Irwan Koto
Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Bengkulu, Indonesia

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Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Menggunakan Media Powerpoint Interaktif Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV Mahdalena; Irwan Koto; Endang Widi Winarni
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.28830

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of science learning with a scientific approach using interactive PowerPoint media on the critical thinking skills of fourth grade students.This research is a quantitative research. The method used is Quasi Experimental Design (pseudo-experimental research). Quasi Experimental Designaims to determine the differences between two variables or more groups that are the subject of research, because the sample is not randomly selected but has been formed in the form of classes. Therefore, the research sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental class and the control class. As an experimental class in this study were 20 grade IV students at SDN 2 Sungai Pinang and as a control class were 20 grade IV students at SDN 1 Sungai Pinang. Data collection technique is done by test pretest andposttest. The instrument given was essay questions consisting of 10 questions, consisting of 5 questions on the induction aspect and 5 questions on the deduction aspect. The results of this study indicate that the average value of the induction aspect variable between the experimental class and the control class has an increase difference of 44.00%. While the average value of the deduction aspect variable has an increase difference of 39.40%. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effectscience learning with a scientific approach using interactive powerpoint media.to critical thinking skills of grade IV students.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Berbantuan Lembar Kerja Siswa Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Siswa Kelas V Nasirun; Irwan Koto; Endang Widi Winarni
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.28874

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of science learning with cooperative type model Group Investigation assisted by Student Worksheets on understanding concepts and science process skills in fifth grade students. This research is a quantitative research. The method used is Quasi Experimental Design (pseudo-experimental research). The research design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research samples were 25 students in class V at SDN Trans Pendingan as an experimental class and 24 students in class V at SDN Anyar as a control class. The data collection technique is done by testing pretest and posttest. The instruments given were 20 questions consisting of aspects of understanding concepts totaling 15 multiple choice questions and aspects of science process skills totaling 5 Essay questions. The results showed that the average value of the concept understanding variable between the experimental class and the control class had an increase difference of 20.72%. While the average value of the science process skills variable has an increase difference of 4.63%. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on science learning with the type cooperative model Group Investigation assisted by Student Worksheets on understanding concepts and science process skills in fifth grade students.
Pengaruh Media Powerpoint Interaktif dalam Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SD Ricke Leosita Utami; Endang Widi Winarni; Irwan Koto
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.30356

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of interactive PowerPoint media in project-based science learning on the dimensions of the ability to think fluently, think flexibly, think original and the relationship between the ability to think fluently, flexibly and original in project-based science learning with interactive PowerPoint media. The type of research is quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The instruments used are question instruments and expert validation sheets. Based on the Asymp sig value. 2 tailed is 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the use of interactive PowerPoint media in project-based science learning on the dimensions of the ability to think fluently, flexibly and originally. then the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) sperman rank correlation. 0.05. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the dimensions of the ability to think fluency, flexicibility and originality using PowerPoint media in project-based science learning.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Cerita Rakyat Keramat Riak Berbasis Audio Visual pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDN 56 Kota Bengkulu Indah Putri Utami; Abdul Muktadir; Irwan Koto
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.30396

Abstract

The aim of this research is to develop, describe the level of feasibility, determine user responses and determine the effectiveness of developing audio-visual-based Sacred Riak Folklore Teaching Materials in Indonesian Language Learning to Improve Class IV Student Learning Outcomes at SDN 56 Bengkulu City. The type of research used is research and development. The research model in developing teaching materials is the ADDIE model. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data using instruments in the form of interviews, needs analysis questionnaires, questions, expert validation sheets and user response questionnaires. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the teaching materials that have been developed are suitable for use as teaching materials in class IV Indonesian language content. The expert validation results were 0.95 from material expert validation, 0.93 from design validation, and 0.94 from language expert validation. The user response was very good because the results of the analysis of the class IV teacher questionnaire showed a percentage of 90.8% with very good criteria. Meanwhile, the response from students obtained a percentage of 93.8% with very good criteria. The teaching materials developed are effective in improving the learning outcomes of class IV students at SD Negeri 56 Bengkulu City. This is based on the results of the average score for the experimental class which used audiovisual based teaching materials which obtained a score of 80 while the control class obtained a score of 70.56 so there was a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran IPA dengan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Komik Digital Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V SD Marisha Herwanti; Endang Widi Winarni; Irwan Koto
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.30398

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence and relationship of science learning with the PBL model assisted by digital comic media on critical thinking skills in the concluding dimension and further explanation dimension. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research using a pretest-posttest control group design. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data using instruments in the form of interviews, question instruments and expert validation sheets. Based on the research results, it was found that the use of the PBL model assisted by digital comic media had a significant effect on the concluding dimensions. This is shown by the posttest average of the concluding dimension in the control class being 72, while the posttest average in the experimental class is 85. The use of the PBL model assisted by digital comic media has a significant effect on the further explanation dimension. This is shown by the average posttest of the concluding dimension in the control class being 75, while the posttest average for the experimental class is 88. Furthermore, there is a relationship between the critical thinking ability of the concluding dimension and further explanation in science learning using the PBL model assisted by digital comic media. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.004 and has a fairly strong relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.595.
Pengembangan Paket Miniatur Sistem Tata Surya Dalam Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif IPA Siswa Kelas VI SD Marya Dalena; Irwan Koto; Endang Widi Winarni
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.30405

Abstract

The aim of this research is to develop, describe the level of feasibility, determine user responses and determine the effectiveness of developing a Miniature Solar System Package in Numbered Head Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning to Improve Science Cognitive Learning Outcomes for Class VI Elementary School Students. The type of research used is research and development. The research model in developing teaching materials is the ADDIE model. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data using instruments in the form of Pre-research Phase Interview Sheets, Media Expert Validation Instruments, materials and language, Student Response Questionnaire Instruments, Observation Guide Sheets, Question Validation Instruments, test sheets. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the teaching materials that have been developed are suitable for use as teaching materials in class IV Indonesian language content. The expert validation results were 0.824 from material expert validation, 0.88 from design validation, and 0.874 from language expert validation. The response from students obtained a percentage of 94.5% with very good criteria. The teaching materials developed are effective in improving the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDIT UMMI Elementary School, Bengkulu City.
Pengembangan LKPD IPA Berbasis Sains, Teknologi, Masyarakat, (STM) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Kelas IV Yebby Yelita Sari; Irwan Koto; Endang Widi Winarni
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.30406

Abstract

This research aims to produce, describe and analyze the development of STM-based science LKPD to improve the cognitive learning outcomes of fourth grade students. In science learning, students are only given verbal explanations, resulting in abstract material. Problems arise because schools use LKPD which do not meet the scope of the learning objectives, because the weakness of the LKPD used so far, specifically natural resource material, is not in accordance with the demands of KD. 3.5 and KD 4.5. The research used in this study used research and development (R&D) data collection techniques in this study interviews, questionnaires, tests and documentation. The research instruments in this study were validation sheets, interview guidelines and document analysis sheets, questionnaires, test sheets, data analysis techniques in this study were qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis. The STM-based LKPD teaching materials that were developed were printed teaching materials that were made systematically according to the needs of students at school. The LKPD developed has a title, study instructions, basic competencies (pkok material), supporting information as well as tasks and work steps. The use of STM-based LKPD teaching materials is quite effective because the results obtained from the control class are 0.1600 or 15.9979% moderate. Meanwhile, the N-gain score for the experimental class is 0.3376 or 33.7569%, including the medium category.
Pengaruh Media Powtoon dalam Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar Aidiyana Auva; Irwan Koto; Endang Widi Winarni
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.30579

Abstract

This study aims to analyzed the influence of Powtoon media in problem based natural sciences learning on the critical thinking abilities of fifth grade elementary school students in the aspects of interpretation, analysis and inference. The research design used was Quasi-Experimental research with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The type used is quantitative data non-test instruments in the form of expert validation sheets and tests in the form of critical thinking ability tests. Based on the results of the studied, it can be concluded that powtoon media in problem based natural sciences learned can improve critical thinking skills in aspects of interpretation. The average posttest in the control class was (76.36), the experimental class was (87.00). The percentage of N-Gain calculation is (81%) with large categories. The average posttest in the control class was (73.64), the experimental class was (85.00). The percentage of N-Gain value is (81%) with large categories. The used of powtoon media in problem based natural sciences learned has a significant effect on critical thinking skills in inferential aspects. The average posttest in the control class was (74.55), the experimental class was (86.00). The N-Gain value is (0.91) if the percentage is (81%) with a large category. The relationship between critical thinking skills in aspects of interpretation and analysis together with inference has a positive relationship with a very strong level of relationship with coefficiency (0.92). Aspects of analysis and inference with coefficient (0.59). Aspects of interpretation and analysis have coefficient (0.80). The used of powtoon media in problem based natural science learned can improve critical thinking skills in aspects of interpretation, analysis, and interpretation in large categories and has a positive relationship with a very strong level of relationship.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Augmented Reality dengan Flash Card dalam Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Tri Moka Lestari; Irwan Koto; Endang Widi Winarni
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.36971

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the effect of using augmented reality media with flash cards in project based learning on  higher order thinking skills aspects of analyzing, evaluating, creating in grade 5 students. Analyzing the relationship between high-level thinking abilities, aspects of analysis, evaluation together with aspects of creation. The type of research used is quasi-experimental research or quasi-experimental research using the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The design of this study was through several processes, namely the pretest, the implementation of learning in the experimental class and the control class and the implementation of the posttest. The type of data used is quantitative data using instruments in the form of interviews, needs analysis, question instruments, expert validation sheets. Based on the results of the N-Gain test research aspect analysis, the control class had an average test result of 72.00, while the experimental class had an average test result of 83.24. Based on the results of the N-Gain test research, the evaluation aspect of the control class had an average test result of 72.86, while the experimental class had an average test result of 84.84. Based on the results of the N-Gain test research, the aspect of creating the control class in this study was that the average test result was 74.40, while in the experimental class the average test result was 84.80. There is a relationship between aspects of high-level thinking, analysis and evaluation together with aspects of creation. obtained sig value. 2 tailed is 0.000 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Book Ensiklopedia Tata Surya dengan Pendekatan TPACK Terhadap Hasil Belajar dan Minat Belajar pada Pembelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas VI Desy Putri Sari; Irwan Koto; Osa Juarsa
Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kapedas.v3i2.36973

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using the solar system encyclopedia e-book with the TPACK approach to learning outcomes and learning interest in science learning for class VI students. This research is a quantitative research, with a Quasi Experimental Design approach. The population in this study were all grade VI students at SD N 14 Lubuklinggau. The sample in this study were 27 students of class VI.A as the experimental class and 26 students of class VI.B as the control class. The instruments used in this study were interview guides, questionnaires, and pretest and posttest tests. Based on the calculation results obtained 7.796 > 2.010 or it can be concluded t-count > t-table. The result of the significance value analysis is 0.000, which means it is less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected. Thus, there are significant differences in learning outcomes in solar system material whose learning process uses encyclopedia e-books. Also, Cohen's result d = 2.136 (large effect size). The effect size we mean is the difference between the mean values ​​of the two groups in relation to the standard deviation which shows the results of the effect size with the high category. Testing the hypothesis stated that there was an interest in learning for class VI students about the solar system by using an e-book encyclopedia. The calculation results obtained 1.840 > 2.010 or it can be concluded that t-count > t-table. The significance value of the analysis results is 0.000, which means it is less than 0.05. Cohen result d = 2.023 (large effect size) By effect size, we mean the gap between the mean values ​​of the two groups in relation to the standard deviation indicating an effect size result in the high category. This study shows that there is a significant effect of encyclopedia e-books with the TPACK approach on the results and interest in learning science in grade VI students.