Meitasari, Diana
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Exploration of Physics Concepts in Local Wisdom of South Sumatera as an Effort to Develop Students' 21st-Century Skills Wiyono, Ketang; Ismet, Ismet; Andriani, Nely; Fitonia, Alika; Nadia, Hartisya; Meitasari, Diana; Nazhifah, Nauratun
Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika Vol 10 No 1 (2024): JPPPF (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika), Volume 10 Issue 1,
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Negeri Jakarta, LPPM Universitas Negeri Jakarta, HFI Jakarta, HFI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/1.10106

Abstract

This research aims to identify physics concepts in South Sumatera's local wisdom. South Sumatera is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a very high level of diversity. The heterogeneous geographical and socio-cultural conditions in South Sumatera provide a strong background for linking the local wisdom of the area with physics learning. The research was carried out using observations, interviews, and documentation. The process revealed a connection between various local wisdoms in South Sumatera and various concepts in physics. Some of the identified local wisdoms include typical South Sumatera food, the environment around the Musi River, and typical South Sumatera buildings. The barges adhere to Archimedes' Law principles. Temperature and phase changes are closely related to the pempek making process. Making smoked fish uses the concepts of temperature and heat. Making salted fish utilizes the concept of heat transfer by radiation and evaporation. The process of making Kemplang closely aligns with the concepts of heat transfer, evaporation, and expansion. This local wisdom, when used as an object in physics learning, is highly suitable and relevant to the Merdeka Curriculum. In this way, students will more easily understand the learning they are doing.
Identification of Physics Concepts in Tanjung Batu Knock Down House Meitasari, Diana; Wiyono, Ketang
Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Papua, Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Unipa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37891/kpej.v7i1.507

Abstract

This research aims to identify the physics concepts present in various components of knock-down houses. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research took place in the village of Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The method employed in this study was qualitative research with a descriptive explanatory form. The findings indicate that there are physics principles in several components of knock-down houses. These include the equilibrium of rigid bodies, evident in the stairs and supporting pillars of the house, the concept of torque that occurs when opening and closing windows, the concept of the center of gravity acting on the roof of the house, electrical concepts present in house lights, and the concepts of temperature and heat influenced by the house's materials. Additionally, the concept of measurement is evident in the lengths of the wooden beams used in the construction of the knock-down house. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that knock-down houses represent local wisdom that incorporates physics concepts suitable for educational purposes.