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PERBANDINGAN BUDAYA MALAYSIA DENGAN BUDAYA ASAHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI RUMAH SAKIT USM KELANTAN MALAYSIA DAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2026 Lili Yuliana Tambunan; Nani Jahriani; Juliana
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v14i1.4533

Abstract

Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan bayi, namun cakupannya masih belum optimal dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan budaya Malaysia dan budaya Asahan dalam meningkatkan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di Rumah Sakit USM Kelantan Malaysia dan Kabupaten Asahan tahun 2026. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling, terdiri dari 15 ibu di Malaysia dan 15 ibu di Asahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki budaya yang mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif (63,3%) dan sebagian besar mengalami peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif (93,3%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,038 (p < 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara budaya Malaysia dan budaya Asahan terhadap peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
PENGARUH HYDROGEL LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP PENURUNAN RUAM POPOK (DIAPER RASH) PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI BPM DESA BANGUN SARI KABUPATEN ASAHAN Lili Yuliana Tambunan; Wilda Nurfadila Tanjung; Juliana; Nani Jahriani
Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Maternity and Neonatal : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30606/jmn.v14i2.4970

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diaper rash is relatively common worldwide and remains a prevalent health problem among infants and young children. International studies have reported 184,097 cases of diaper rash among children aged 0–3 years during the study period, with an average of 15,341 cases per year. A report from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2024 indicated that the prevalence of diaper rash among infants may reach approximately 50–65% during the diaper-use period. This high prevalence indicates that diaper rash remains a significant health concern and requires appropriate attention in primary healthcare services (Kilic et al., 2024). Diaper rash can be managed through non-pharmacological interventions, one of which is the use of aloe vera (Aloe vera). Aloe vera contains active compounds, including aloin, saponins, lignin, and vitamins A, C, and E, which contribute to accelerating wound healing and promoting skin tissue regeneration (Yanti et al., 2023). The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of aloe vera (Aloe vera) hydrogel application on diaper rash among infants aged 0–12 months. This study employed a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest design to determine the effect of aloe vera hydrogel application on reducing the severity of diaper rash by comparing the condition before and after the intervention. The results showed a difference in the mean severity of diaper rash before and after the administration of aloe vera hydrogel. Statistical analysis demonstrated a p-value < 0.05, indicating a statistically significant difference in the mean severity of diaper rash before and after the administration of aloe vera hydrogel among infants aged 0–12 months at the Midwife Practice (BPM) in Bangun Sari Village, Asahan Regency. Therefore, aloe vera hydrogel can be considered a potential non-pharmacological intervention for reducing the severity of diaper rash in infants aged 0–12 months. Keywords: Aloe Vera Hydrogel, Diaper Rash, Infants
PENGARUH AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADAP PENURUNAN GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Rostina Afrida Pohan; Lili Yuliana Tambunan; Nopitayanti Nopitayanti; Yeni Monica
Journal of Excellent Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal Of Excellent Health
Publisher : STIKes As Syifa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54568/joeh.v2i2.24

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by the body not being able to release or use insulin adequately so that glucose (simple sugar) levels in the blood are high (Suryani, et al, 2019). According to (Castika & Melati, 2019) diabetes mellitus (DM) is also a disease that is included in the group of metabolic diseases, where the main characteristic is high blood sugar levels in the blood (hyperglycemia). The Research Objective: To determine the effect of soursop leaf boiled water on reducing blood sugar in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Dusun VIII Tanah Rakyat village Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. Methods: This research is a type of Quasy Experimental research with a One Group Pretest Posttest design. The population in this study were all diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Dusun VIII Tanah Rakyat village Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. The sample technique used was total sampling of 46 people. Data collection tools are carried out in the form of observation sheets and questionnnaire sheet. The research results showed that there was a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels (p value 0.020 < 0.05 on giving boiled water from soursop leaves on reducing blood sugar in people with diabetes mellitus in the Dusun VIII Tanah Rakyat Village Kecamatan Pulo Bandring. It is hoped that health workers, especially village midwives in the region Dusun VIII Tanah Rakyat village Kecamatan Pulo Bandring can optimize program actions to maintain health. And it is hoped that respondents can increase their knowledge about diabetes mellitus sufferers.