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Deteksi Dini Gangguan Gizi Melalui Pengukuran Status Gizi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Caringin Nunggal, Ciherang Ernawati Ernawati; Edwin Destra; Junius Kurniawan; Syilvia Cendy Enike; Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto; Kresna Bambang Fajarivaldi; Andini Ghina Syarifah
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v4i2.3021

Abstract

Nutritional status is an important determinant of overall health and well-being, having a major influence on growth, development, and overall health outcomes. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight among children in low- and middle-income countries around the world decreased by 29.1%, 6.3%, and 13.7% respectively between 2006 and 2018. For this investigation, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action Method) is used. A total of 165 people participated in a community outreach initiative conducted in March 2024 at an elementary school located in West Java, Indonesia. Early detection of nutritional status is carried out by taking anthropometric measurements. Nutrition during childhood and adolescence is critical for optimal development, growth, and long-term health. Rapid assessment of nutritional status will facilitate timely interventions aimed at preventing disease and reducing premature mortality
The Effect of Caffeine Consumption on Reaction Time Among Medical Students of Universitas Tarumanagara Class of 2022–2023 Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto; Susy Olivia Lontoh
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v5i2.5237

Abstract

Caffeine is a commonly consumed stimulant known for its ability to enhance alertness and cognitive performance. One of its most extensively studied effects is its potential to reduce reaction time. However, existing research presents inconsistent findings regarding the effectiveness and duration of caffeine’s impact on cognitive speed.This study aimed to examine the effect of caffeine consumption on reaction time among medical students from the 2022 and 2023 cohorts at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara (FK UNTAR). A quasi-experimental design was employed using a comparative pre-test/post-test approach. The sample was selected through non-random consecutive sampling, without stratification. Inclusion criteria included being an academically active student in good physical and mental health.Reaction time was measured using the Ruler Drop Test before caffeine intake, and again at 15 and 30 minutes post-consumption. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests to assess within-group differences and independent t-tests to compare between groups.The results indicated a statistically significant reduction in reaction time following caffeine consumption (p < 0.05). The average reaction time before caffeine intake was 0.202 seconds, decreasing to 0.184 seconds at 15 minutes and 0.163 seconds at 30 minutes post-consumption. These findings suggest that the effect of caffeine on reaction time is most pronounced within 15–30 minutes after ingestion.
Hubungan Kadar 25(OH)D3 dengan Lingkar Betis Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Panti Santa Anna: Studi Potong-Lintang Alexander Halim Santoso; Susi Olivia Lontoh; Yohanes Firmansyah; Giovanno Sebastian Yogie; Daniel Goh; Andini Ghina Syarifah; Stanislas Kotska Marvel Mayello Teguh; Anthon Eka Prayoga Khoto
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 7 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i7.13124

Abstract

ABSTRACT The research on vitamin D is still developing until its role in the immune system, the absorption of phosphate from the intestine, and preventing its excretion in the kidneys are known. The prevalence of low levels of vitamin D is high, and recently, it was discovered that there was a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly. Determining vitamin D levels and the incidence of sarcopenia in the elderly at the Santa Anna Nursing Home. This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted on elderly residents of the Santa Anna Nursing Home in July 2023 to assess vitamin D levels and calf circumference to assess sarcopenia. The data obtained were analyzed using Mann-Whitney. Result Of the 32 respondents, the average age was 72.66 years, and 22 (68.7%) respondents were women. It was found that 30 (93.8%) respondents experienced vitamin D deficiency, and 15 (46.9%) respondents experienced sarcopenia. The results of statistical tests showed that there was no difference in the mean levels of vitamin D between the sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic groups. However, the group of patients with sarcopenia had vitamin D levels that tended to be lower compared to the group without sarcopenia (18 vs. 21 ng/mL; MR 15.50 vs. 17.38). There was no statistically significant difference in mean vitamin D levels between the groups with and without sarcopenia. However, there is a tendency for groups of patients with sarcopenia to have vitamin D levels that tend to be lower than those in groups without sarcopenia. Keywords: Vitamin D, Sarcopenia, Elderly  ABSTRAK Hingga saat ini, penelitian terhadap vitamin D terus berkembang hingga diketahui perannya dalam sistem imun, absorpsi fosfat dari usus dan mencegah terekskresinya pada ginjal. Tingginya prevalensi kurangnya kadar vitamin D dan baru-baru ini, diketahui ada hubungan defisiensi vitamin D dengan kejadian sarkopenia pada lansia. Mengetahui kadar vitamin D dengan kejadian sarkopenia pada lansia di Panti Werda Santa Anna. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada lansia penghuni Panti Werdha Santa Anna pada Juli 2023 untuk menilai kadar vitamin D dan lingkar betis untuk menilai sarkopenia. Data yang didapat kemunian dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney. Didapat 32 responden dengan rerata usia 72,66 tahun dan sebanyak 22 (68,7%) responden adalah perempuan. Didapat 30 (93,8%) responden mengalami defisiensi vitamin D dan 15 (46,9%) responden mengalami sarkopenia. Hasil uji statistic didapat hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D antara kelompok sarkopenia dan tidak. Namun dapat terlihat bahwa kelompok pasien dengan sarkopenia memiliki kadar vitamin D yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingan dengan kelompok tanpa sarkopenia (18 vs 21 ng/mL; MR 15,50 vs 17,38). Tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar vitamin D yang bermakna secara statistik antara kelompok dengan atau tanpa sarkopenia. Namun terdapat kecenderungan kelompok pasien dengan sarkopenia memiliki kadar vitamin D yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingan dengan kelompok tanpa sarkopenia. Kata Kunci: Vitamin D, Sarkopenia, Lanjut Usia