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Pelayanan Humanis Muthawif dan Tour Leader terhadap Loyalitas Jamaah Umrah dan Word of Mouth di PT Surya Madina Kristiyuana; Lukman Hakim; Shinta Yuliana; Muhammad Habibbullah
Bayani Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Bayani: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPAIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/bayaniV.6I.1pp24-35

Abstract

Muthawif and Tour Leader (TL) services have a strategic role in supporting the smooth running of the Umrah pilgrimage, especially for elderly pilgrims who need assistance. However, the practice of Umrah services in the field is inseparable from social dynamics, such as differences in the competence of companions and the potential for inequality in the division of roles and workloads, which can affect the quality of pilgrims' services. This research aims to understand the humanist services provided by Muthawif and TL in building the experience of worship, loyalty, and word of mouth of Umrah pilgrims. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design on the Surya Madina Umrah bureau, involving 47 Umrah pilgrims departing on January 10, 2026. The data collection technique was carried out through observation, distribution of service assessment questionnaires, and brief interviews with pilgrims. The results of the study show that humanistic services characterized by an empathetic attitude, patience, friendliness, clarity of communication, and mentoring are able to create a sense of comfort for worshippers, increase understanding during worship, and encourage the formation of loyalty and positive word of mouth. However, this study also found that there is a dynamic division of roles and workload between Muthawif and TL which has the potential to have an impact on the physical and mental condition of officers as well as the sustainability of service quality. This study concludes that humanist services in Umrah do not only depend on the quality of empathic interaction with pilgrims, but also require proportional, professional, and sustainable management of human resources to maintain the quality of long-term services.
Strategi Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Belajar bagi Siswa Berprestasi Rendah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Balun dalam menghadapi Tes Kompetensi Akademik 2026 Kristiyuana; Lukman Hakim
PERMAI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Literasi Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Muhammadiyah Blora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63889/permai.v4i1.328

Abstract

The implementation of the Academic Competency Test (TKA) at the elementary school (SD) level requires the academic and mental readiness of grade VI students in facing the transition to the junior high school/MTs level. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Muhammadiyah Balun. The research subjects include classroom teachers, core subject teachers, and low-achieving students in class VI. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations, and analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing by triangulating sources. The results of the study show that teachers' strategies in tutoring include early identification of students' learning difficulties, strengthening basic academic competencies through remedial and contextual learning, individual and small group learning assistance, habituation to dealing with the characteristics of foreign workers, and the use of digital technology as a learning support medium. The implementation of the strategy is supported by the commitment of teachers and emotional closeness to students, but still faces obstacles in the form of time constraints and the unavailability of structured tutoring programs. This study confirms that adaptive tutoring plays an important role in increasing the academic readiness of low-achieving students to face TKA 2026.
Pengelolaan Screen Time Anak Usia Dini dalam Keluarga: Studi Kasus tentang Pengawasan, Pendampingan, dan Tantangan Orang Tua Lukman Hakim; Kristiyuana Kristiyuana
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v10i4.8487

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik digital parenting dalam pengelolaan screen time anak usia dini di lingkungan keluarga. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus terhadap lima orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 2–6 tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini umumnya digunakan untuk hiburan, media belajar, serta membantu aktivitas pengasuhan sehari-hari, terutama saat makan atau ketika orang tua bekerja. Orang tua menerapkan berbagai bentuk pengawasan seperti pembatasan durasi, pendampingan penggunaan, dan seleksi konten digital. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya dampak positif berupa peningkatan kosakata dan kepercayaan diri anak, namun tetap terdapat kekhawatiran terhadap potensi ketergantungan gadget. Keterlibatan aktif orang tua menjadi faktor utama dalam pengelolaan screen time anak usia dini. Penelitian memberikan implikasi praktis bahwa pengelolaan screen time pada anak usia dini perlu didukung oleh pendampingan aktif, komunikasi yang baik, dan konsistensi aturan dalam keluarga, serta dapat menjadi rujukan bagi orang tua dan pendidik PAUD dalam membangun praktik digital parenting yang sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak.
Developing Anti-Bullying Encyclopedia: An Innovative Media to Foster Social Responsibility Attitudes among Primary School Students Ina Magdalena; Lukman Hakim
Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v13i1.24105

Abstract

Background: Bullying in primary schools remains a critical issue, while character education practices often lack structured, literacy-based media that are developmentally appropriate for young learners. Previous studies have primarily emphasized anti-bullying programs or moral instruction without developing systematic instructional media adjusted to lower-grade students. Aims: This study aimed to develop and examine the appropriateness and practical use of an Anti-Bullying Encyclopedia to foster social responsibility attitude among third-grade primary school students. Methods: This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The study was conducted in an elementary school in Tangerang, Indonesia, involving 21 students, one classroom teacher, one media expert, and one material expert. Data were collected through observations, interviews, expert validation questionnaires, and student response questionnaires. Results: The results showed high appropriateness levels, with validation scores of 81.75% (media expert), 80.20% (material expert), and 81.70% (teacher), yielding an overall average of 80.13% (very appropriate). The result of students’ try-out was positive with overall average 76.90 of appropriate category. Conclusions: These findings indicate that the Anti-Bullying Encyclopedia is practical and suitable for classroom use especially for primary school students.  
Hukum Penyembelihan Hadyu di Luar Tanah Haram: Perspektif Muhammadiyah dan Relevansinya Bagi Kemaslahatan Umat di Indonesia Lukman Hakim; Alfi Fathullah; Nabila
Law and Justice Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v11i1.18064

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas fatwa Majelis Tarjih dan Tajdid Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah berpandangan bahwa penyembelihan hadyu (dam haji) dapat dilakukan di luar wilayah tanah haram, termasuk di Indonesia, selama memenuhi ketentuan dan persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuannya adalah menelusuri dalil-dalil yang dipakai, memahami bentuk ijtihad yang digunakan, melalui pendekatan maqasid syariah dan kaidah ushul fiqh, serta membandingkannya dengan fikih klasik serta mengkomparasikannya dengan pendapat lembaga lain seperti MUI dan ormas-ormas yang lain. Penelitian in menggunakan metode kepustakaan atau library research, dengan dokumen-dokumen fatwa, kitab-kitab fikih dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Hasil dari tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Muhammadiyah cenderung melakukan pendekatan kontekstual dengan menitikberatkan pada illat hukum, prinsip kemudahan/taisir, serta fungsi dari hadyu sendiri. Yang berbeda dengan mazhab klasik yang mensyaratkan penyembelihan hadyu di tanah Haram yang cenderung lebih tekstualis. Secara teori penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi kajian fikih kontemporer, secara praktek sebagai panduan jamaah haji Indonesia. Fokus utama dari isu ini adalah mengangkat fatwa Muhammadiyah sebagai kebaruan ijtihad, mengaitkan maqasid syariah terhadap situasi ekonomi Indonesia dan membandingkannya dengan lembaga-lembaga lain, sehingga berbeda dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang tekstual historis, dengan mengedepankan prinsip taisir dan kemaslahatan sebagai pijakan ijtihad terhadap kebutuhan umat di Indonesia. This article discusses a fatwa issued by the Tarjih and Tajdid Council of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership, which holds the view that the slaughter of hadyu (Hajj sacrifice) may be performed outside the sacred precincts, including in Indonesia, as long as it complies with the established provisions and requirements. The objective is to trace the evidence used, understand the form of ijtihad employed through the approaches of maqasid al-sharia and the principles of usul al-fiqh, and to compare it with classical fiqh as well as the opinions of other institutions such as the MUI and other mass organizations. This study employs a literature review method, utilizing fatwa documents, fiqh texts, and other supporting literature. The findings of this study reveal that Muhammadiyah tends to adopt a contextual approach, emphasizing the legal rationale (illat), the principle of ease (taisir), and the function of the hadyu itself. This differs from classical schools of thought, which require the slaughter of the hadyu within the Haram area and tend to be more textualist. Theoretically, this research contributes to the study of contemporary fiqh; practically, it serves as a guide for Indonesian Hajj pilgrims. The main focus of this issue is to highlight Muhammadiyah’s fatwas as an innovation in ijtihad, to relate the maqasid al-sharia to Indonesia’s economic situation, and to compare them with those of other institutions. This approach differs from previous textual-historical research by prioritizing the principles of taisir and the public interest as the foundation for ijtihad in addressing the needs of the Muslim community in Indonesia.
Legal Protection Against Lender in Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending Sharia Wardah Yuspin; Alfan Dzikria Nurrachman; Ata Fauzie; Lukman Hakim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.9064

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of lenders in Sharia P2PL, which is trying to offer an improved concept of legal protection at POJK No.10/ OJK.05 / 2022. The novelty of this research is the aspect of legal protection from the lender's perspective. This research method uses empirical juridical research through primary data interviews with lenders and observation of providers, including Dana Syariah, Alami Syariah, Ammana, Duha Syariah, Qazwa, Ethics, Investree Syariah, and Papitupi Syariah. The results of this study indicate that financing by lenders in Sharia peer-to-peer lending, the organizers have implemented article 100 of POJK Number 10/POJK.05/2022, including the principles of transparency, fair treatment, as well as confidentiality and security of consumer data. Several factors, such as facilities, community, and culture, support this. This indicates efforts to improve legal protection from lender perspective. However, other consumer protection principles, including the principles of reliability and complaint handling and simple, fast, affordable consumer dispute resolution, still need to be improved. Eventually, there are suggested concept that can increase legal protection for lenders in terms of the obligation to use insurance and also the use of fiduciary guarantees to further increase legal protection for lenders.