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All Journal Insignia: Journal of International Relations Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Politik Profetik The POLITICS : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Politik Universitas Hasanuddin Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity Kemudi Vox Populi Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) Indonesian Perspective Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Pena Wimaya Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Journal of Islamic World and Politics Ruang Komunitas : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Rivai, Aspin Nur Arifin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics

 1 
CHINA’S DUAL CIRCULATION STRATEGY AND THE RECONFIGURATION OF CHINA–GERMANY MANUFACTURING RELATIONS Ernawati; Arifin Rivai, Aspin Nur
CONVERGENCE: JOURNAL OF GLOBAL DYNAMICS Vol 2 No 1 (2026): Convergence: Journal of Global Dynamics
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

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Abstract

This article examines how China's Dual Circulation Strategy reshapes China–Germany economic cooperation in the manufacturing sector. Using a qualitative case study of bilateral manufacturing relations after 2020, it analyses how China's state-capitalist industrial strategy affects German manufacturing through changes in trade patterns, investment localization, industrial competition, supply-chain dependence, and state-business relations. The article argues that Dual Circulation should not be read as economic isolation or direct decoupling. It is better understood as a state-led effort to strengthen domestic demand, technological self-reliance, and industrial capacity while preserving external circulation where it supports China's upgrading. For German manufacturers, Dual Circulation produces a more selective and contested form of interdependence. China remains an important market, production base, and supply-chain node, while also becoming a stronger competitor in automobiles, batteries, machinery, chemicals, and advanced industrial technologies.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Amra, Muhammad Fikri ARDI PUTRA Azhari Setiawan Bastari, Gema Ramadhan Dian Putri Pratiwi Ernawati Gema Ramadhan Bastari Gema Ramadhan Bastari Helsi Eka Putri Irfan, Ahmad Asrul Azwar Luneto, Riska Muhammad Rizky Nur Kamrullah Musafir Pababbari Nur Rahmi Oktaviani R Putri, Helsi Eka Riyadi, Sayed Fauzan Saleh, Eliza Farahdiba Syam, Febrianto Tajuddin, Muhammad Taufiq, Muh Umar, Kusnadi