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Journal : IJAE

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATERA DENGAN PENDEKATAN BOOTSTRAPPING PADA SEM-PLS Sukri Rizki Ilahi; Fajar Restuhadi; Ahmad Rifai
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.14.1.32-49

Abstract

Permasalahan kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan yang kompleks sehingga tidak bisa hanya diukur melalui faktor dimensi ekonomi saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Sumatera. Faktor-faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan adalah pengaruh secara langsung dimensi pendidikan, ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan lingkungan serta pengaruh secara tidak langsung dimensi pendidikan melalui dimensi ketenagakerjaan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan sensus. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh sampel yaitu seluruh 154 kabupaten/kota di Pulau Sumatera. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa publikasi data dan informasi kemiskinan yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SEM-PLS yang selanjutnya untuk menguji signifikansinya model dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis Resampling Bootstrapping sebanyak 3000 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi pendidikan secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi ketenagakerjaan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi kesehatan lingkungan secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, dimensi pendidikan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui dimensi ketenagakerjaan serta dimensi pendidikan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan melalui dimensi kesehatan lingkungan.
IDENTIFIKASI MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN KELOMPOKTANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA EMPAT BALAI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Awan Setiawan; Ahmad Rifai; Kausar Kausar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.13.1.40-55

Abstract

Social capital is a concept that is used to help rice farmers unite in achieving all common goals on the basis of togetherness and in which they are bound by structural, relational, and cognitive values. Intellectual Capital is a resource of information and knowledge that can function to improve competitiveness and improve farmer performance. The empowerment of lowland rice farmers is an effort made by lowland rice farmers in developing their abilities in the process of lowland rice farming. In a study entitled identification of social capital and intellectual capital in increasing the empowerment of lowland rice farmer groups in Empat Balai Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency, the number of rice farmers sampled was 33 people consisting of core administrators in 11 farmer groups, with a sampling technique that is purposive technique. sampling. Based on the results of the study, the social capital variable has a result of 67.72 which is included in the medium category, the intellectual capital variable has a result of 72.25 which is included in the high category and the empowerment level variable has a result of 64.27 which is in the fairly empowered category
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR Eka Rila Agustina; Ahmad Rifai; Kausar Kausar
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.1.1-10

Abstract

Social capital is something refers to the essence of social organization, as trust, norms and social network. Research objectives is to identify social capital owned rubber farmers at XIII Koto Kampar district, analyze the condition of a level independency of rubber farmers, analyze relations social capital to independency of rubber farmers and formulated the strategy of social capital development to increase the enpowerment of farmer. Method of the sample used the purposive sampling. The condition of social capital rubber farmers which were conducted at XIII Koto Kampar district considered to be high. Analysis factor of social capital, there are 5 main indicators formed from the previous 20 indicators. The condition of enpowerment at XIII Koto Kampar district is quite powerless in the category. The relation of social capital with independency of rubber farmers in a clockwise direction weak had at least a high. Strategy of social capital development to increase the enpowerment of farmer is to enhance distribution of the means of production to of the farming business of rubber in a gregarious manner, improve the quality of rubber farmers in a gregarious manner through to be an instructor, developing their activities in financing of the farming business of rubber in a gregarious manner paramedics are distributed to every over its role in taking function of the land, improve the quality of the production of rubber in a gregarious manner by means if information so that it can be suddenly find themselves in competition with rubber of foreign affairs