Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Penyuluhan tentang pentingnya aktivitas fisik dalam menjaga fungsi kognitif pada lansia dan latihan senam otak bagi lansia di panti bina usia lanjut provinsi patungo, Viertianingsih; nasrianti
Bhakti Sabha Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Bhakti Sabha Nusantara
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/bsn.v1i2.41

The number of elderly people in the world is increasing, including in Indonesia, which is included in the top 5 countries with the most elderly populations in the world. In 2022, it is recorded that the number of elderly (> 60 years) is 29.3 million people (10.82%) of the total population in Indonesia. The Papua Province Elderly Development Home is the only nursing home in the province of Papua with a capacity of 70 people. Currently, there are 36 elderly people. Based on Putri's research (2022) at the Nursing Home for the Elderly Province of Papua Province, it was found that most of the elderly did not have enough physical activity, which can be seen from the large number of elderly people whose daily activities are just sitting quietly and walking around in the room or outside the room. Physical exercise for the elderly at the orphanage is joint exercise to make them fresher and healthier guided by the orphanage's staff. Cognitive function problems are also starting to appear where some elderly find it difficult to concentrate or remember. This activity went well with counseling and demonstration methods which were attended by 10 orphanage staff. All the participants followed every step of the brain exercise for the elderly with great enthusiasm. It is hoped that it will not only become new knowledge for them but will become a reference for exercise that will be carried out in the future in order to maintain the freshness and health of the elderly, as well as in maintaining the cognitive function of the elderly

Perubahan perilaku ibu hamil tentang hiv/aids (metode:pre-post konseling personal) Hasnia; Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Vitania, Wiwit; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Nasrianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Bethesda Yakkum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35913/jk.v12i1.536

Pregnancy and the postpartum period are periods with a continuous and ongoing risk of being infected with HIV/AIDS. Pregnant and breastfeeding women (postpartum period) living with HIV are targets for mother-to-child HIV prevention. HIV transmission generally occurs as a result of human behavior, thereby placing individuals in a situation that is vulnerable to infection. HIV infection is a group of infectious diseases and is one of the factors that can influence maternal and child mortality. This research aims to analyze the behavior of pregnant women regarding HIV/AIDS using pre and post personal counseling methods at the Sentani Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency in 2024. The research sample is pregnant women using a purposive sampling technique according to predetermined criteria. Data analysis used a non-parametric test, namely the Mc Nemar test. The results obtained were changes in pregnant women's knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the results of calculating 05, there was a change in the attitude of pregnant women regarding HIV/AIDS prevention obtained by X2 count 25.03 > 3.841 value α= 0.031 < 0.05. There was a change in the behavior of pregnant women towards preventing HIV/AIDS, obtained X2 count 6.32 > 3.841 value α= 0.500 < 0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that there has been a change in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women regarding HIV/AIDS prevention at the Sentani Community Health Center, Jayapura Regency. It is recommended that pregnant women be more active in seeking information independently about HIV/AIDS and for health workers to continue to increase their knowledge about HIV/AIDS so that they can distribute appropriate and quality information to pregnant women.

Analisis Pengawasan dalam Pengelolaan Koperasi di PT. ANTAM Tbk Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka Nasrianti; Nursamsir; Yusuf A, Nimrah Rahmayanti
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v4i3.781

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang pengawasan internal yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan koperasi di PT. Antam Tbk Pomalaa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dan lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara dengan informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan menafsirkan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari informan. Teknik analisis data ini didasarkan pada kemampuan nalar dalam menghubungkan fakta, data dan informasi, sehingga data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis sehingga diharapkan akan muncul gambaran yang dapat mengungkap permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya belum berjalan dengan baik karena masih ada anggota yang mengalami penunggakan pembayaran. Badan Pengawas Koperasi Karyawan Antam melakukan pemeriksaan laporan akhir bulan, memeriksa keluar masuk surat Keputusan, mengotrol pemasukan dan pengeluaran setiap akhir bulan. Pengurus melakukan kesalahan analisis data dalam menilai informasi terhadap kemampuan anggota untuk melakukan pembayaran. Kelalaian pengurus melakukan penawaran pinjaman terhadap anggota yang masih memiliki tanggungan pinjaman. Pengawasan yang diterapkan oleh Koperasi Karyawan Antam Pomalaa menjalankan pengawasan yang sesuai dengan metode pengawasan. Koperasi Karyawan Antam Pomalaa dalam proses simpananya kita harus mengisi formulir terlebih dahulu dan memilih produk simpanan yang akan dipakai dan melakukan penyetoran awal simpanan. Pembagian Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) pada masing-masing anggota tidak semata-mata bedasarkan partisipasi (modal) pada koperasi dalam satu tahun, tetapi pembagian ini juga dilakuakan berdasarkan perimbangan jasa usaha anggota yang diperoleh dari transakasi usaha anggota dalam kegiatan ekonomi.

Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Masyarakat Desa Asei Kecil Kabupaten Jayapura Siauta, Viere; Thome, Angela; Nasrianti
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i2.1843

HIV/AIDS merupakan ancaman serius bagi Indonesia, dan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik kondisi ini dapat menjadi bom waktu yang berpotensi merusak generasi di masa mendatang. Provinsi Papus merupakan salah satu daerah dengan jumlah kasus infeksi HIV tertinggi, dimana revalensi HIV di Papua 24 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nasional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi (pendidikan) kesehatan tentang HIV/AIDS, dengan metode pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesadaran pencegahan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS setelah diberi edukasi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 31 peserta. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terjadi perubahan signifikan pada tingkat kesadaran masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Berdasarkan hasil paired T-Test diperoleh p value 0,000 (<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kesadaran dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada masyarakat Desa Asei Kecil Kabupaten Jayapura.

LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS IN DIGITAL TRANSACTIONS IN INDONESIA Zulkifli; Sofyan Jafar; Teuku Yudi Afrizal; Muhibuddin; Nasrianti
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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The rapid development of information technology has accelerated the growth of digital commerce (e-commerce) in Indonesia. Along with the increasing use of electronic transaction systems, various legal problems have emerged that potentially harm consumers, including online fraud, product discrepancies, delays in delivery, misuse of personal data, and the inclusion of unfair standard clauses by business actors. These conditions indicate that consumers remain in a vulnerable position within digital transactions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers in digital commerce transactions in Indonesia and to identify the obstacles affecting its implementation. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The study examines Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its amendments, as well as Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. The results of the study show that consumer protection regulations in Indonesia have provided a normative legal framework for safeguarding consumer rights in digital transactions. However, their implementation has not yet been fully effective due to weak supervision of digital business actors, low public legal literacy, ineffective dispute resolution mechanisms, and technological developments that progress faster than existing legal regulations. In addition, the protection of consumers’ personal data remains vulnerable due to the increasing volume of electronic data processing in e-commerce activities. This study highlights the urgency of strengthening regulatory supervision, improving digital legal literacy among the public, and optimizing personal data protection mechanisms to ensure legal certainty, justice, and security for consumers in Indonesia’s digital commerce ecosystem.

RECONSTRUCTING CONTRACT LAW: ADDRESSING INEQUALITIES AND ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN MODERN COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS Zulkifli; Muhibuddin; Rahmaniar; Nasrianti; Sofyan Jafar
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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The rapid expansion of digital platforms in Indonesia has reshaped its economy, with e-commerce transactions expected to reach IDR 487.01 trillion in 2024, positioning Indonesia as a major player in Southeast Asia's digital economy (Google, Temasek, & Bain, 2023). Despite the advancements, the platform economy has introduced significant inequalities between platform operators and consumers, leading to consumer exploitation through data manipulation, dynamic pricing algorithms, and unclear contract terms. These issues are further exacerbated by Indonesia’s existing legal framework, which struggles to address the challenges posed by digital transactions. This study critically evaluates Indonesia's consumer protection laws and identifies the gaps allowing these exploitative practices. It proposes a legal reconstruction model that focuses on ensuring transparency, fairness, and accountability in digital contracts. The study's key findings highlight the legal deficiencies in regulating platform monopolies, the need for clearer regulations on algorithmic pricing, and the underregulation of data privacy concerns. Recommendations for legal reform aim to enhance consumer protection, creating a more equitable digital economy.

REDEFINING CONSUMER PROTECTION: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF FAIRNESS AND JUSTICE IN MODERN TRADE TRANSACTIONS Zulkifli; Nasrianti; Muhibuddin; Rahmaniar; Teuku Yudi Afrizal
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Consumer protection in trade transactions has become a critical issue in modern commerce, especially with the rise of digital transactions. Despite existing regulations, many consumers remain vulnerable to information asymmetry, exploitation, and injustice in trade. This article aims to critically evaluate the concept of justice in trade through the perspectives of human rights and public policy. The focus is on consumer protection in sale transactions, both in conventional trade and e-commerce, exploring how human rights principles and public policy can offer solutions to the injustices consumers face. This study employs a juridical-normative approach with a comparative analysis between Indonesian law and international human rights norms. Key legal frameworks such as the Indonesian Consumer Protection Law (No. 8/1999) and the Trade Law (No. 7/2014) are analyzed alongside the UN’s International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 experts, e-commerce businesses, and consumers involved in digital trade transactions. Secondary data was derived from legal documents, consumer protection reports, and literature on Indonesian commercial law. The findings reveal that while Indonesia’s legal framework provides a foundation for consumer protection, its implementation remains inadequate, leaving consumers exposed to unfair practices in online transactions. The article suggests that consumer protection should not merely be a contractual formality but also a moral and ethical responsibility, ensuring consumers' rights to safety, fairness, and transparent transactions. From a human rights perspective, economic justice and social fairness are integral to consumer rights. The state has an obligation to ensure access to clear information, provide mechanisms for redress, and prevent exploitative practices in trade. Public policy must strengthen oversight, regulation, and consumer education in digital trade platforms, ensuring that they are transparent, fair, and provide accessible dispute resolution mechanisms. In conclusion, consumer protection in trade should be viewed not only through contractual agreements but also as part of economic justice, safeguarding consumers' rights to clear information, fair treatment, and the ability to seek compensation for harm. The state must play an active role in fostering a trade environment that aligns with human rights and effective public policy, creating a just and equitable marketplace.

UNMASKING THE ILLUSIONS OF E-COMMERCE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF CONSUMER EXPLOITATION, ETHICAL FAILURES, AND LEGAL DEFICIENCIES IN DIGITAL TRADE Zulkifli; Teuku Yudi Afrizal; Nasrianti; Sofyan Jafar; Muhibuddin
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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E-commerce is often presented as a symbol of efficiency, accessibility, and consumer empowerment; however, behind this digital convenience lies a complex structure of consumer vulnerability. In Indonesia, the scale of digital trade is significant, with e-commerce transactions reaching IDR 453.75 trillion and 3.71 billion transactions in 2023, while the Ministry of Trade recorded 7,707 consumer reports, including 6,018 complaints, in the same year. These figures indicate that the growth of digital trade has not been fully accompanied by effective consumer protection mechanisms. This article critically examines the illusions of e-commerce by analyzing consumer exploitation, ethical failures, and legal deficiencies in digital sale transactions. Using a juridical-normative and conceptual approach, this study evaluates the issue through consumer protection law, Islamic commercial ethics, human rights norms, and public policy. The analysis argues that consumer exploitation in e-commerce emerges through information asymmetry, misleading advertising, hidden costs, weak refund mechanisms, unfair standard contracts, and limited platform accountability. From the perspective of Islamic law, such practices conflict with the principles of honesty, transparency, mutual consent, and the prohibition of gharar and tadlis. From a human rights perspective, inadequate consumer protection undermines the right to information, economic justice, and effective remedy. Although Indonesia has issued regulations on electronic commerce, including rules on licensing, advertising, supervision, and business actors in electronic trading, regulatory enforcement remains challenged by platform complexity, cross-border transactions, and unequal bargaining power between consumers and digital businesses. Therefore, this article argues that justice in digital trade requires stronger legal reform, ethical business accountability, consumer education, and public policy that places consumer dignity at the center of e-commerce governance.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE SHORTCOMINGS IN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTION AGAINST ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED DIGITAL PLAGIARISM IN INDONESIA Zulkifli; Nasrianti; Sofyan Jafar; Muhibuddin; Teuku Yudi Afrizal
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have brought about significant changes in the digital creative industry, particularly in the production and distribution of digital content. AI-based systems are now capable of generating text, images, music, videos, and various other digital works quickly and on a massive scale. However, these technological advancements have also raised new legal issues in the field of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), particularly regarding digital plagiarism through the unauthorized use of copyrighted works within AI systems. In practice, many AI systems utilize digital data and creative works without explicit consent from the original creators, potentially causing economic and moral harm to copyright holders. This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of intellectual property rights protection against digital plagiarism in the era of artificial intelligence in Indonesia and to evaluate the effectiveness of copyright regulations in addressing developments in digital technology. The study employs a normative legal research method using a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a case study approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources obtained through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively. Research findings indicate that intellectual property protection in Indonesia has not yet fully addressed the issue of AI-based digital plagiarism. Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright does not specifically address the legal status of works generated by AI, the limits on the use of digital data by AI systems, or the liability of AI developers for copyright infringement. Furthermore, weak digital oversight, rapid technological advancements, and the digital public’s limited legal understanding also impact the effectiveness of copyright protection in Indonesia.The novelty of this research lies in its analysis of the shortcomings of intellectual property protection in cases of AI-based digital plagiarism, as well as the urgent need for legal reform to create copyright regulations that are better adapted to advancements in modern digital technology.

CONSUMER PROTECTION IN AN UNJUST ECONOMIC SYSTEM: A CRITIQUE OF THE WEAKNESSES IN CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND PUBLIC POLICY Zulkifli; Sofyan Jafar; Muhibuddin; Teuku Yudi Afrizal; Nasrianti
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

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The rapid development of the digital economy in Indonesia, with a transaction value of IDR 487.01 trillion in 2024, has expanded access to goods and services, but it has also exacerbated significant injustices faced by consumers. As digital platforms become more dominant, consumers are increasingly vulnerable to issues such as misleading product information, data misuse, unfair business practices, and imbalanced bargaining power between businesses and consumers. This study aims to analyze consumer protection within an unjust economic system, from the perspectives of consumer protection law, human rights, and public policy. Using a normative juridical methodology with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study finds that Indonesia's Consumer Protection Law (Law No. 8 of 1999) remains largely focused on formal ownership protection, yet fails to effectively address the complexities of digital transactions and information asymmetries in the digital economy. From the perspective of human rights, consumer protection emphasizes fairness, the prohibition of deception, and the protection of public interest. Meanwhile, human rights principles affirm the consumer's right to safety, accurate information, and economic justice. The study argues that public policy needs to be reconstructed to strengthen the state's responsibility, improve business accountability, ensure transparency in product information, guarantee ethical products, and establish more effective dispute resolution mechanisms. Thus, consumer protection in the digital economy must go beyond legal certainty and focus on distributive justice and the fulfillment of human rights in the digital realm.

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