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PENGELOLAAN TEMBAWANG SUKU DAYAK IBAN DI DESA SUNGAI MAWANG, PURING KENCANA, KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT Yasri Syarifatul Aini; Nyoto Santoso; Rinekso Soekmadi
Media Konservasi Vol 21 No 2 (2016): Media Konservasi Vol. 21 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.868 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.21.2.99-107

Abstract

Dayak Iban Ethnic cannot be separated of interaction with the forest (tembawang) as a place to fulfill of variety needs such as food source, building material, traditional medicine, traditional ceremonies, craft and so on. It is important to know all aspect about tembawang and existence. The data were collected by in depth interviews to the village officials, officials and indigenous community representative, analyze with descriptive qualitative and SWOT. Sungai Mawang Village has 15 tembawang, spacious 12.52 ha and 147 types of plants with complete stratification such as natural forests. Tembawang management is governed by customary law. Access unlimited use but require a permit customs officials. Tembawang has the function and value is very important because it is part of the tradition, culture and customs of the people, economic needs and conservation. The Dayak Iban manage tembawang in good condition, with the result that maximizing managemen and potential for achieve maximum progress. Sustainability of tembawang management needs the support of the government as the policy holder and indigenous peoples itself, besides strengthening traditional values/culture in various aspects. Keywords: Dayak Iban ethnic, management, sustainability, SWOT, tembawang 
Overview of The Ethnobotany on The Use of Plants as Potential Botanical Pesticides in Indonesia Whisnu Febry Afrianto; Rivandi Pranandita Putra; Yasri Syarifatul Aini
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3266

Abstract

Ethnobotany of Indonesian communities utilizes plants as botanical pesticides. Recently, there has been no comprehensive data and information related to the ethnobotany of plants as potential botanical pesticides on a nationwide scale. This paper aimed to depict an overview of ethnobotany as botanical pesticides in Indonesia. The comprehensive literature was collected from the 29 published articles and theses (doctoral, master's, and bachelor's degrees) in English and Bahasa Indonesia. After the data was validated, only 27 papers were related to the study topic. Most literature data is from the western part of Indonesia (Oriental Realm): Java (n=10); followed by Kalimantan (n=7), and Sumatra (n=4). The results showed that 149 plant species were used as botanical pesticides. It consists of 130 species as an insecticide, 12 as a fungicide, 8 as a bactericide, 8 as a molluscicide, 3 as a rodenticide, and 2 as a nematicide. These species were dominated by the Compositae family (14 species) and plant parts used from leaf parts (38.9%). However, 11 species have two to four functions: Archidendron pauciflorum, Areca catechu, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Caryota mitis, Cerbera manghas, Jatropha curcas, Melia azedarach, Morinda citrifolia, Pangium edule, Piper betle, and Piper ningrum. The data of ethnobotany can be used as database information for further research regarding the bioprospecting, formulation, efficacy, and conservation for sustainable use. Furthermore, the development of botanical pesticides is also an alternative to reduce synthetic/chemical pesticides to provide sustainable agriculture.
Local Knowledge and Practice of Entomophagy in Datengan Village, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia Whisnu Febry Afrianto; Laeli Nur Hasanah; Rivandi Prananditaputra; Taufiq Hidayatullah; Susanti Indriya Wati; Yasri Syarifatul Aini; Budiyoko Budiyoko
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 7, No 3 (2022): SOCIAL AND ENVIROMENTAL HEALTH
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2022.7.3.148-155

Abstract

Malnutrition is one of the serious problems encountered by Indonesia. This research aimed to identify local knowledge and practice on entomophagy in Datengan Village, Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. The entomophagy data were collected by the qualitative approach. The edible insects in this study were honey bee (i.e., Apis mellifera, A. cerana, and A. dorsata) and flying termites (i.e., Macrotermes gilvus and Odontotermes javanicus). All aspects of the local and scientific name, halal status, harvest period, local value, and how to collect, prepare, cook and serve have been described in this article. According to the Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars, termites are halal or allowed to be consumed (it could otherwise be haram, if people feel disgusted). On the other hand, consuming bees (A. mellifera, A. cerana, and A. dorsata) is haram to eat adult bees. Meanwhile, consuming bees that are still in the form of larvae is halal, but it is to be haram if they are eaten separately with honey or hive. There were five challenges in entomophagy such as disgust, allergy, inferior, halal status, and complicated processing methods.
Nilai Kepentingan Budaya Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Obat Masyarakat Desa Teluk Rendah Ilir Kabupaten Tebo: Index Cultural Significance of Medicinal Plants in the Community of Teluk Rendah Village, Tebo Ilir District, Tebo Regency Albayudi, Albayudi; Adriadi, Ade; Budilaksono, Tri; Aini, Yasri Syarifatul; Nur'aini, Hanifah; Mandala, Bakti
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jurnalsilvatropika.v8i2.38685

Abstract

ABSTRACT Indonesia  is  a  country  with a  high  biodiversity, including medicinal plants. Fertile soil, a supportive climate, and flora diversity are significant potential for producing natural-based medicines. The use of plants in traditional medicine has long been practiced by various ethnic groups or communities across Indonesia. One way to document the use and interaction of communities with plants is through ethnobotanical studies. Quantitative ethnobotanical studies analyze plant species that hold significance for communities, aiming to support the valuation of useful plant diversity from both social and economic perspectives. This study focuses on identifying important plant species, particularly medicinal plants, that play a vital role in the lives of the people in Teluk Rendah Village, Tebo Ilir Subdistrict, Tebo Regency. The use of medicinal plants has been a long-standing tradition among the residents of Teluk Rendah Ilir Village, Tebo Ilir Subdistrict, Tebo Regency. The study was conducted from September to October 2020 in Teluk Rendah Ilir Village, Tebo Ilir Subdistrict, Tebo Regency. This research is descriptive-quantitative, employing survey methods, in-depth interviews, and quantitative analysis using the Index of Cultural Significance (ICS). A total of 65 species from 35 families were identified as medicinal plants utilized by the community. The ICS results indicated two medicinal plants with the highest scores: Zingiber officinale with an ICS value of 60 and Citrus aurantifolia with an ICS value of 54. Plants with moderate ICS values included 7 species, while 39 species were categorized as low, and 17 species were categorized as very low.   Keywords: ethnobotany, ICS (Index of Cultural Significance), medicinal plants   ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumberdaya hayati, termasuk tumbuhan obat. Kesuburan tanah, iklim yang mendukung, serta keanekaragaman flora yang melimpah menjadikan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang memiliki potensi sebagai penghasil obat-obatan dari bahan alam. Penggunaan tumbuhan dalam pengobatan tradisional telah lama dilakukan oleh berbagai suku atau etnis di Indonesia. Salah satu cara pendokumentasian penggunaan dan interaksi masyarakat dengan tumbuhan adalah dengan studi etnobotani. Studi etnobotani kuantitatif dengan menganalisis jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang penting bagi masyarakat dilakukan untuk mendukung upaya valuasi keanekaragaman tumbuhan berguna baik dari nilai sosial dan ekonominya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan khususnya tumbuhan obat yang penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Desa Teluk Rendah Kecamatan Tebo Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Index Nilai Budaya dari tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Desa Teluk Rendah Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan wawancara in-depht interview dan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan analisis nilai kepentingan budaya (Index of Cultural Significanse/ICS). Terdapat sebanyak 65 spesies dari 35 famili yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Desa Teluk Rendah Illir. Nilai Index Cultural Significance (ICS) menunjukkan 2 jenis tumbuhan obat dengan nilai ICS tertinggi, yaitu Zingiber officinale (jahe merah) dengan nilai ICS sebesar 60 dan Citrus aurantifolia (jeruk nipis) dengan nilai ICS sebesar 54. Tumbuhan dengan dengan nilai ICS kategori moderat/sedang sebanyak 7 spesies, kategori rendah sebanyak 39 spesies dan kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 17 spesies.   Kata kunci: etnobotani, ICS (Index of Cultural Significance), tumbuhan obat