. The study argues that the rise of autonomous algorithmic systems necessitates a paradigmatic shift from fiqh al-naṣṣ (text-centered legal reasoning) toward fiqh al-niẓam al-raqami (digital system–based legal reasoning). The proposed model consists of three interrelated stages: takyif al-waqiʿ al-raqami (analysis of digital structures), tanzil al-qawaʿid ʿala al-waqiʿ (operationalization of legal maxims within system functions), and taḥqiq al-maqaṣid al-raqamiyyah (evaluation of maqaṣid-oriented outcomes). Through conceptual mapping and illustrative cases namely SukukChain, ZakatChain, and Halal Chain this study demonstrates that qawaʿid fiqhiyah can be translated into algorithmic norms capable of ensuring legal certainty (yaqin), justice (ʿadl), and trust (amanah). This research contributes to the epistemological reconstruction of Islamic law in the context of non-human decision-making systems and establishes a maqaṣidic foundation for Shariah-oriented blockchain governance. Accordingly, Islamic law is repositioned not merely as a passive observer of technological change, but as an active normative framework shaping global digital ethics.
Co-Authors Anwar Ma’rufi Delia Devana Hasim Hasim Maolana Mujib MUHAJIR Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Muhajir Ririh Ambarningsih Saifudin Saifudin Saifudin